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Toxic Substances Hydrology Program

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Ground-Water Contaminant Transport

Contaminant transport and fate in ground water

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A

Abrams, R.H., and Loague, K., 2000,
A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers--1, Theory and development: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 8, p. 2001-2013, 2000WR900110, doi:10.1029/2000WR900110.
Abrams, R.H., and Loague, K., 2000,
A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers--2, Field-scale simulations: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 8, p. 2015--2029, 10.1029/2000WR900111, doi:10.1029/2000WR900111.
Abudalo, R.A., Bogatsu, Y.G., Ryan, J.N., Harvey, R.W., Metge, D.W., and Elimelech, M., 2005,
The effect of ferric oxyhydroxide grain coatings on the transport of bacteriophage PRD1 and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in saturated porous media: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 39, no. 17, p. 6412-6419, doi:10.1021/es050159h.
Aiken, G.R., Capel, P.D., Furlong, E.T., Hult, M.F., and Thorn, K.A., 1991,
Mechanisms controlling the transport of organic chemicals in subsurface environments, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 633-637.
Alley, W.M., Healy, R.W., LaBaugh, J.W., and Reilly, T.E., 2002,
Flow and storage in groundwater systems: Science, v. 296, no. 5575, p. 1985-1990, doi:10.1126/science.1067123.
Amirbahman, A., Kent, D.B., Curtis, G.P., and Davis, J.A., 2006,
Kinetics of sorption and abiotic oxidation of arsenic(III) by aquifer materials: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70, no. 3, p. 533-547, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.10.036.
Amos, R.T., 2006,
Integrated investigation of natural attenuation in a petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated aquifer: Vancouver, BC, Canada, University of British Columbia, Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Ph.D. thesis.
Amos, R.T., and Mayer, K.U., 2006,
Investigating ebullition in a sand column using dissolved gas analysis and reactive transport modeling: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 40, p. 5361-5367, doi:10.1021/es0602501.
Amos, R.T., and Mayer, K.U., 2006,
Investigating the role of gas bubble formation and entrapment in contaminated aquifers--Reactive transport modeling: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 87, p. 123-154, doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.04.008.
Anderman, E.R., 1996,
The use of advective-transport observations to improve ground-water flow parameter estimation: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 277 p.
Anderman, E.R., and Hill, M.C., 1998,
Improving ground-water flow model calibration with the advective-transport observation (ADV) package to MODFLOWP: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-059-98, 2 p.
Anderman, E.R., and Hill, M.C., 1997,
Advective-transport observation (ADV) package, a computer program for adding advective-transport observations of steady-state flow fields to the three-dimensional ground-water-flow parameter-estimation model MODFLOWP: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-14, 67 p.
Anderman, E.R., Hill, M.C., and Poeter, E.P., 1996,
Two-dimensional advective transport in ground-water flow parameter estimation: Ground Water, v. 34, no. 6, p. 1001-1009.
Anderman, E.R., Hill, M.C., and Poeter, E.P., 1994,
Two-dimensional advective transport in nonlinear regression--Sensitivities and uncertainty of plume-front observations, in Warner, J.W., and van der Heijde, P., eds., Proceedings, 1994 Groundwater Modeling Conference, Fort Collins, Colorado, August 10-12, 1994: Fort Collins, Colo., Colorado State University, p. 55-62.
Anderson, L.C.D., Kent, D.A., and Davis, J.A., 1992,
Reduction of Cr(VI) under mildly reducing conditions in a sand and gravel aquifer, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction -- WRI-7, Park City, Utah, July 13-18, 1992: A.A. Balkema, p. 495-498.

