High northern terrain on Titan is made visible by some image processing
sleight of hand.
The view is the product of a ratio between Titan images taken using two
different spectral filters. This process improves the visibility of
surface features on Titan by removing the effect of shading from differing
lighting angles. Features nearest the terminator (the line between night
and day) receive the greatest improvement in terms of visibility.
In this particular frame, the process also makes visible features beyond
the terminator. These features are illuminated by scattered light in the
atmosphere, as during twilight on Earth. By this processing technique,
surface features near the north pole can be viewed a full year-and-a-half
before they are illuminated directly by the Sun.
In most processed views of Titan, this ratio procedure produces images
that show only the surface, and indeed, most of the features visible here
are on the ground. However, the high altitude haze layers in Titan's north
polar region are darker in the shorter wavelength image used to create
this special product. This difference in brightness results in the bright
latitudinal band seen here. The banding in the north polar haze layers
can be seen in PIA08907.
In the high north lie the large, dark features thought to be seas of
liquid methane or ethane. Along the bottom of the image are Titan's
equatorial dark regions, also thought to be seas -- but instead of liquid,
they are seas of longitudinal dunes.
The view is toward terrain centered at 34 degrees north latitude on Titan
(5,150 kilometers, or 3,200 miles across).
The image was taken with the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera on
March 29, 2007 at a distance of approximately 1.5 million kilometers
(900,000 miles) from Titan. Image scale is 9 kilometers (6 miles) per
pixel. Due to scattering of light by Titan's hazy atmosphere, the sizes of
surface features that can be resolved are a few times larger than the
actual pixel scale.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and
assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space
Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.cfm. The Cassini imaging team
homepage is at http://ciclops.org.
