Data Characteristics
Area: ~10 degrees x 10 degrees
Dimensions: 1200 x 1200 rows/columns
File Size: ~0.5 MB
Resolution: 1 kilometer
Projection: Sinusoidal
Fire Mask Data Type: 8-bit unsigned integer
Data Format: HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS HDF Layers): 4 + Vdata table
Dimensions: 3 ( row x column x day)
The above images display indications of prescribed burning occurring in the southern U.S. on March 8. 2007 found in the MYD14A1 product.
Using the product's Fire_Mask
a color code was applied to highlight fires in yellow, water
bodies in blue, and leaving land area in black. Each yellow pixel
is 1km2.
The image on the left is the entire tile h10v05, including most
noticeably the Mississippi River, and portions of the surrounding
southern States. On the right is a zoomed view of the lower right
corner of the tile showing proliferate fire activity stretching
from Florida northwards through Georgia and South Carolina.
The progression of fires from morning to afternoon can be observed by
comparing these images to the earlier Terra acquisition from the
same day (MOD14A1).
V005 Change Points of Interest:
Internal HDF compression reduces products to ~5% of their uncompressed size.
SDS "most confident detected fire" renamed as "FireMask".
Reduced 32-bit QA to simpler 8-bit layer.
Added global HDF attributes to simplify use of tile-level QA.
As always,MYD14A1 products contain 8 days of data per file, but in V005 metadata is written for each day, rather than as totals for the entire 8-day period.
Product Description
MODIS Thermal Anomalies/Fire products are primarily derived from MODIS 4- and 11-micrometer radiances.
The fire detection strategy is based on absolute detection of a
fire (when the fire strength is sufficient to detect), and on
detection relative to its background (to account for variability
of the surface temperature and reflection by sunlight). Numerous
tests are employed to reject typical false alarm sources like sun
glint or an unmasked coastline.
MYD14A1 is produced every 8 days at 1-kilometer resolution as a gridded
level-3 product in the Sinusoidal projection. It is unique in
that it has three dimensions: fire-mask (1D) and a maximum
fire-radiative-power (2D) are provided for each day (3D) in the
8-day period. For example, the fire-mask contains eight, band
(day) sequential, 1200 x 1200 images of fire data representing
consecutive days of data collection.
The Aqua MODIS instrument acquires data twice daily (1:30 PM and AM),
as does the Terra MODIS (10:30 AM and PM). These four daily MODIS
fire observations serve to advance global monitoring of the fire
process and its effects on ecosystems, the atmosphere, and
climate.
Version-5 MODIS/Aqua Thermal Anomalies/Fire products are Validated Stage 1, meaning
that accuracy has been estimated using a small number of
independent measurements obtained from selected locations and time
periods and ground-truth/field program efforts. Although there
may be later improved versions, these data are ready for use in
scientific publications.
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001