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Toxic Substances Hydrology Program

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Bibliography
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Applications of Computer Simulation Models to Solve Contamination Problems

Sorted by Author Sort by Year Sort by Title Sort by Publication Type Only On-Line Reports Search the Toxics Program Bibliography Go to Contents of the Toxics Program Bibliography

This crosscutting topic bibliography is a subcategory of the following bibliography:

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | J | K | L
M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z

A

Abbott, M.L., Susong, D.D., Krabbenhoft, D.P., and Rood, A.S., 2002,
Mercury deposition in snow near an industrial emission source in the western U.S. and comparison to ISC3 model predictions: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 139, no. 1-4, p. 95-114, doi:10.1023/A:1015856717964.
Abrams, R.H., and Loague, K., 2000,
A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers--1, Theory and development: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 8, p. 2001-2013, 2000WR900110, doi:10.1029/2000WR900110.
Abrams, R.H., and Loague, K., 2000,
A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers--2, Field-scale simulations: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 8, p. 2015--2029, 10.1029/2000WR900111, doi:10.1029/2000WR900111.
Alpers, C.N., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1999,
Geochemical modeling of water-rock interactions in mining environments, in Plumlee, G.S., and Logsdon, M.J., eds., The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits--Part 1. Processes, methods and health issues: Reviews in Economic Geology, v. 6A, p. 289-324.
Amos, R.T., and Mayer, K.U., 2006,
Investigating ebullition in a sand column using dissolved gas analysis and reactive transport modeling: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 40, p. 5361-5367, doi:10.1021/es0602501.
Amos, R.T., and Mayer, K.U., 2006,
Investigating the role of gas bubble formation and entrapment in contaminated aquifers--Reactive transport modeling: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 87, p. 123-154, doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.04.008.
Anderman, E.R., 1996,
The use of advective-transport observations to improve ground-water flow parameter estimation: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 277 p.
Anderman, E.R., Hill, M.C., and Poeter, E.P., 1994,
Two-dimensional advective transport in nonlinear regression--Sensitivities and uncertainty of plume-front observations, in Warner, J.W., and van der Heijde, P., eds., Proceedings, 1994 Groundwater Modeling Conference, Fort Collins, Colorado, August 10-12, 1994: Fort Collins, Colo., Colorado State University, p. 55-62.
Anderson, D.E., Miller, D.R., Wang, Y.S., Yendol, W.G., and Mierzejewski, K., 1992,
Deposition of aerially applied BT in an oak forest and its prediction with the FSCBG model: Journal of Applied Meteorology, v. 31, p. 1457-1466.
Andraski, B.J., 1996,
Simulated trench studies near Beatty, Nevada-Initial results and implications, in Stevens, P.R., and Nicholson, T.J., eds., Joint U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Workshop on research related to low-level radioactive waste disposal, May 4-6, 1993, National Center, Reston, Virginia, Proceedings: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4015, p. 111-118.
Andraski, B.J., 1990,
Water movement and trench stability at a simulated arid burial site for low-level radioactive waste near Beatty, Nevada, in Nuclear Waste Isolation in the Unsaturated Zone, Proceedings, Las Vegas, Nevada, September, 1989: La Grange Park, Ill., American Nuclear Society, p. 166-173.
Angeroth, C.E., Leake, S.A., and Wagner, B.J., 1999,
Preliminary model development of the ground- and surface-water system in Pinal Creek Basin, Arizona, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 211-216.
Asmussen, L.E., and Smith, C.N., 1990,
Study design to investigation and simulate agrichemical movement and fate in ground-water recharge, in Nash, R.G., and Leslie, A.R., eds., Ground water research and sampling design: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 465, p. 150-164.

