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Solvents |
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Hazard
Recognition |
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Many workers are unaware of the potential hazards in their
work environment, which makes them more vulnerable to injury. Employers are responsible for informing employees of the
hazards and the identities of workplace chemicals to which they are exposed. The
following references aid in recognizing solvent hazards in the workplace.
- OSHA
Technical Manual (OTM). OSHA Directive TED 01-00-015 [TED 1.15], (1999,
January 20).
- Chemical Hazard Communication. OSHA Publication
3084, (1998). Also available as a 2.5 MB PDF,
31 pages. Gives an overview of
chemical hazard communication.
- Using Solvents Safely.
California Department of Health Services, Hazard Evaluation System and Information Service
(HESIS), (1997, June 1). Describes methods of using solvents safely in the workplace.
It includes a list of solvents that are reproductive
hazards to women and men, as well as a solvent safety checklist.
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Documentation for Immmediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations
(IDLH): NIOSH Chemical Listing and Documentation of Revised IDLH Values.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NTIS) Publication No. PB-94-195047, (1995, March
1).
Documents the
criteria and information sources that have been used by NIOSH to determine immediately dangerous
to life or health concentrations (IDLHs).
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Occupational Health Guidelines
for Chemical Hazards.
US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH) Publication No. 81-123,
(1981, January). Contains chemical information, such as exposure limits, health hazards, chemical and physical properties, monitoring and measuring procedures, and personal protective equipment (PPE).
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NORA Priority Research Areas: Work Environment and Workforce. National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), National Occupation
Research Agenda (NORA). Discusses five of the NORA priority areas categorized
by work environment and workforce. Research has shown that physiologic
interactions from some mixed exposures can lead to an increase in the severity
of the harmful effect. For example, exposure to noise and toluene results in a
two- to three-times-higher risk of hearing loss.
- Mixed
Exposures. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH), National Occupation Research Agenda (NORA).
- ToxFAQs.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Provides a
series of summaries and answers to frequently asked questions about
contaminants found at hazardous waste sites and hazardous substances
excerpted from ATSDR's Toxicological Profiles and Public Health Statements.
Each fact sheet serves as a quick and easy-to-understand guide.
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Cleaning Solvents. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), (2003,
June 5). Provides links to several different fact sheets on solvent related topics.
Specific Solvents
- Safety and Health Information Bulletins (SHIBs). OSHA. SHIBs are one tool OSHA uses to inform internal staff and the public of
significant occupational safety and health issues concerning hazard recognition, evaluation, and control in the workplace and at emergency
response sites. The scope of SHIB topics and the procedures for the development of SHIBs are outlined in the OSHA Instruction
CPL
02-00-065 [CPL 2.65A]. The following SHIBs relate to solvent hazards.
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Health Hazard Alert -- 2-Nitropropane (2-NP).
US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH) Publication
No. 80-142, (1980, October 1). Summarizes cancer studies for 2-Nitropropane.
This alert has superseded the previous 1977 study:
- Current Intelligence
Bulletin 17: 2-Nitropropane. US Department of Health and Human Services
(DHHS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-127, (1977, April
25). Provides the results of this animal study along with other pertinent data, their implications for occupational healthy and precautions for
handling 2-nitropropane in the workplace.
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