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CDC HomeHIV/AIDS > Topics > Research > Prevention Research Synthesis > Updated Compendium of Evidence-Based Interventions

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Best-Evidence Interventions
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Best-Evidence HIV behavioral interventions include interventions that have been rigorously evaluated and have shown significant effects in eliminating or reducing sex- or drug-related risk behaviors, reducing the rate of new HIV/STD infections, or increasing HIV-protective behaviors. These interventions meet the PRS efficacy criteria for best evidence and are considered to provide the strongest scientific evidence of efficacy.

The PRS efficacy review process has identified 31 best-evidence interventions (as of November 2007).

Read PDF icon the full report of the 2000-2004 efficacy review
(Lyles et al., 2007). Reprinted with permission from the American Public Health Association.

Read PDF icon the "Dear Colleague" letter regarding the publication
of the efficacy review.

KEY: HS=Heterosexual; HIV+=HIV-positive; HR=High-risk youth; MSM=Men who have sex with men; DU=Drug users; M=Males; F=Females; W=White; AA=African American; AI=American Indian; H=Hispanic; API=Asian/Pacific Islander; O=Other racial/ethnic group; GLI=group-level intervention; ILI=individual-level intervention

  • BART
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex: 28% M, 72% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Be Proud! Be Responsible!
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex: 100% M
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Brief Group Counseling
    Risk category: MSM
    Sex: 100% M
    Race: 100% API
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • CHOICES
    Target population
    : HS Adult
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 54% W, 29% AA, 5% AI, 3% H, 3% API, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • CLEAR (in person)
    Target population: HIV+, HR Youth, DU
    Sex
    : 78% M, 22% F
    Race: 42% H, 26% AA, 23% W, 8% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Communal Effectance-AIDS Prevention
    Target population
    : HS Adult
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 55% AA, 42% W, 3% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • ¡Cuídate!
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex: 45% M, 55% F
    Race: 100% H
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • EXPLORE
    Target population: MSM
    Sex
    : 100% M
    Race: 72% W, 15% H, 7% AA, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Female- & Culturally-Specific Negotiation
    Target population
    : HS Adult, DU
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • FOK + ImPACT
    Target population: HR Youth
    Sex
    : 42% M, 58% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Healthy Relationships
    Target population: HIV+
    Sex
    : 70% M, 29% F, 1% transgender
    Race: 74% AA, 22% W, 4% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • HIP
    Target population: HS Adult
    Sex
    : 45% M, 54% F
    Race: 67% W, 21% AA, 12% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • “light”
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 42% M, 58% F
    Race: 74% AA, 25% H, 1% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • MIP
    Target population: DU
    Sex
    : 89% M, 11% F
    Race: 100% H
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Personalized Cognitive Risk-Reduction Counseling
    Target population: MSM
    Sex
    : 100% M
    Race: 74% W, 11% H, 6% API, 3% AA, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Project Connect
    Target population: HS Adult
    Sex
    : 50% M, 50% F
    Race: 55% AA, 39% H, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI
  • Project FIO (8 session)
    Target population: HS Adult
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 73% AA, 17% H, 10% W, 0.3% API
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Project S.A.F.E. (Standard Version)
    Target population: HS Adult
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 77% H, 23% AA
    Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI
  • RESPECT
    Brief Counseling
    (Best Evidence)
    Enhanced Counseling
    (Promising Evidence)
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 57% M, 43% F
    Race: 59% AA, 19% H, 16% W, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • RESPECT Brief Counseling + Booster
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 54% M, 46% F
    Race: 51% AA, 22% W, 18% H, 9% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • SHIELD
    Target population: DU
    Sex
    : 61% M, 39% F
    Race: 94% AA, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • SiHLE
    Target population: HR Youth
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Sisters Saving Sisters
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 68% AA, 32% H
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Sister-to-Sister
    Group Skill-building (Best Evidence)
    One-on-one Skill-building
    (Best Evidence)

    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI or ILI
  • START
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 100% Male
    Race: 52% AA, 23% W, 14% H, 12% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • SUMIT Enhanced Peer-led
    Target population: HIV+, MSM
    Sex: 100% M
    Race: 51% W, 23% AA, 17% H, 1% API, 1% AI, 7% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • VOICES/VOCES
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 60% M, 40% F
    Race: 62% AA, 38% H
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • WHP
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 100% H
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • WiLLOW
    Target population: HIV+, HS Adult
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 84% AA, 15% W, 1% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Women’s Co-Op
    Target population: HS Adult, DU
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI

 

Last Modified: November 30, 2007
Last Reviewed: November 30, 2007
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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