Data Characteristics
Area: ~10 degrees x 10 degrees
Dimensions: 1200 x 1200 rows/columns
File Size: ~0.4 MB
Resolution: 1 kilometer
Projection: Sinusoidal
Fire Mask Data Type: 8-bit unsigned integer
Data Format: HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS HDF Layers): 2
The images above represent fires identified between May 1 - 8, 2007,
an 8-day period during which the northern plains of the U.S.
experienced numerous wildfires attributed to prolonged drought
conditions.
Using the MYD14A2 Fire_Mask
a color code was applied to highlight fires in yellow, water
bodies in blue, and leaving land area in black. Each yellow pixel
is 1km2.
The image on the left is the entire tile h11v04 along the Canadian
border with North Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Zooming in on
the upper left quadrant of the tile, prominent fires surround
North Dakota's Lake Sakakawea, a reservoir along the Missouri
River.
V005 Change Points of Interest:
Internal HDF compression reduces products to ~5% of their uncompressed size.
SDS "most confident detected fire" renamed as "FireMask".
Reduced 32-bit QA to simpler 8-bit layer.
Added global HDF attributes to simplify use of tile-level QA.
Product Description
MODIS Thermal Anomalies/Fire products are primarily derived from MODIS
4- and 11-micrometer radiances.
The fire detection strategy is based on absolute detection of a
fire (when the fire strength is sufficient to detect), and on
detection relative to its background (to account for variability
of the surface temperature and reflection by sunlight). Numerous
tests are employed to reject typical false alarm sources like sun
glint or an unmasked coastline.
MYD14A2 data are 8-day fire-mask composites at 1-kilometer resolution
provided as a gridded level-3 product in the Sinusoidal
projection. Science Data Sets include the fire-mask and algorithm
quality.
The Aqua MODIS instrument acquires data twice daily (1:30 PM and AM),
as does the Terra MODIS (10:30 AM and PM). These four daily MODIS
fire observations serve to advance global monitoring of the fire
process and its effects on ecosystems, the atmosphere, and
climate.
Version-5 MODIS/Aqua Thermal Anomalies/Fire products are Validated Stage 1, meaning
that accuracy has been estimated using a small number of
independent measurements obtained from selected locations and time
periods and ground-truth/field program efforts. Although there
may be later improved versions, these data are ready for use in
scientific publications.
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001