B

Backhus, D.A., and Gschwend, P.M., 1990,
Fluorescent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as probes for studying the impact of colloids on pollutant transport in groundwater: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1214-1223, doi:10.1021/es00078a009.
Baedecker, M.J., and Eganhouse, R.P., 1991,
Partitioning and transport of hydrocarbons from crude oil in a sand and gravel aquifer, in Preprints of Papers Presented at the 201st ACA National Meeting, Division of Environmental Chemistry, Atlanta, Georgia, April 14-19, 1991: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society, v. 31, no. 1, p. 463-466.
Baehr, A.L., and Baker, R.J., 1995,
Use of a reactive gas transport model to determine rates of hydrocarbon biodegradation in unsaturated porous media: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 11, p. 2877-2882, 95WR02077, doi:10.1029/95WR02077.
Baehr, A.L., and Fischer, J.M., 1996,
Overview of research on the transport, microbial degradation, and remediation of hydrocarbons at a subsurface gasoline-spill site in Galloway Township, New Jersey, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 1-6.
Báez-Cazull, S., McGuire, J.T., Cozzarelli, I.M., Raymond, A., and Welsh, L., 2007,
Centimeter-scale characterization of biogeochemical gradients at a wetland-aquifer interface using capillary electrophoresis: Applied Geochemistry, v. 22, no. 12, p. 2664-2683, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.06.003 (Special Issue--Biogeochemical Gradients--Microbes, Measurements, and Modeling, Biogeochemical Gradients: Microbes, Measurements, and Modeling).
Bahr, J.M., 1990,
Kinetically influenced terms for solute transport affected by heterogeneous and homogeneous classical reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 26, no. 1, p. 21-34.
Bahr, J.M., and Rubin, J., 1987,
Direct comparison of kinetic and local equilibrium formulations for solute transport affected by surface reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 23, no. 3, p. 438-452.
Baker, R.J., and Baehr, A.L., 1996,
Use of column studies and a reactive transport model to measure biodegradation rates of hydrocarbons, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 43-47.
Bales, R.C., Gerba, C.P., Hinkle, S., Kroeger, T., Li, S., McGuire, K., Stocking, K., and Yahya, M., 1990,
Surface-chemical factors affecting transport of biocolloids in subsurface porous media: Tucson, Arizona, University of Arizona, Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, 137 p.
Bales, R.C., Li, S., Maguire, K.M., Yahya, M.T., Gerba, C.P., and Harvey, R.W., 1995,
Virus and bacteria transport in a sandy aquifer, Cape Cod, MA: Ground Water, v. 33, no. 4, p. 653-661.
Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 2005,
Questa baseline and pre-mining ground-water quality investigation. 12. Geochemical and reactive-transport modeling based on tracer injection-synoptic sampling studies for the Red river, New Mexico, 2001-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5149, 78 p.
Barber, L.B., 1992,
Hierarchical analytical approach to evaluating the transport and biogeochemical fate of organic compounds in sewage-contaminated groundwater, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Lesage, S., and Jackson, R.E., eds., Groundwater contamination and analysis at hazardous waste sites: New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 73-120.
Barber, L.B., Brown, G.K., Kennedy, K.R., Leenheer, J.A., Noyes, T.I., Rostad, C.E., and Thorn, K.A., 1997,
Organic constituents that persist during aquifer storage and recovery of reclaimed water in Los Angeles County, California, in Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association Symposium on Conjunctive Use of Water Resources--Aquifer Storage and Recovery, Long Beach, California, October 19-23, 1997: American Water Resources Association, p. 261-271.
Barber, L.B., II, 1987,
Influence of geochemical heterogeneity in a sand and gravel aquifer on the transport of nonionic organic solutes--Methods of sediment characterization, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. B-45-B-51.
