Data Characteristics
Area: ~10 degrees x 10 degrees lat/long
Dimensions: 1200 x 1200 rows/columns
File Size: ~0.2 MB compressed
Resolution: 1 kilometer
Projection: Sinusoidal
Data Format: HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS HDF Layers): 6
These MYD15A2 images are pseudo-colored to display the Fraction of
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) calculated over the
northeast U.S. (tile h11v05).
Between 8-day periods in July and October 2003, decreasing levels of green
clearly indicate the progression of Summer to Fall.
V005 Change Points of Interest:
Algorithm refinements were targeted to improve quality of LAI/FPAR
retrievals and consistency with field measurements over all
biomes but with major focus on woody vegetation.
Old 6-biome LAI/FPAR map was replaced with new 8-biome map (broadleaf
and needle leaf forest classes were split into deciduous and
evergreen subclasses).
Refinement of the LUTs of the LAI/FPAR algorithm for all 8 biomes.
Reduced file volume by using internal compression
Product Description
The level-4 MODIS global Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) product is composited
every 8 days at 1-kilometer resolution on a Sinusoidal grid.
Science Data Sets
provided in the MYD15A2 include LAI, FPAR, a quality rating, and
standard deviation for each variable.
The LAI variable defines the number of equivalent layers of leaves
relative to a unit of ground area, whereas FPAR measures the
proportion of available radiation in the photosynthetically active
wavelengths that are absorbed by a canopy. Both variables are
used as satellite-derived parameters for calculating surface
photosynthesis, evapotranspiration, and net primary production,
which in turn are used to calculate terrestrial energy, carbon,
water cycle processes, and biogeochemistry of vegetation.
Version-5 MODIS/Aqua LAI/FPAR products are Validated Stage 1, meaning
that accuracy has been estimated using a small number of
independent measurements obtained from selected locations and time
periods and ground-truth/field program efforts. Although there
may be later improved versions, these data are ready for use in
scientific publications.
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001