B

Baedecker, M.J., and Cozzarelli, I.M., 1991,
Geochemical modeling of organic degradation reactions in an aquifer contaminated with crude oil, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 627-632.
Baedecker, M.J., Cozzarelli, I.M., Siegel, D.I., Bennett, P.C., and Eganhouse, R.P., 1993,
Crude oil in a shallow sand and gravel aquifer--III, Biogeochemical reactions and mass balance modeling in anoxic ground water: Applied Geochemistry, v. 8, no. 6, p. 569-586, doi:10.1016/0883-2927(93)90012-6.
Baehr, A.L., and Baker, R.J., 1995,
Use of a reactive gas transport model to determine rates of hydrocarbon biodegradation in unsaturated porous media: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 11, p. 2877-2882, 95WR02077, doi:10.1029/95WR02077.
Baehr, A.L., and Hult, M.F., 1987,
Mathematical modeling of hydrocarbon and oxygen transport coupled with microbial degradation in the unsaturated zone, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. C-27-C-28.
Baker, R.J., and Baehr, A.L., 1996,
Use of column studies and a reactive transport model to measure biodegradation rates of hydrocarbons, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 43-47.
Ball, J.W., Nordstrom, D.K., and Runkel, R.L., 2000,
Reactive and non-reactive transport modeling for Wightman Fork, Summitville Mine, Colorado--Application of the OTIS/OTEQ model to a low-flow synoptic study, in Proceedings from the Fifth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Denver, Colorado, May 21-24, 2000: Littleton, Colo., Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, v. 1 of 2, p. 125-134.
Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 2005,
Questa baseline and pre-mining ground-water quality investigation. 12. Geochemical and reactive-transport modeling based on tracer injection-synoptic sampling studies for the Red river, New Mexico, 2001-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5149, 78 p.
Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 2004,
Evaluating remedial alternatives for the Alamosa River and Wightman Fork, near Summitville Mine, Colorado--Application of a reactive transport model to low- and high-flow simulations, in Zannetti, P., ed., Environmental Sciences and Environmental Computing: The EnviroComp Institute, v. II, p. 1-54.
Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 2001,
Reactive transport modeling at high-flow - Wightman Fork/Alamosa River, USA, in Cidu, R., ed., Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Water - Rock Interaction, Villasimius, Italy, July 10-15, 2001: A.A. Balkema Publishers, v. 2, p. 1181-1184.
Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1999,
Transport modeling of reactive and non-reactive constituents from Summitville, Colorado--Preliminary results from the application of the OTIS/OTEQ model to the Wightman Fork/Alamosa River System, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 305-311.
Barlow, P.M., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1992,
A study of ground-water flow beneath the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Project Description, August 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-143, 2 p.
Bartolino, J.R., and Niswonger, R., 1999,
Numerical simulation of vertical ground-water flux of the Rio Grande from ground-water temperature profiles, Central New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4212, 34 p.
Battaglin, W.A., 1993,
Use of volume modelling techniques to estimate agricultural chemical mass in groundwater, Minnesota, USA: International Association of Hydrological Sciences, IAHS Publication No. 211, 591-599 p.
Battaglin, W.A., 1992,
Estimation of agricultural chemical mass in ground water by volume modeling techniques: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, M.E. thesis, ER-4284, 157 p.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1998,
Regression models of herbicide concentrations in outflow from reservoirs in the midwestern USA, 1992-1993: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 34, no. 6, p. 1369-1390, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05438.x.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1997,
Statistical modeling of agricultural chemical occurrence in midwestern rivers: Journal of Hydrology, v. 196, no. 1-4, p. 1-25, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(97)00011-5.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Using GIS and logistic regression to estimate agricultural chemical concentrations in rivers of the midwestern USA, in Kovar, K., and Nachtnebel, H., eds., Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources Management--Proceedings of HydroGIS'96 meeting, Vienna, Austria, April, 1996: International Association of Hydrological Sciences IAHS Publication No. 235, p. 253-260.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Using GIS and regression to estimate annual herbicide concentrations in outflow from reservoirs in the midwestern USA, 1992-93, in AWRA Symposium on GIS and Water Resources, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, September 22-26, 1996: American Water Resources Association.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Using GIS and regression to estimate annual herbicide concentrations in outflow from reservoirs in the midwestern USA, 1992-93, in Hallam, C.A., Salisbury, H.M., Lanfear, K.J., and Battaglin, W.A., eds., GIS and Water Resources--Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association: American Water Resources Association Technical Publication Series TPS-96-3, p. 89-98.
Battaglin, W.A., Ulery, R.L., Winterstein, T., and Welborn, T., 2003,
Estimating the susceptibility of surface water in Texas to nonpoint-source contamination by use of logistic regression modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4205, 24 p.
Bekins, B.A., E.M., G., and Goerlitz, D.F., 1993,
Modeling steady-state methanogenic degradation of phenols in groundwater: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 14, no. 3-4, p. 279-294, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(93)90029-R
Bekins, B.A., Godsy, E.M., and Goerlitz, D.F., 1996,
Modeling steady-state methanogenic degradation of phenols in ground water at Pensacola, Florida, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 843-849.
Bekins, B.A., Godsy, E.M., and Goerlitz, D.F., 1994,