Barber, L.B., and Rostad, C.E., 2003,
Specific organic contaminants, in Schroeder, R.A., ed., Water-quality changes and organic-carbon characterization during recharge with recycled water at a research basin in Montebello Forebay, Los Angeles, California, 1991-1996 (Chapter 12): U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4146, p. 116-122.
Barlow, P.M., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1992,
A study of ground-water flow beneath the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Project Description, August 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-143, 2 p.
Becker, M.W., Reimus, P. W., and Vilks, P., 1999,
Transport and attenuation of carboxylate-modified latex microspheres in fractured rock laboratory and field tracer tests: Ground Water, v. 37, no. 3, p. 387-395.
Becker, M.W., and Shapiro, A.M., 2000,
Tracer transport in fractured crystalline rock--Evidence of nondiffusive breakthrough tailing: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 7, p. 1677-1686, 2000WR900080, doi:10.1029/2000WR900080.
Bedient, P.B., Rifai, H.S., and Newell, C.J., 1999,
Natural gradient tracer test, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Bedient, P.B., Rifai, H.S., and Newell, C.J., eds., Ground water contamination transport and remediation--Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, p. 193-198 (section 6.10.2).
Bekins, B.A., Cozzarelli, I.M., and Curtis, G.P., 2005,
A simple method for calculating growth rates of petroleum hydrocarbon plumes: Ground Water, v. 0, no. 0, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.00093.x.
Blanford, W.J., Brusseau, M.L., Yeh, T.C.J., Gerba, C.P., and Harvey, R.W., 2005,
Influence of water chemistry and travel distance on bacteriophage PRD-1 transport in a sandy aquifer: Water Research, v. 39, no. 11, p. 2345-2357, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.009.
Böhlke, J.K., 2003,
Sources, transport, and reaction of nitrate in ground water, in Lindsey, B.D., and others, ed., Residence times and nitrate transport in ground water discharging to streams in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4035, p. 25-39.
Böhlke, J.K., and Denver, J.M., 1995,
Combined use of groundwater dating, chemical, and isotopic analyses to resolve the history and fate of nitrate contamination in two agricultural watersheds, Atlantic coastal plain, Maryland: Water Resources Research, v. 31, p. 2319-2339.
Böhlke, J.K., Revesz, K., Busenberg, E., Deak, J., Deseo, E., and Stute, M., 1997,
Ground-water record of halocarbon transport by the Danube River: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, p. 3293-3299, doi:10.1021/es970336h.
Böhlke, J.K., Smith, R.L., and Miller, D.N., 2006,
Ammonium transport and reaction in contaminated groundwater--Application of isotope tracers and isotope fractionation studies: Water Resources Research, v. 42, W05411, doi:10.1029/2005WR004349.
Böhlke, J.K., Verstraeten, I.M., and Kraemer, T.F., 2007,
Effects of surface-water irrigation on the sources, fluxes, and residence times of water, nitrate, and uranium in an alluvial aquifer: Applied Geochemistry, v. 22, no. 1, p. 152-174, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.08.019.
Boyd, S., 2007,
Transverse vertical dispersion of chemotactic bacteria in response to a chemical gradient: Charlottesville, University of Virginia, Deptartmet of Chemical Engineering, M.S. Thesis.
Bradley, P.M., Richmond, S., and Chapelle, F.H., 2005,
Chloroethene biodegradation in sediments at 4°C: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 71, no. 10, p. 6414-6417, doi:10.1128/AEM.71.10.6414-6417.2005.
Brown, D.W., and Hem, J.D., 1984,
Development of a model to predict the adsorption of lead from solution on a natural streambed sediment: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2187, 35 p.
Brown, J.G., 1996,
