Geologic Map Descriptors
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When recording observations, geologists use descriptive terms and rock names that are in common use or unique to an area. These terms are then synthesized and rewritten into formal map unit descriptions that are published with the map. With the advent of GIS and the ease with which digital maps can be obtained and queried, geologists are recognizing the importance of a well defined, standard terminology in order to help users, at a desktop computer or on the Internet, query simultaneously two maps made by different geologists. National and international efforts are now underway to define standard classifications for geologic information such as rock composition and texture. This standard language then can be used in the field or in the office to organize and interpret field observations. It is recognized that because of the many geologic terrains and geologic mapping agencies, and because of long historical usage of certain terms, multiple standard classifications will be necessary to accommodate regional variations in terminology. However, this system should function well, provided each classification is well defined and can be correlated with other classifications to ensure ease of translation from one format to another.
Last modified 02-28-2005 01:29