Modeling steady-state methanogenic degradation of phenols in groundwater at Pensacola, Florida, in Symposium on bioremediation of hazardous wastes--Research, development, and field evaluations: Washington, D.C., Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Brief EPA/600/R-94/075, p. 158-163.
Bekins, B.A., Warren, E., and Godsy, E.M., 1998,
A comparison of zero-order, first-order, and Monod biotransformation models: Ground Water, v. 36, no. 2, p. 261-268.
Bekins, B.A., Warren, E., and Godsy, E.M., 1997,
Comparing zero and first order approximations to the Monod Model, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, A., eds., In Situ and On Site Bioremediation--Procedings of the Fourth International Symposium on In Situ And On-Site Bioremediation, New Orleans, La., April 28-May 1, 1997: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Press, v. 5, p. 547-552 (Contact The Conference Group Inc. for information on the availability of the proceedings.).
Bencala, K.E., 1985,
Performance of sodium as a transport tracer experimental and simulation analysis, in Subitzky, S., ed., Selected Papers in the Hydrologic Sciences, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2270, p. 83-89.
Bencala, K.E., Duff, J.H., Harvey, J.W., Jackman, A.P., and Triska, F.J., 1993,
Modelling within the stream-catchment continuum, in Jakeman, A.J., Beck, M.B., and McAleer, J.J., eds., Modelling Change in Environmental Systems: Wiley, p. 163-187.
Bencala, K.E., Duff, J.H., Harvey, J.W., Jackman, J.P., and Triska, F.J., 1993,
Physical transport influencing biogeochemistry within the stream catchment continuum, in Jakeman, A.J., Beck, M.B., and McAleer, M.J., eds., Modelling change in environmental systems: New York, J. Wiley and Sons.
Besser, J.M., and Leib, K.J., 1999,
Modeling frequency of occurrence of toxic concentrations of zinc and copper in the Upper Animas River, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 75-81.
Böhlke, J.K., Smith, R.L., and Miller, D.N., 2006,
Ammonium transport and reaction in contaminated groundwater--Application of isotope tracers and isotope fractionation studies: Water Resources Research, v. 42, W05411, doi:10.1029/2005WR004349.
Boyer, E.W., Hornberger, G.W., and Bencala, K.E., 1993,
Hydrological controls on the temporal variation of dissolved organic carbon in Deer Creek near Montezuma, Colorado, in McAleer, M., and Jakeman, A., eds., Proceedings of the 10th Biennial Conference of the Modeling and Simulation Society of Australia, December 6-10, 1993: The University of Western Australia, p. 501-506.
Bratkovich, A., Dinnel, S.P., and Goolsby, D.A., 1995,
Variability and prediction of freshwater and nitrate fluxes for the Louisiana-Texas shelf--Mississippi and Atchafalaya source functions: Estuaries, v. 17, no. 4, p. 766-778.
Brauner, J.S., and Widdowson, M.A., 1997,
Sequential electron acceptor model for evaluation of in situ bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in groundwater, in Engineering Foundation Conference on Bioremediation, Palm Coast, Florida, January 21-26, 1996: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 829, p. 399-419.
Bredehoeft, J.D., and Konikow, L.F., 1993,
Ground-water models--Validate or invalidate: Ground Water, v. 31, no. 2, p. 178-179.
Bredehoeft, J.D., and Konikow, L.F., 1993,
Reply to comment by G. de Marsily, P. Combes, and P. Goblet on "Ground-water models cannot be validated": Advances in Water Resources, v. 15, no. 6, p. 371-372.
Broshears, R.E., Bencala, K.E., Kimball, B.A., and McKnight, D.M., 1992,
Tracer-dilution experiments and solute-transport simulations for a mountain streams, Saint Kevin Gulch, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4081, 18 p.
Broshears, R.E., Kimball, B.A., and Runkel, R.L., 1996,
Simulation of reactive transport during a pH modification experiment in a mountain stream affected by acid mine drainage, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 781-788.
Broshears, R.E., Runkel, R.L., and Kimball, B.A., 1994,
Development and application of a reactive solute transport model for trace metals in mountain streams, in Dutton, A.R., ed., Toxic Substances and the Hydrologic Sciences--Proceedings of the conference, Austin, Texas, April 10-13, 1994: Minneapolis, Minn., American Institute of Hydrology, p. 19-34.
Broshears, R.E., Runkel, R.L., Kimball, B.A., Bencala, K.E., and McKnight, D.M., 1996,
Reactive solute transport in an acidic stream--Experimental pH increase and simulation of controls on pH, aluminum, and iron: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 10, p. 3016-24, doi:10.1021/es960055u.
Brown, J.G., 1996,
Movement of metal contaminants in ground water in the Pinal Creek basin, Arizona---Model assessment and simulation of reactive transport: Tucson, University of Arizona, M.S. thesis, 236 p.
Brown, J.G., Bassett, R.L., and Glynn, P.D., 1998,
Analysis and simulation of reactive transport of metal contaminants in ground water in Pinal Creek Basin, Arizona, in Steefel, C.I., and Van Cappellen, P., eds., Special Issue--Reactive Transport Modeling of Natural Systems: New York, Elsevier, Journal of Hydrology, v. 209, p. 225-250.
Brown, J.G., and Glynn, P.D., 2003,
Kinetic dissolution of carbonates and Mn oxides in acidic water--measurement of in situ field rates and reactive transport modeling: Applied Geochemistry, v. 18, no. 8, p. 1225-1239, doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(03)00010-6.
Brown, J.G., Glynn, P.D., and Bassett, R.L., 1999,
Geochemistry and reactive-transport of metal contaminants in ground water, Pinal Creek Basin, Arizona, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 141-153.
Brusseau, M.L., and Srivastava, R., 1999,
Nonideal transport of reactive solutes in heterogeneous porous media--4, Analysis of the Cape Cod natural-gradient field experiment: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 4, p. 1113-1125, 1998WR900019, doi:10.1029/1998WR900019.
Buchwalter, D.B., Cain, D.J., Clements, W.H., and Luoma, S.N., 2008,
Using biodynamic models to reconcile differences between laboratory toxicity tests and field biomonitoring with aquatic insects: Environmental Science and Technology, doi:10.1021/es703130e (Advanced Web release).
Buchwalter, D.B., Cain, D.J., Clements, W.H., and Luoma, S.N., 2007,
Using biodynamic models to reconcile differences between laboratory toxicity tests and field biomonitoring with aquatic insects: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 41, no. 13, p. 4,821-4,828, doi:10.1021/es070464y.

