![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/images/bg_top.gif)
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/images/spacer.gif) |
- HealthCare Wide Hazards Module -
Ergonomics: Ergonomic Equipment
Mechanical Lift Equipment - Patient Transfer Systems |
![Sling-Type Full Lift Sling-Type Full Lift](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/plift1.jpg) |
![Sling-Type Full Lift Sling-Type Full Lift](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/plift2.jpg) |
![Sling-Type Full Lift Sling-Type Full Lift](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/patientlifter.jpg) |
![Sling-Type Full Lift Sling-Type Full Lift](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/maximo.jpg) |
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Over-head Lift Tract System |
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![Shower and Bathing Systems Shower and Bathing Systems](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/concer3.jpg) |
![Shower and Bathing Systems Shower and Bathing Systems](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/prelude.jpg)
Bathing Cabinet |
![Shower and Bathing Systems Shower and Bathing Systems](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/alenti.jpg) |
![Shower and Bathing Systems Shower and Bathing Systems](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/ronb.jpg)
Adjustable Tub |
![Sit to Stand Wheelchair Sit to Stand Wheelchair](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/classicanim1.gif) |
Sit-Stand wheelchairs enable patients/residents
to stand easily and can be used independently or with the help of a healthcare
worker.
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The use of lateral transfer devices could eliminate the
risks and costs of back injury caused by lifting patients/residents
during lateral transfer procedures.
- assembling multiple staff members to lift patients/residentsfor lateral transfers won't be necessary
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![Photo courtesy of Ergodyne On3 products Photo courtesy of Ergodyne On3 products](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/on3photo.jpg) |
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![Photo courtesy of Ergodyne On3 products Photo courtesy of Ergodyne On3 products](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/on-3b.jpg) |
![Photo courtesy of Ergodyne On3 products Photo courtesy of Ergodyne On3 products](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/on-3c.jpg) |
Device allows a single person staff to mechanically
reposition a patient/residents by pulling the sheet
under the resident/patient with the use of a mechanical crank. Mechanical
advantage replaces multiple staff in the repositioning process.
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![Repositioning Device Repositioning Device](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081105012724im_/http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergoequipment/scoot.jpg) |
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Roller sheets: Roller sheets are
constructed of low-friction fabrics that glide over themselves during a patient/residents
transfer. They are used to reposition patient/residents
in bed and facilitate independent positioning.
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Slip sheets: Help to reduce friction while laterally transferring
patients/residents or repositioning patients/residents
in bed and reduce the force workers need to exert to move the patient/residents.
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Height-adjustable Electric Beds:
Have height controls to allow for easy transfers from bed height to
wheelchair height. These beds can be kept low to the ground for patient/residents
safety and then raised up for interaction with staff.
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Gait belt: A gait belt
with handles can be used during ambulation, during a stand pivot
transfer, guiding a patient/residents along
a transfer board and during seated transfers.
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- Some newer versions of sliding boards have devices that allow the resident to slide easily along the board without tissue damage and
with no lifting involved.
- The friction of the movement is borne by the sliding board, not the patients/residents skin. These devices are very useful for difficult
transfers like car to wheelchair.
- This type of sliding board protects against back injuries, brachial plexus injuries and conditions which can cause pressure sores.
- Sliding boards are generally used in conjunction with gait belts.
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Pivot Discs: Transfer disk used for standing and seated pivot transfers.
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