The wage credit permitted on account of tips under section 3(m) may
be taken only with respect to wage payments made under the Act to those
employees whose occupations in the workweeks for which such payments are
made are those of ``tipped employees'' as defined in section 3(t). Under
section 3(t), the occupation of the employee must be one ``in which he
customarily and regularly receives more than $20 a month in tips.'' To
determine whether a tip credit may be taken in paying wages to a
particular employee it is necessary to know what payments constitute
``tips,'' whether the employee receives ``more than $20 a month'' in
such payments in the occupation in which he is engaged, and whether in
such occupation he receives these payments in such amount ``customarily
and regularly.'' The principles applicable to a resolution of these
questions are discussed in the following sections.