C

Chang, F.H., Bullert, J., and Denzin, B., 1990,
Effect of environmental parameters on biodegradation of crude oil and model hydrocarbon in groundwater environment, in Flierman, C.B., and Hazen, T.C., eds., Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface, Orlando, Fla., January 15-18, 1990: p. 7-53-7-65.
Chang, F.H., Hult, M., and Noben, N.N., 1987,
Quantitative studies of biodegradation of petroleum and some model hydrocarbons in ground water and sediment environments, in Fairchild, D.M., ed., National Conference on Ground-Water Quality and Agricultural Practices--Proceedings of Ground-Water Quality and Agricultural Practices, Norman Okla., May 1-2, 1986: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Publishers, p. 295-318.
Chang, F.H., Noben, N.N., Brand, D., and Hult, M.F., 1988,
Microbial degradation of crude oil and some model hydrocarbons, in Ragone, S.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the second technical meeting, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, October 21-25, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-481, p. C-33-C-42.
Chapelle, F.H., Widdowson, M.A., Brauner, J.S., Mendez, E., and Casey, C.C., 2003,
Methodology for estimating times of remediation associated with monitored natural attenuation: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4057, 51 p.
Chapra, S.C., and Runkel, R.L., 1999,
Modeling impact of storage zones on stream dissolved oxygen: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 125, no. 5, p. 415-419.
Charlton, S.R., and Parkhurst, D.L., 2002,
PHREEQCI--A graphical user interface to the geochemical model PHREEQC: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 031-02, 2 p.
Cheng, R.T., Casulli, V., and Gartner, J.W., 1993,
Tidal, residual, intertidal mudflat (TRIM) model and its applications to San Francisco Bay, California: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 36, p. 235-280, doi:10.1006/ecss.1993.1016.
Cho, H.J., Jaffé, P.R., and Smith, J.A., 1993,
Simulating the volatilization of solvents in unsaturated soils during laboratory and field infiltration experiments: Water Resources Research, v. 29, no. 10, p. 3329-3342, 93WR01414, doi:10.1029/93WR01414.
Cho, H.J., Smith, J.A., and Jaffé, P.R., 1996,
Simulation of trichloroethylene volatilization in the unsaturated zone during a field infiltration experiment at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 315-320.
Choi, J., 1998,
Transport modeling of metal contaminants in a stream-aquifer system: Tucson, University of Arizona, Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, Ph.D. Dissertation, 225 p.
Choi, J., Hulseapple, S.M., Conklin, M.H., and Harvey, J.W., 1998,
Modeling CO2 degassing and pH in a stream-aquifer system, in Steefel, C.I., and Van Cappellen, P., eds., Special Issue--Reactive Transport Modeling of Natural Systems: New York, Elsevier, Journal of Hydrology, v. 209, p. 297-310.
Christensen, F.D., Engesgaard, P., and Kipp, K.L., 2001,
A reactive transport investigation of seawater intrusion experiment in a shallow aquifer, Skansehage, Denmark, in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Saltwater Intrusion and Coastal Aquifers, Essaouira, Morocco, April 23-35, 2001.
Church, C.D., Tratnyek, P.G., Pankow, J.F., Landmeyer, J.E., Baehr, A.L., Thomas, M.A., and Schirmer, M., 1999,
Effects of environmental conditions on MTBE degradation in model column aquifers, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 93-101.
Cloern, J.E., 2007,
Habitat connectivity and ecosystem productivity--Implications from a simple model: The American Naturalist, v. 169, no. 1, p. E21-E33, doi:10.1086/510258.
Cloern, J.E., 2001,
Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 210, p. 223-253, doi:10.3354/meps210223.
Cloern, J.E., Grenz, C., and Vidergar-Lucas, L., 1995,
An empirical model of the phytoplankton chlorophyll/carbon ratio--The conversion factor between productivity and growth rate: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 40, no. 7, p. 1313-1321.
Coontz, R.J., 1990,
Simulation of groundwater flow at the Bemidji, Minnesota crude-oil spill site, and implications for advective transport of dissolved contaminants: Stanford, Calif., Stanford University, M.S. thesis, 80 p.
Cunningham, K.M., and Goldberg, M.C., 1989,
A model for photolytic decomposition of toxic materials adsorbed onto iron oxyhydroxides in surface waters, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 608.
Curtis, G.P., 2003,
Comparison of approaches for simulating reactive solute transport involving organic degradation reactions by multiple terminal electron acceptors: Computers and Geosciences, v. 29, no. 3, p. 319-329, doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(03)00008-6.
Curtis, G.P., Cozzarelli, I.M., Baedecker, M.J., and Bekins, B.A., 1999,
Coupled biogeochemical modeling of ground water contamination at the Bemidji, Minnesota, crude oil spill site, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 153-158.
Curtis, G.P., and Davis, J.A., 2004,
Simulation of U(VI) transport in groundwater with variable geochemical conditions, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal II, R.R., eds., Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Saratoga Springs, New York, July 2004: Balkema, v. 2, p. 927-933.
Curtis, G.P., Davis, J.A., and Naftz, D.L., 2006,
Simulation of reactive transport of uranium(VI) in groundwater with variable chemical conditions: Water Resources Research, v. 42, W04404, doi:10.1029/2005WR003979.

