LP DAAC Homepage
Home About Products Data Tools Order Data News Help/Edu Links Contact Us

EDG Data Set Name Granule Shortname
MODIS/Terra Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 1km SIN Grid MOD12Q1

Version Acquisition Range Science Quality Status
V004 January 1, 2001 (2001001) No status available

MODIS MODIS
Data Set Characteristics
Area = Nominal 10° x 10° lat/long
Size = 1200 x 1200 rows/columns
File Size = ~22 MB
Resolution = Nominal 1 kilometer
Projection = Sinusoidal
Data Type = 8-bit Unsigned Integer
Data Format = HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS) = 16

LEGEND MOD12Q1 Land Cover Type 5 (PFT)
Land Cover Class Color
Fill Value 255 black
Water 0 blue
Evergreen needleleaf trees 1 dark green
Evergreen broadleaf trees 2 medium green
Deciduous needleleaf trees 3 green
Deciduous broadleaf trees 4 light green
Shrub 5 orange
Grass 6 yellow
Cereal crop 7 tan
Broadleaf crop 8 brown
Urban and built up 9 red
Snow and Ice 10 white
Barren or sparse vegetation 11 gray

Product Description
The MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Land Cover Classification products contain multiple classification schemes describing land cover properties. The primary land cover scheme identifies 17 classes of land cover defined by the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) which include 11 natural vegetation classes, 3 developed land classes, one of which is a mosaic with natural vegetation, permanent snow or ice, barren or sparsely vegetated, and water. The MOD12 classification schemes are multitemporal classes describing land cover properties as observed during the year (12 months of input data). Successive production at quarterly intervals of this "annual" product creates new land cover maps with increasing accuracies as both classification techniques and the training site database mature.

The MODIS/Terra Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 1km SIN Grid product, MOD12Q1, identifies five classes of land cover. Land Cover Type 1 is the IGBP global vegetation classification scheme, and additional Science Data Set layers for other classification schemes include the University of Maryland modification of the IGBP scheme (Land Cover Type 2), the MODIS LAI/fPAR (Land Cover Type 3) scheme, the MODIS Net Primary Production (Land Cover Type 4) scheme, and the Plant Functional Types (PFT) (Land Cover Type 5) provided in consideration of the Community Land Model (CLM) used in climate modeling. These classes are distinguished with a supervised decision tree classification method.

The images above represent land cover classification Type 5 in the MOD12Q1 product. The image on the left displays tile h13v09 over the northeastern portion of Brazil where the Amazon River enters the Atlantic Ocean. The right-hand image is a subset centered on Belem (in the northwest corner of the large image), and emphasizes the vegetative mix of deciduous and grassy plants in the area.

NOTE: These products are validated to Stage 1.  Product accuracy has been estimated using a small number of independent measurements obtained from selected locations and time periods and ground-truth/field program effort. Although there may be later improved versions, these data are ready for use in scientific publications.

SDS UNITS DATA TYPE-bit FILL VALUE VALID RANGE
*Land Cover Type 1 (IGBP) Class # 8-bit unsigned 255 0, 254
*Land Cover Type 2 (UMD) Class # 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
*Land Cover Type 3 (LAI/FPAR) Class # 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
*Land Cover Type 4 (BGC) Class # 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Type 5 (PFT) see image above Class # 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Type 1 Assessment Percent in integers 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Type 2 Assessment (not populated) 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Type 3 Assessment (not populated) 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Type 4 Assessment (not populated) 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Type 5 Assessment (not populated) 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
**Land Cover QC (3D - x, y, QC) Concatenated Flags 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Type 1 Secondary Class # 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Type 1 Secondary Percent (not populated) 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Property 1 (not populated) 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Property 2 (not populated) 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254
Land Cover Property 3 (not populated) 8-bit unsigned 255 0,254

**MODIS Land Cover Type QA Science Data Sets

*Land Cover Types
Class IGBP (Type 1) UMD (Type 2) LAI/FPAR (Type 3) NPP (Type 4)
0 water water water water
1 evergreen needleleaf forest evergreen needleleaf forest grasses/cereal crops evergreen needleleaf vegetation
2 evergreen broadleaf forest evergreen broadleaf forest shrubs evergreen broadleaf vegetation
3 deciduous needleleaf forest deciduous needleleaf forestr broadleaf crops deciduous needleleaf vegetation
4 deciduous broadleaf forest deciduous broadleaf forest savanna deciduous broadleaf vegetation
5 mixed forests mixed forests broadleaf forest annual broadleaf vegetation
6 closed shrublands closed shrublands needleleaf forest annual grass vegetation
7 open shrublands open shrublands unvegetated non-vegetated land
8 woody savannas woody savannas urban urban
9 savannas savannas    
10 grasslands grasslands    
11 permanent wetlands      
12 croplands croplands    
13 urban and built-up urban and built-up    
14 cropland/natural vegetation mosaic      
15 permanent snow and ice      
16 barren or sparsely vegetated barren or sparsely vegetated    
254 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED

View a Version Formatted for Printing

Retrieve the MOD12Q1v4 MODIS product through the LP DAAC Data Pool
Via Search Tool: http://e4eil01u.ecs.nasa.gov:22000/WebAccess/drill?attrib=esdt&esdt=MOD12Q1.4&group=MOLT
Via FTP Directory: ftp://e4ftl01u.ecs.nasa.gov/MOLT/MOD12Q1.004/

New! Order These Data through the EOS Data Gateway
MODIS/TERRA LAND COVER TYPE YEARLY L3 GLOBAL 1KM SIN GRID V004

EOS Data Gateway Search Tips EOS Data Gateway Search Tips
Data Center: LPDAAC
Sensor: MODIS
Dataset: MODIS/Terra Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 1km SIN Grid
Geographic Extent: Type Lat/Long Range or Draw on Map
Temporal Extent: 2001-01-01 to present

Product Information
Product Description
(http://landval.gsfc.nasa.gov/MODLAND/landcover.htm)
User Guide
(http://www-modis.bu.edu/landcover/userguidelc/)
Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
(http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/land_atbd.php)
MODIS Standard Data Products Catalog
(http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataprod/index.php)
EOS Data Products Handbook Volume 1 (2000)
(http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/eos_homepage/for_scientists/data_products/vol1.php)

Contact Information
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001

Phone: 605-594-6116
Toll Free:  866-573-3222

866-LPE-DAAC
Fax: 605-594-6963
Email: LPDAAC@eos.nasa.gov
Web: http://LPDAAC.usgs.gov



This site is hosted by the USGS - NASA Distributed Active Archive Center
U.S. Government: Public Information Exchange Resource
NASA: Privacy Policy and Important Notices
USGS: Privacy Statement, Disclaimer, Accessibility, FOIA
DOI: Privacy Statement, Privacy Disclaimer, No FEAR Act, FOIA,
Performance Plan, Children's Privacy
URL: http://LPDAAC.usgs.gov/modis/mod12q1v4.asp
Technical Contact: LPDAAC@eos.nasa.gov
Last Update: Monday, September 19, 2005
Download Adobe Acrobat Reader
Link to USA.gov