Table 1. EGFR-TK Inhibitors

Generic Name Trade Name [development name] FDA-approved Indications Dosage Mechanism of Action
Gefitinib Iressa™ [ZD1839] Advanced NSCLC 250-500 mg PO daily Inhibits the intracellular tyrosine kinase (TK) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), resulting in cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and inhibition of angiogenesis and tumor cell invasion
Erlotinib Tarceva™ [OSI-774] NSCLC 150 mg PO daily
- - Not marketed [CI-1033] Not yet approved  
Lapatinib Not marketed [GW572016] Not yet approved  
- - Not marketed [EKB-569] Not yet approved  

Abbreviations: EGFR-TK = epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase; FDA = Food and Drug Administration; NSCLC = non-small cell lung cancer; PO = per os (by mouth).

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