D

Davis, J.A., and Curtis, G.P., 2003,
Application of surface complexation modeling to describe uranium (VI) adsorption and retardation at the uranium mill tailings site at Naturita, Colorado: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report NUREG CR-6820.
Davis, J.A., and Kent, D.B., 1990,
Surface complexation modeling in aqueous geochmeistry, in Hochella, M.F., and White, A.F., eds., Mineral-water interface geochemistry--Reviews in mineralogy: Mineralogical Society of America, v. 23, p. 177-260.
Davis, J.A., Meece, D.E., Kohler, M., and Curtis, G.P., 2004,
Approaches to surface complexation modeling of uranium(VI) adsorption on aquifer sediments: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 68, p. 3621-3641, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.03.003.
Davis, J.A., Yabusaki, S.B., Steefel, C.I., Zachara, J.M., Curtis, G.P., Redden, G.P., Criscenti, L.J., and Honeyman, B.D., 2004,
Assessing conceptual models for subsurface reactive transport of inorganic contaminants: Eos, v. 85, no. 44, p. 449-455.
Day-Lewis, F.D., Hsieh, P.A., and Gorelick, S.M., 2000,
Identifying fracture-zone geometry using simulated annealing and hydraulic-connection data: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 7, p. 1707-1721, 2000WR900073, doi:10.1029/2000WR900073.
Day-Lewis, F.D., Hsieh, P.A., Shapiro, A.M., and Gorelick, S.M., 1999,
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Evaluation of longitudinal dispersivity estimates from forced-gradient tracer tests in heterogeneous aquifers, in Kovar, K., and Zbynek, H., eds., Calibration and Reliability in Groundwater Modelling--A Few Steps Closer to Reality: IAHS Publication 277, p. 168-174.
Tiedeman, C.R., Kernodle, J.M., and McAda, D.P., 1998,
Application of nonlinear regression methods to a ground-water flow model of the Albuquerque Basin, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4172, 90 p.
Troutman, B.M., 1985,
Errors and parameter estimation in precipitation runoff modeling--1, Theory: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 8, p. 1195-1213, 5W0350, doi:10.1029/WR021i008p01195.
Troutman, B.M., 1985,
Errors and parameter estimation in precipitation runoff modeling--2, Case Study: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 8, p. 1214-1222, 5W0351, doi:10.1029/WR021i008p01214.

U

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Modeling Project Subcommittee (Science Advisory Board), 1993,
Review of the assessment framework for ground-water model applications: Environmental Protection Agency, 12 p.
Uncles, R.J., and Peterson, D.H., 1996,
Modeling the long-term salinity field in San Francisco Bay: Continental Shelf Research, v. 16, p. 2005-2039.
Uncles, R.J., and Peterson, D.H., 1995,
A computer model of long-term salinity in San Francisco Bay--Sensitivity to mixing and inflows: Environmental International, v. 21, no. 5, p. 647-656.

V

Verplanck, P.L., Nordstrom, D.K., and McCleskey, R.B., 2005,
Questa baseline and pre-mining ground-water quality investigation. 20. Water chemistry trends of the Red River, Taos County, New Mexico, with data from selected seeps, tributaries, and snow, 2000-2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5028.
Versteeg, D.J., Alder, A.C., Cunningham, V.L., Kolpin, D.W., Murray-Smith, R., and Ternes, T., 2005,
Environmental exposure modeling and monitoring of human pharmaceutical concentrations in the environment, in Williams, R.T., ed., Human pharmaceuticals - assessing the impacts on aquatic ecosystems: SETAC Press, p. 71-110, ISBN:978-1-880611-82-1.
Voronin, L.M., 1991,
Simulation of ground-water flow at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 713-720.
Voronin, L.M., and Rice, D.E., 1996,
Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow, Picatinny Arsenal and vicinity, Morris County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4061, 64 p.
Voss, C.I., and Knopman, D.S., 1990,
Strong classical one-dimensional descriptions of field solute transport exist! Modeling the Cape Cod tracer test, in Solving Ground Water Problems with Models, Indianapolis, Indiana, February 7-9, 1989: Dublin, Ohio, National Water Well Association, p. 209-232.
Voss, C.I., and Wood, W.W., 1994,
Synthesis of geochemical, isotopic and groundwater modelling analysis to explain regional flow in a coastal aquifer of southern Oahu, Hawaii, in Proceedings of a final research coordination meeting: International Atomic Energy Agency Report IEAE-TECDOC-777, p. 147-178.