Movement of metal contaminants in ground water in the Pinal Creek basin, Arizona---Model assessment and simulation of reactive transport: Tucson, University of Arizona, M.S. thesis, 236 p.
Brown, J.G., Bassett, R.L., and Glynn, P.D., 2000,
Reactive transport of metal contaminants in alluvium--Model comparison and column simulation: Applied Geochemistry, v. 15, no. 1, p. 35-50, doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00004-9.
Brown, J.G., Bassett, R.L., and Glynn, P.D., 1998,
Analysis and simulation of reactive transport of metal contaminants in ground water in Pinal Creek Basin, Arizona, in Steefel, C.I., and Van Cappellen, P., eds., Special Issue--Reactive Transport Modeling of Natural Systems: New York, Elsevier, Journal of Hydrology, v. 209, p. 225-250.
Brown, J.G., Bassett, R.L., Glynn, P.D., and Parkhurst, D.L., 1995,
Reactive transport of metal contaminants in ground water in Pinal Creek Basin, Arizona, in Geddis, A.M., ed., Water Use in Arizona---Cooperation or Conflict: Arizona Hydrological Society's 8th Annual Symposium, Proceedings, Tucson, Arizona, September 14-16, 1995: Tucson, Ariz., Arizona Hydrological Society, p. 104-105.
Brown, J.G., and Glynn, P.D., 2003,
Kinetic dissolution of carbonates and Mn oxides in acidic water--measurement of in situ field rates and reactive transport modeling: Applied Geochemistry, v. 18, no. 8, p. 1225-1239, doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(03)00010-6.
Brown, J.G., Glynn, P.D., and Bassett, R.L., 1999,
Geochemistry and reactive-transport of metal contaminants in ground water, Pinal Creek Basin, Arizona, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 141-153.
Brown, J.G., and Harvey, J.W., 1996,
Hydrologic and geochemical factors affecting metal contaminant transport in Pinal Creek basin near Globe, Arizona, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 1035-1042.
Bruell, C.J., Gilbert, C.D., and Baehr, A.L., 1991,
Non-Fickian vapor transport in sand columns contaminated with volatile organic compounds, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 294-300.
Brusseau, M.L., and Srivastava, R., 1999,
Nonideal transport of reactive solutes in heterogeneous porous media--4, Analysis of the Cape Cod natural-gradient field experiment: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 4, p. 1113-1125, 1998WR900019, doi:10.1029/1998WR900019.
Bullen, T.D., White, A.F., Childs, C.W., and Horita, J., 2001,
Reducing ambiguity in isotopic studies using a multi-tracer approach, in Cidu, R., ed., Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium WRI-10, Vallasimius, Italy, June 10-15, 2001: A.A. Balkema, v. 1, p. 19-28.
Bullen, T.D., White, A.F., Childs, C.W., Vivit, D.V., and Schulz, M.S., 2001,
Demonstration of significant abiotic iron isotope fractionation in nature: Geology, v. 29, no. 8, p. 699-702, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0699:DOSAII>2.0.CO;2.
Burton, W.C., Plummer, L.N., Busenberg, E., Lindsey, B.D., and Gburek, W.J., 2002,
Influence of fracture anisotropy on ground water ages and chemistry, Valley and Ridge Province, Pennsylvania: Ground Water, v. 40, no. 3, p. 242-257, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2002.tb02652.x.
Busenberg, E., Plummer, L.N., and Bartholomay, R.C., 2001,
Estimated age and source of the young fraction of ground water at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4265, 144 p.
Busenberg, E., Plummer, L.N., Doughten, M.W., Widman, P.K., and Bartholomay, R.C., 2000,
Chemical, isotopic compositions and gas concentrations of ground water at and near the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1994-97: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-81, 55 p.
Buxton, H.T., Landmeyer, J.E., Baehr, A.L., Church, C.D., and Tratnyek, P.G., 1997,
Interdisciplinary investigation of subsurface contaminant transport and fate at point-source releases of gasoline containing MTBE, in 1997 Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Proceedings, Houston, Tex., November 11-14, 1997: Westerville, Ohio, Ground Water Publishing Company, p. 2-16.

