Welcome Safety Fans! You've reached the seat belt room of the Research Lab. Did you know that seat belts are the MOST effective means of reducing fatalities and serious injuries in a traffic crash? It's true. In fact, seat belts save over 10,000 lives in America every year.
The sad fact is that yearly thousands of people
still die in traffic crashes. When a vehicle is
involved in a crash, passengers are still traveling at
the vehicles original speed at the moment of impact.
When the vehicle finally comes to a complete stop,
unbelted passengers slam into the steering wheel,
windshield or other part of the vehicle's interior.
(Ouch!)
Seat belts are your best protection in a crash.
They are designed so that the forces in a crash are
absorbed by the strongest area of your body -- the
bones of your hips, shoulders and chest. They keep you
in place so that your head, face and chest are less
likely to strike the windshield, dashboard, other
vehicle interiors or other passengers. They also keep
you from being thrown out of a vehicle.
The Top 4 Reasons Why You Should Wear Your Seat
Belt
- Seat belts can save your life in a crash.
- Seat belts can reduce your risk of a serious injury in a crash.
- Thousands of the people who die in car crashes each year might still be alive if they had been wearing their seat belts.
- It's easy. It only takes three seconds.
What's the right way to wear your safety belt?
Correct: |
The lap belt or lap portion of the lap/shoulder belt should be adjusted so it is low and snug across the pelvis/lap area. NEVER ACROSS THE STOMACH |
Lap Belt Only
|
Lap and Shoulder Belt
|
Incorrect: |
|
Here the seatbelt is strapped across the stomach where the belt itself could cause internal damage in a crash. (No thanks!) |
Correct: |
|
The shoulder belt should cross the chest and collarbone and be snug. The belt should never cross the front of the face OR be placed behind your back. |
Incorrect: |
|
The shoulder belt should never be place behind your back or under your arm. |
The adult lap and shoulder belt will fit you
properly when, you can sit with your back
against the vehicle seatback cushion, with knees
bent over the vehicle seat edge and feet on the
floor - or when you are about 4'8" tall and
weigh about 80 pounds.
If the lap and shoulder belt do not fit you
right now, you should be using a
belt-positioning booster seat! A booster seat
raises your sitting height, which enables the
lap and shoulder belt to fit you properly.
Correct: |
|
|
High Back |
Belt Positioning Booster |
|
HOW SEAT BELTS STOP YOU IN A CRASH
One tenth of a second after impact the motor
vehicle comes to a stop, then the unbelted occupant
slams into the car's interior. Immediately after the
unbelted occupant stops moving, his internal organs
collide with other organs and skeletal systems. To
allow the occupant to come to a more gradual stop, all
the stopping distance must be used. Holding you in
your seat with a safety belt allows you to stop as the
car is stopping, thereby enabling you to "ride-down"
the crash.
During a crash, safety belts distribute the forces
of rapid deceleration over larger and stronger parts
of the body such as the chest, hips and shoulders.
Additionally, the safety belt actually stretches
slightly to slow down and to increase its stopping
distance. The head, face and chest are also less
likely to strike the steering wheel, windshield,
dashboard or the car's interior frame.
People wearing safety belts are not thrown into
another person or ejected from the vehicle.
Also, the safety belt helps belted drivers maintain
control of the car by keeping them in the driver's
seat. This increases the chance of preventing a second
crash.
SEAT BELTS AND AIRBAGS
You still must buckle your seat belt even if you're
riding in a car with an air bag. Air bags can cause
injuries or even death when people are too close at
time of deployment. Everyone should sit at least 10
inches away from where the air bag is stored. Young
children who are riding in child safety seats or older
children who are riding in booster seats should ride
in the back seat, furthest away from an air bag. This
is why children age 12 and under should always be
properly buckled up in the back seat!
Front seat driver and passenger side air bags only
work in frontal crashes, so if your car is hit on the
side or rolls over, the air bag will not protect you -
ONLY your seat belt, when worn properly, can do that!
Using Seat Belts with Child Safety Seats
Securing newborns and toddlers in child safety
seats is known to reduce chance of serious injury in a
crash. ALL children under 12 should be buckled in
their appropriate seat: The vehicles back seat, or a
child safety seat IN THE BACK OF THE CAR. Newborns
should be placed in rear-facing car seats in the back
seat.
More on Child Safety Seats