W

Waber, N., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1992,
Geochemical modeling of granitic ground waters at the Stripa site (Sweden) using a mass balance approach, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Park City, Utah, July 13-18, 1992: A.A. Balkema, p. 243-246.
Waddill, D.W., 1998,
Three-dimensional modeling of solute transport with in situ bioremediation based on sequential electron acceptors: Blacksburg, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 190 p.
Wagner, B.J., and Harvey, J.W., 1996,
Solute-transport parameter estimation for an injection experiment at Pinal Creek, Arizona, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 1081-1087.
Waite, T.D., Davis, J.A., Fenton, B.R., and Payne, T.E., 2000,
Approaches to modelling uranium (VI) adsorption on natural mineral assemblages: Radiochimica Acta, v. 88, p. 687-696.
Waite, T.D., Davis, J.A., Payne, T.E., Waychunas, G.A., and Xu, N., 1994,
Uranium(VI) adsorption to ferrihydrite--Application of a surface complexation model: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, no. 24, p. 5465-5478, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90243-7.
Walter, D.A., and Masterson, J.P., 2003,
Simulation of advective flow under steady-state and transient recharge conditions, Camp Edwards, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4053, 51 p.
Walter, D.A., Masterson, J.P., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2002,
Simulated pond-aquifer interactions under natural and stressed conditions near Snake Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4174, 35 p.
Walter, D.A., Rea, B.A., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Savoie, J., 1995,
Geochemical and hydrologic controls on phosphorus transport in a sewage-contaminated sand and gravel aquifer near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-381, 89 p.
Walton-Day, K., Kimball, B.A., and Runkel, R.L., 2002,
The use of mass-loading studies and solute transport modeling to assist in the development of TMDL's for streams affected by mine drainage, in Workshop Notebook, Colorado Department of Health and Environment, 10th National Nonpoint Source Monitoring Workshop, Breckenridge, Colorado, September 8-12, 2002, 5 p.
Walton-Day, K., Paschke, S.S., Runkel, R.L., and Kimball, B.A., 2007,
Using the OTIS solute-transport model to evaluate remediation scenarios in Cement Creek and the Upper Animas River (Chapter E24), in Church, S.E., von Guerard, P., and Finger, S.E., eds., Integrated Investigations of Environmental Effects of Historical Mining in the Animas River Watershed, San Juan County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1651, v. 2, p. 973-1028.
Walton-Day, K., Runkel, R.L., Kimball, B.A., and Bencala, K.E., 2000,
Application of the solute-transport models OTIS and OTEQ and implications for remediation in a watershed affected by acid mine drainage, Cement Creek, Animas River basin, Colorado, in Proceedings from the Fifth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Denver, Colorado, May 21-24, 2000: Littleton, Colo., Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, p. 389-399.
Walton-Day, K., Runkel, R.L., Kimball, B.A., and Bencala, K.E., 1999,
Application of the solute-transport models OTIS and OTEQ and implications for remediation in a watershed affected by acid mine drainage, Cement Creek, Animas River Basin, Colorado, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 37-46.
Walvoord, M.A., Andraski, B.J., Krabbenhoft, D.P., and Striegl, R.G., 2008,
Transport of elemental mercury in the unsaturated zone from a waste disposal site in an arid region: Applied Geochemistry, v. 23, no. 3, p. 572-583, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.12.014.
Walvoord, M.A., and Stonestrom, D.A., 2004,
Enhanced gas-phase transport in a deep unsaturated zone, Amargosa Desert (U.S.A.), in Kovar, K., Hrkal, Z., and Bruthans, J., eds., Proceedings of International Conference on Finite-element Models, MODFLOW, and More, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, September 12-16, 2004: IAHS, p. 227-230.
Walvoord, M.A., Striegl, R.G., Prudic, D.E., and Stonestrom, D.A., 2005,