C

Ceazan, M.L., Smith, R.L., and Thurman, E.M., 1989,
Role of ion exchange in the transport of ammonium through a contaminated sand and gravel aquifer, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 642.
Ceazan, M.L., Thurman, E.M., and Smith, R.L., 1989,
Retardation of ammonium and potassium transport through a contaminated sand and gravel aquifer--The role of cation exchange: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 23, no. 11, p. 1402-1408, doi:10.1021/es00069a012.
Ceazan, M.L., Thurman, E.M., and Smith, R.L., 1987,
The role of cation exchange in the transport of ammonium and nitrate in a sewage-contaminated aquifer, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. B-53-B-58.
Choi, J., 1998,
Transport modeling of metal contaminants in a stream-aquifer system: Tucson, University of Arizona, Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, Ph.D. Dissertation, 225 p.
Colman, J.A., Masterson, J.P., Pabich, W.J., and Walter, D.A., 2004,
Effects of aquifer travel time on nitrogen transport to a coastal embayment: Ground Water, v. 42, no. 7, p. 1069-1078, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2004.tb02644.x.
Cook, P.G., and Böhlke, J.K., 2000,
Determining timescales for groundwater flow and solute transport, in Cook, P.G., and Herczeg, A., eds., Environmental tracers in subsurface hydrology: Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 1-30.
Cook, P.G., Solomon, D.K., Sanford, W.E., Busenberg, E., Plummer, L.N., and Poreda, R.J., 1996,
Interferring shallow groundwater flow in saprolite and fractured rock using environmental tracers: Water Resources Research, v. 32, no. 6, p. 1501-1509, 96WR00354, doi:10.1029/96WR00354.
Coontz, R.J., 1990,
Simulation of groundwater flow at the Bemidji, Minnesota crude-oil spill site, and implications for advective transport of dissolved contaminants: Stanford, Calif., Stanford University, M.S. thesis, 80 p.
Coston, J.A., Fuller, C.C., and Davis, J.A., 1995,
Pb2+ and Zn2+ adsorption by a natural aluminum- and iron-bearing surface coating on an aquifer sand: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, no. 17, p. 3535-3547, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00231-N.
Coston, J.A., Fuller, C.C., and Davis, J.A., 1992,
The search for a geochemical indication of lead and zinc sorption in a sand and gravel aquifer, Falmouth, Massachusetts, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Low temperature environments, v. 1 of Water-rock interaction--Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction--WRI-7, Park City, Utah, July 13-18, 1992: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 41-49.
Curtis, G.P., 2003,
Comparison of approaches for simulating reactive solute transport involving organic degradation reactions by multiple terminal electron acceptors: Computers and Geosciences, v. 29, no. 3, p. 319-329, doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(03)00008-6.
Curtis, G.P., Cozzarelli, I.M., Baedecker, M.J., and Bekins, B.A., 1999,
Coupled biogeochemical modeling of ground water contamination at the Bemidji, Minnesota, crude oil spill site, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 153-158.
Curtis, G.P., and Davis, J.A., 2004,
Simulation of U(VI) transport in groundwater with variable geochemical conditions, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal II, R.R., eds., Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Saratoga Springs, New York, July 2004: Balkema, v. 2, p. 927-933.
Curtis, G.P., Davis, J.A., and Naftz, D.L., 2006,
Simulation of reactive transport of uranium(VI) in groundwater with variable chemical conditions: Water Resources Research, v. 42, W04404, doi:10.1029/2005WR003979.
Curtis, G.P., Fox, P., Kohler, M., and Davis, J.A., 2004,
Comparison of in situ uranium K D values with a laboratory determined surface complexation model: Applied Geochemistry, v. 19, p. 1643-1653, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.03.004.

