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Fruit of the Month: Lime

Photo of limes

Limes may be most famous for their historical benefits to sailors. Limes are packed with Vitamin C and were eaten on ships to prevent scurvy, a disease caused by that vitamin deficiency. In the eighteenth century, all British naval ships assigned to long journeys were required to carry limes. The nickname ‘limeys’ for British sailors has continued to this day.

Limes were originally grown on the Indian subcontinent and were popularized in Europe about the time of the Crusades. In the United States, limes were established in what is now named Florida by the sixteenth century. Today limes are grown in Florida, the Southwest, and California.

Limes
Serving size 1 med. raw (67g)
Amounts Per Serving % Daily Value
Calories 20  
Total Fat 0g 0%
Sodium 0mg 0%
Total Carbohydrate 7g 2%
  Dietary Fiber 2g 7%
  Sugars 0g  
Protein 0g  
Vitamin A **
Vitamin C 35%
Calcium **
Iron **

*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
**Contains less than 2 percent of the Daily Value of these nutrients.

   

Selection

Select limes that are glossy and light to deep green in color. Limes should have a thin, smooth skin and be heavy for their size. Small brown areas on the skin should not affect flavor, but large blemishes or soft spots indicate a damaged lime. Ripe limes are firm, but not hard. Avoid limes that have a yellowish skin or are too small. A hard shriveled skin is a sign of dryness, as is a coarse thick skin. Limes are available year round in most supermarkets.

Storage

Limes may be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks. Limes store better in a plastic bag if placed in the refrigerator and those stored at room temperature will yield more juice. Take care to keep limes out of direct sunlight as they will shrivel and become discolored.

Varieties

The majority of limes are part of the Tahitian strain, believed to have originated in Tahiti. There are two common varieties of that strain: Persian and Bearss. The Persion is egg-shaped and contains seeds. The Bearss is smaller and seedless. Key limes are smaller and rounder than the Tahitian strain and have a higher acid content. These limes are mostly used in baking.

Photo of sliced limesPreparation

Wash well before using, even if you are only using the juice. Limes are usually eaten raw, but may be included in baked or grilled dishes. Many recipes call for fresh lime juice. To juice by hand, roll the lime on a firm surface before squeezing out the juice.

Limes are also often used as garnish. Simply slice the lime in half and slice into several sections. Limes or lime juice are a great salt substitute and add a tangy flavor.


Recipes

Photo of sliced limesLime Shrimp Kebabs
Makes 2 servings

Each serving equals 1 cup of fruit or vegetables

Ingredients

16 large shrimp, uncooked, deveined,
3 large limes
2 cloves garlic, crushed and peeled
¼ tsp black pepper
2 tsp olive oil
2 Tbsp fresh cilantro, cleaned and chopped
10 medium cherry tomatoes, rinsed and dried
10 small white-button mushrooms, wiped clean and stems removed

In a glass measuring cup, squeeze limes, yielding 1/4 cup of juice. Add the garlic, pepper, olive oil, and cilantro and stir. Place the shrimp in a medium bowl and pour the cilantro lime marinade over the shrimp. Let the shrimp marinate for 10 to 15 minutes in the refrigerator (do not let them marinate for more than 30 minutes as the acid of the juice will alter the texture of the shrimp). While waiting, alternate cherry tomatoes, mushrooms, and shrimp on four skewers.

Grill the skewers over a medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes on each side until the shrimp are just cooked through.

Nutritional information per serving: Calories 190, Protein 18g, Fat 7g, Calories from Fat 28%, Cholesterol 85mg, Carbohydrates 20g, Fiber 5g, Sodium 116mg.

Photo of lime

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