CO2 dynamics in the Amargosa Desert--Fluxes and isotopic speciation in a deep unsaturated zone: Water Resources Research, v. 41, no. 2, W02006, doi:10.1029/2004WR003599.
Wang, P.F., Cheng, R.T., Richter, K., Gross, E.S., and Gartner, J.W., 1998,
Modeling tidal hydrodynamics of San Diego Bay, California: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 34, no. 5, p. 1123-1140, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb04159.x.
Warren, E., and Godsy, E.M., 1996,
Modeling breakthrough of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds in laboratory columns containing creosote-contaminated aquifer material, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 851-858.
Waychunas, G.A., Fuller, C.C., Davis, J.A., and Rehr, J.J., 2003,
Surface complexation and precipitate geometry of aqueous Zn(II) sorption on ferrihydrite--II. XANES analysis and simulation: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 1031-1043, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01280-2.
Weeks, E.P., 2005,
Hydrologic properties of coal beds in the Powder River Basin, Montana--II. Aquifer test analysis: Journal of Hydrology, v. 308, p. 242-257, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.11.002.
Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G., Maurer, D.K., and Feinson, L.S., 2003,
In situ arsenic remediation in a fractured, alkaline aquifer, in Welch, A.H., and Stollenwerk, K.G., eds., Arsenic in ground water--Geochemistry and occurrence: Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 403-419.
Welch, A.H., and Stollenwerk, K.G., eds., 2003,
Arsenic in ground water--Geochemistry and occurrence: Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 475 p., ISBN:978-1-4020-7317-5,
Welty, C., Joss, C.J., and Baehr, A.L., 1996,
Optimizing the design of vapor-extraction remediation systems for removal of organic contaminants from the unsaturated zone, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 55-59.
Widdowson, M.A., Mendez, E., and Chapelle, F.H., 2007,
Estimating cleanup times for groundwater contamination remediation strategies: Journal of the American Water Works Association, v. 99, no. 3, p. 40-42, 44, 46.
Winter, T.C., 1984,
Modeling the interrelationship of ground water and surface water, in Schnoor, J.L., ed., Modeling of total acid precipitation impacts: Boston, Mass., Butterworth Publishers, p. 89-119.
Winter, T.C., and Pfannkuch, H.O., 1984,
Numerical simulation analysis, pt. 2 of Effect of anisotropy and groundwater system geometry on seepage through lakebeds: Journal of Hydrology, v. 75, p. 239-253.
Wood, T.M., Baptista, A.M., Kuwabara, J.S., and Flegal, A.R., 1995,
Diagnostic modeling of trace metal partitioning in South San Francisco Bay: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 40, no. 2, p. 345-358.
Wood, W.W., 1985,
Origin of caves and other solution openings in the unsaturated (vadose) zone of carbonate rocks--A model for C02 generation: Geology, v. 13, p. 822-824.
Woodward, D.F., Farag, A.M., DeLonay, A.J., Cleveland, L.J., Brumbaugh, W.G., and Little, E.E., 1999,
The potential for contaminated ground water to adversely affect chinook salmon under exposure conditions simulating the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River, Washington, USA, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 455-463.
Worrall, F., 2001,
A molecular topology approach to predicting pesticide pollution of groundwater: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 35, no. 11, p. 2282-2287, doi:10.1021/es001593g.
Wright, D.L., Smith, D.V., Abraham, J.D., Hutton, R.S., Bond, E.K., Chi, T.J., Alaeddin, A.A., and Chew, W.C., 2000,
Imaging and modeling new VETEM data, in Noon, D.A., Stickley, G.F., and Longstaff, D., eds., Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, May 23-26, 2000: University of Queensland, Cooperative Research Centre for Sensor Signal and Information Processing (CSSIP), p. 146-150.
Wright, D.L., Smith, D.V., Abraham, J.D., Smith, R.T., Cui, T.J., and Chew, W.C., 1999,
New field and modeling results from a simulated waste pit using the enhanced very early time electromagnetic (VETEM) prototype system, in Powers, M.H., Cramer, L., and Bell, R.S., eds., Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP '99), Oakland, California, March 14-18, 1999: p. 811-820.