D

Davis, J.A., 1984,
Complexation of trace metals by adsorbed natural organic matter: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 48, p. 679-692.
Davis, J.A., 1982,
Adsorption of natural dissolved organic matter at the oxide/water interface: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 46, p. 2381-2393.
Davis, J.A., Coston, J.A., Kent, D.B., Hess, K.M., Joye, J.L., Brienen, P., and Campo, K.W., 2001,
Multispecies reactive tracer test in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts-Part II. Transport of chromium(VI) and lead-, copper-, and zinc-EDTA tracers: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development EPA/600/R-01/007b, 47 p.
Davis, J.A., and Curtis, G.P., 2003,
Application of surface complexation modeling to describe uranium (VI) adsorption and retardation at the uranium mill tailings site at Naturita, Colorado: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report NUREG CR-6820.
Davis, J.A., Curtis, G.P., Wilkins, M.J., Kohler, M., Fox, P.M., Naftz, D.L., and Lloyd, J.R., 2006,
Processes affecting transport of uranium in a suboxic aquifer: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 31, p. 548-555, doi:10.1016/j.pce.2006.04.005.
Davis, J.A., and Fuller, C.C., 1987,
The role of complexation and adsorption processes in toxic metal transport, in Ragone, S.E., and Sulam, D.J., eds., Program overview and selected papers from the Toxic-Waste Program technical meeting--Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-324, p. 107-116.
Davis, J.A., Fuller, C.C., Coston, J.A., Hess, K.M., and Dixon, E., 1993,
Spatial heterogeneity of geochemical and hydrologic parameters affecting metal transport in ground water: Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Brief EPA/600/S-93/006, 22 p.
Davis, J.A., Hess, K.M., Coston, J.A., Kent, D.B., Joye, J.L., Brienen, P., and Campo, K.W., 2001,
Multispecies reactive tracer test in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--Part I. Experimental design and transport of bromide and nickel-EDTA tracers: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development EPA/600/R-01/007a, 38 p.
Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., Coston, J.A., and Hess, K.M., 1996,
Heavy-metal transport in a sand and gravel aquifer with variable chemical conditions, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 219-225.
Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., Coston, J.A., Hess, K.M., and Joye, J.L., 2000,
Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 1, p. 119-134, 1999WR900282, doi:10.1029/1999WR900282.
Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., Coston, J.A., Hess, K.M., and Joye, J.L., 1999,
Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions--An overview, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 383-392.
Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., and Rea, B.A., 1989,
Field and laboratory studies of coupled flow and chemical reactions in the ground-water environment, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 189-196.
Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., Rea, B.A., Garabedian, S.P., and Anderson, L.D., 1991,
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Sterling, S.N., Parker, B.L., Cherry, J.A., Williams, J.H., Lane, J.W., Jr., and Haeni, F.P., 2005,
Vertical cross contamination of trichloroethylene in a borehole in fractured sandstone: Ground Water, v. 43, no. 4, p. 557-573, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.0087.x.
Stevens, J.H., 1994,
Analysis and modeling of infiltration and solute transport experiments in unsaturated sand and gravel, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Princeton, N.J., Princeton University, Department of Civil Engineering and Operations Research, unpublished M.S. thesis, 266 p.
Stollenwerk, K.G., 1998,
Molybdate transport in a chemically complex aquifer--Field measurements compared with solute-transport model predictions: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 10, p. 2727- 2740, 98WR02163, doi:10.1029/98WR02163.
Stollenwerk, K.G., 1996,
Simulation of phosphate transport in sewage-contaminated groundwater, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Applied Geochemistry, v. 11, no. 1-2, p. 317-324, doi:10.1016/0883-2927(95)00041-0.
Stollenwerk, K.G., 1996,
Simulation of reactions affecting transport of constituents in the acidic plume, Pinal Creek Basin, Arizona, in Brown, J.G., and Favor, B., eds., Hydrology and geochemistry of aquifer and stream contamination related to acidic water in Pinal Creek Basin near Globe, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2466, p. 21-50.
Stollenwerk, K.G., Breit, G.N., Welch, A.H., Yount, J.C., Whitney, J.W., Foster, A.L., Uddin, M.N., Majumder, R.K., and Ahmed, N., 2007,
Arsenic attenuation by oxidized aquifer sediments in Bangladesh: Science of the Total Environment, v. 379, no. 2-3, p. 133-150, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.11.029 (Arsenic in the Environment, Biology and Chemistry--Arsenic in the Environment Special Issue, Bhattacharya, P., Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G., McLaughlin, M.J., Bundschuh, J., and Panaullah, G., eds.).
Stollenwerk, K.G., and Colman, J.A., 2004,
Natural remediation of arsenic contaminated ground water associated with landfill leachate: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3057, 4 p.
Stollenwerk, K.G., and Grove, D.B., 1987,
Natural-gradient tracer test in sand and gravel--Non-conservative transport of molybdenum, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. B-17-B-22.
Stollenwerk, K.G., and Kipp, K.L., 1990,
Simulation of molybdate transport with different rate-controlled mechanisms, in Melchior, D.C., and Bassett, R.L., eds., Chemical modeling of aqueous systems II: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 416, p. 243-257.
Stollenwerk, K.G., and Kipp, K.L., 1989,
Simulation of the rate-controlled transport of molybdate in column experiments, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 151-161.