Y

Yager, R.M., Kappel, W.M., and Plummer, L.N., 2007,
Halite Brine in the Onondaga Trough near Syracuse, New York--Characterization and Simulation of Variable-Density Flow: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5058, 40 p.
Yager, R.M., Kappel, W.M., and Plummer, L.N., 2007,
Origin of halite brine in the Onondaga Trough near Syracuse, New York State, USA--Modeling geochemistry and variable-density flow: Hydrogeology Journal, doi:10.1007/s10040-007-0186-9 (Advanced Web release).
Yen, S., Liu, S., and Kolpin, D.W., 1996,
Analysis of nitrate in near-surface aquifers in the midcontinental United States--An application of the inverse hyperbolic sine Tobit model: Water Resources Research, v. 32, no. 10, p. 3003-3011, 96WR02102, doi:10.1029/96WR02102.
Yi, C., Monson, R.K., Zhai, Z., Anderson, D.E., Lamb, B., Allwine, G., Turnipseed, A.A., and Burns, S.P., 2005,
Modeling and measuring the nocturnal drainage flow in a high-elevation, subalpine forest with complex terrain: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 110, D22303, doi:10.1029/2005JD006282.

Z

Zhang, H., Schwartz, F.W., Wood, W.W., Garabedian, S.P., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1998,
Simulation of variable-density flow and transport of reactive and nonreactive solutes during a tracer test at Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 1, p. 67-82, 97WR02918, doi:10.1029/97WR02918.
Zhu, L., Liu, L., Lane, J.W., Jr., and Day-Lewis, F.D., 2006,
Numerical simulation of EM wave propagation using split-step alternating direction implicit FDTD method, in Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (CD-ROM), Columbus, Ohio, June 19-22, 2006.

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