T

Thorn, K.A., Rostad, C.E., and Noyes, T.I., 2003,
Isolation and characterization of colloids (Chapter 7), in Schroeder, R.A., ed., Water-quality changes and organic-carbon characterization during recharge with recycled water at a research basin in Montebello Forebay, Los Angeles, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4146, p. 61-77.
Thorn, K.A., Rostad, C.E., and Noyes, T.I., 1997,
Spectroscopic characterization of colloids in a ground recharge system for treated sewage effluent, in Preprints of Papers Presented at the 214th ACS National Meeting, Division of Environmental Chemistry, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 7-11, 1997: American Chemical Society, v. 37, no. 2.
Thurman, E.M., Kolpin, D.W., Goolsby, D.A., and Meyer, M.T., 1998,
Source and transport of desethylatrazine and desisopropylatrazine to groundwater of the midwestern United States, in Ballantine, L.G., McFarland, J.E., and Hackett, D.S., eds., Triazine Herbicides Risk Assessment: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 683, p. 189-207.
Tiedeman, C.R., and Hsieh, P.A., 2003,
Evaluation of longitudinal dispersivity estimates from forced-gradient tracer tests in heterogeneous aquifers, in Kovar, K., and Zbynek, H., eds., Calibration and Reliability in Groundwater Modelling--A Few Steps Closer to Reality: IAHS Publication 277, p. 168-174.
Tiedeman, C.R., Hsieh, P.A., and Christian, S.B., 1995,
Characterization of a high-transmissivity zone by well test analysis--Steady state case: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 1, p. 27-37, 94WR01965, doi:10.1029/94WR01965.

V

Verplanck, P.L., Nordstrom, D.K., and McCleskey, R.B., 2005,
Questa baseline and pre-mining ground-water quality investigation. 20. Water chemistry trends of the Red River, Taos County, New Mexico, with data from selected seeps, tributaries, and snow, 2000-2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5028.
Verstraeten, I.M., Carr, J.D., Steele, G.V., Thurman, E.M., Bastian, K.C., and Dormedy, D.F., 1999,
Surface water/ground water interaction--Herbicide transport into municipal collector wells: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 28, no. 5, p. 1396-1405.
Voss, C.E., 1984,
SUTRA, A finite-element simulation model for saturated-unsaturated, fluid-density-dependent ground-water flow with energy transport or chemically-reactive single-species solute transport: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4369, 409 p.
Voss, C.I., and Knopman, D.S., 1990,
Strong classical one-dimensional descriptions of field solute transport exist! Modeling the Cape Cod tracer test, in Solving Ground Water Problems with Models, Indianapolis, Indiana, February 7-9, 1989: Dublin, Ohio, National Water Well Association, p. 209-232.
Voss, C.I., and Wood, W.W., 1994,
Synthesis of geochemical, isotopic and groundwater modelling analysis to explain regional flow in a coastal aquifer of southern Oahu, Hawaii, in Proceedings of a final research coordination meeting: International Atomic Energy Agency Report IEAE-TECDOC-777, p. 147-178.

W

Waddill, D.W., 1998,
Three-dimensional modeling of solute transport with in situ bioremediation based on sequential electron acceptors: Blacksburg, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 190 p.
Waddill, D.W., and Widdowson, M.A., 1997,
SEAM3D: A numerical model for three-dimensional solute transport and sequential electron acceptor-based bioremediation in groundwater: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Final Technical Report, prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 336-344 p.
Wallin, R.W., 1991,
Ground-water transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in association with humic substances in the Pinal Creek basin, Globe, Arizona: Tucson, University of Arizona, M.S. thesis, 80 p.
Wallin, R.W., Bassett, R.L., and Eychaner, J.H., 1991,
Ground-water transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in association with humic substances in the Pinal Creek basin, Globe, Arizona, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 511-515.
Walter, D.A., LeBlanc, D.R., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Campo, K.W., 1999,
Phosphorus transport in sewage-contaminated ground water, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 305-315.
Walter, D.A., and Masterson, J.P., 2003,
Simulation of advective flow under steady-state and transient recharge conditions, Camp Edwards, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4053, 51 p.
Walter, D.A., Rea, B.A., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Savoie, J., 1996,
Geochemical and hydrologic controls on phosphorus transport in a sewage-contaminated sand and gravel aquifer near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2463, 89 p.
Walter, D.A., Rea, B.A., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Savoie, J., 1995,
Geochemical and hydrologic controls on phosphorus transport in a sewage-contaminated sand and gravel aquifer near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-381, 89 p.
Wang, M., 2007,
Bacterial chemotaxis through a sand plug in response to a consumable chemoattractant: Charlottesville, University of Virginia, Department of Chemical Engineering, M.S. Dissertation.
Warren, E., and Godsy, E.M., 1994,
Comparison of sulfur and nitrogen heterocyclic compound transport in creosote contaminated aquifer material, in Symposium on Bioremediation of Hazardous Wastes--Research, Development, and Field Evaluations: Washington, D.C., Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Brief EPA/600/R-94/075, p. 153-157.
Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G., Breit, G.N., Foster, A.L., Yount, J.C., Whitney, J.W., Uddin, M.N., Alam, M.M., and Islam, M.S., 2006,
Attention of arsenic in Bangledesh sediments--Implications for ground-water development, in Naidu, R., and others, eds., Managing arsenic in the environment--From soil to human health: Collingwood, Australia, CSIRO Publishing, p. 363-377, ISBN:0643068686.
Welty, C., and Baehr, A.L., Joss, C.J., and Dillow, J.J.A., 1991,
Use of mathematical programming coupled with a transport model to optimize the design of vapor-extraction systems, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 276-279.
Willis, C., and Rubin, J., 1987,
Transport of reacting solutes subject to a moving dissolution boundary--Numerical methods and solutions: Water Resources Research, v. 28, p. 1561-1574.
Winston, R.B., and Voss, C.I., 2003,
SutraGUI, a graphical interface for SUTRA, a model for ground-water flow with solute or energy transport: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-285, 114 p.
Wood, W.W., 1996,
Diffusion in solute transport--Three scales of importance, in Stevens, P.R., and Nicholson, T.J., eds., Joint U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Workshop on Research Related to Low-Level Radioactive Disposal, May 4-6, 1993, National Center, Reston, Virginia, Proceedings: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4015, p. 171-174.
Wood, W.W., Kraemer, T.F., and Hearn, P.P., Jr., 1990,
Intragranular diffusion--An important mechanism influencing solute transport in clastic aquifers?: Science, v. 247, no. 4950, p. 1569-1572, doi:10.1126/science.247.4950.1569.
Wood, W.W., and Sanford, W.E., 1995,
Eolian transport, saline lake basins, and groundwater solutes: Water Resources Research, v. 31, p. 3121-3129.

Z

Zhang, H., Schwartz, F.W., Wood, W.W., Garabedian, S.P., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1998,
Simulation of variable-density flow and transport of reactive and nonreactive solutes during a tracer test at Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 1, p. 67-82, 97WR02918, doi:10.1029/97WR02918.
Zhang, P., Johnson, W.P., Piana, M.J., Fuller, C.C., and Naftz, D.L., 2001,
Potential artifacts in interpretation of differential breakthrough of colloids and dissolved tracers in the context of transport in a zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier: Ground Water, v. 39, no. 6, p. 831-840, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2001.tb02471.x.
Zielinski, R.A., and Budahn, J.R., 2004,
Mode of occurrence and environmental mobility of oilfield NORM at USGS Research Site B, Osage Skiatook project, northeast Oklahoma, in International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, October 11-15, 2004.
Zinn, B.A., and Konikow, L.F., 2007,
Potential effects of regional pumpage on groundwater age distribution: Water Resources Research, v. 43, no. 6, W06418, doi:10.1029/2006WR004865.

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