Overview
General Information

Size: 18 cm (7.25 in) in length. Color: Breeding season: Pale brown above, lighter below; black band across forehead; bill orange with black tip; legs orange; white rump. Male: Complete or incomplete black band encircles the body at the breast. Female: Paler head band; incomplete breast band. Winter coloration: Bill black; all birds lack breast band and head band.

Current Listing Status

Status Date Listed Lead Region Where Listed
12/11/1985 Great Lakes-Big Rivers Region (Region 3) Great Lakes watershed
12/11/1985 Northeast Region (Region 5) except Great Lakes watershed

Listed population detail

The FWS is currently monitoring the following populations of the Piping Plover 
  • Population location: Great Lakes watershed in States of IL, IN, MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Canada (Ont.)
    Listing status:  Endangered
    States/US Territories in which this population is known to occur:   Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin
    USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:   AMAGANSETT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ELIZABETH ALEXANDRA MORTON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, FERGUS FALLS WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, MORRIS WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, TARGET ROCK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
    Countries in which this population is known to occur:   Canada
    For more information, please see:  http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/life_histories/B079.html
  • Population location: Entire, except those areas where listed as endangered above
    Listing status:  Threatened
    States/US Territories in which this population is known to occur:   Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin
    USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:   ANAHUAC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ARANSAS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ARROWWOOD NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, AUDUBON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, AUDUBON WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, BACK BAY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BAYOU SAUVAGE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BENTON LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BIG BOGGY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BIG BRANCH MARSH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BLACKBEARD ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BON SECOUR NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BOWDOIN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BRAZORIA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BRETON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, BUFFALO LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, CAPE ROMAIN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, CEDAR ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, CEDAR KEYS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, CHARLES M. RUSSELL NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, CHASE LAKE PRAIRIE PROJECT WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, CHINCOTEAGUE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, CLARENCE CANNON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, COTTONWOOD LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, CROSBY WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, CURRITUCK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, DELTA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, DESOTO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, DEVILS LAKE WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, EDWIN B. FORSYTHE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, FISHERMAN ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, HAGERMAN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, HOBE SOUND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, HUTCHINSON LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, IOWA WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, J. CLARK SALYER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, J. CLARK SALYER WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, KULM WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, LACREEK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, LAGUNA ATASCOSA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, LAKE ALICE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, LAKE ILO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, LAKE NETTIE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, LONG LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, LONG LAKE WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, LOSTWOOD NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, LOSTWOOD WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, LOWER SUWANNEE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, MARAIS DES CYGNES NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, MASHPEE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, MCFADDIN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, MEDICINE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, MERRITT ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, MONOMOY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, NANTUCKET NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, NINIGRET NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, PARKER RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, PEA ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, PINCKNEY ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, POND ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, QUIVIRA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, RACHEL CARSON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, RAINWATER BASIN WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, SACHUEST POINT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, SAN BERNARD NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, SAND LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, SAND LAKE WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, SANTA ANA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, SHELL KEYS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ST. MARKS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ST. VINCENT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, TEXAS POINT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, TISHOMINGO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, TRINITY RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, TRUSTOM POND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, TYBEE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, UPPER SOURIS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, WACCAMAW NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, WASSAW NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, WILLOW LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, WINTERING RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, WOLF ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
    Countries in which this population is known to occur:   Canada, Mexico
    For more information, please see:  http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/life_histories/B079.html

Recovery Summary

Current Recovery Plan(s)
Plan Date Title Plan Status
09/16/2003 Recovery Plan for the Great Lakes population of Piping Plovers Final
05/02/1996 Piping Plover Atlantic Coast Population Revised Recovery Plan Final Revision 1
05/12/1988 Great Lakes & Northern Great Plains Piping Plover Final

Other Recovery Documents
Doc Date Citation Page Title Document Type
09/30/2008 73 FR 56860 56862 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Review - Notice of initiation of review; request for information on the piping plover (Charadrius melodus).
  • Notice 5-year Review, Initiation
  • 09/16/2003 68 FR 54241 54242 Approved Recovery Plan for the Great Lakes Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)
  • Notice Final Recovery Plan Availability
  • 08/05/2002 67 FR 50687 50688 Notice of Availability of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) Great Lakes Population Draft Recovery Plan for Review and Comment
  • Notice Draft Recovery Plan Availability
  • 12/28/2001 66 FR 67165 67166 ETWP; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Northern Great Plains Breeding Population of the Piping Plover; Reopening of Public Comment Period and Notice of Availability of Draft Economic Analysis
  • Notice Doc. Availability
  • Notice Reopen Comment
  • Proposed Critical Habitat, Critical habitat--birds
  • 09/19/2000 65 FR 56530 56531 Reopening of Comment Period and Notice of Availability of Draft Economic Analysis on Proposed Critical Habitat Designation for the Great Lakes Breeding Population of the Piping Plover
  • Notice Doc. Availability
  • Notice Reopen Comment
  • 08/30/2000 65 FR 52691 52692 Extension of Public Comment Period and Notice of Availability of Draft Economic Analysis for Proposed Critical Habitat Determination for Wintering Piping Plovers
  • Notice Doc. Availability
  • Notice Reopen Comment
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    Critical Habitat

    Current Critical Habitat Documents

    Date Citation Page Title Document Type Status
    05/20/2008 73 FR 29293 29321 Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Wintering Population of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) in Texas: Proposed rule. Proposed Rule Not Required
    09/11/2002 67 FR 57637 57717 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Northern Great Plains Breeding Population of the Piping Plover; Final Rule Final Rule Active
    12/28/2001 66 FR 67165 67166 ETWP; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Northern Great Plains Breeding Population of the Piping Plover; Reopening of Public Comment Period and Notice of Availability of Draft Economic Analysis Proposed Rule Not Required
    07/10/2001 66 FR 36038 36086 ETWP; Final Determinations of Critical Habitat for Wintering Piping Plovers; Final Rule (pp. 36038 - 36086) Final Rule Not Required
    07/10/2001 66 FR 36087 36136 ETWP; Final Determinations of Critical Habitat for Wintering Piping Plovers; Final Rule (pp. 36087 - 36136) Final Rule Not Required
    07/10/2001 66 FR 36137 36143 ETWP; Final Determination of Critical Habitat for Wintering Piping Plovers (pp. 36137-36143) Final Rule Not Required
    06/12/2001 66 FR 31759 31815 ETWP; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Northern Great Plains Breeding Population of the Piping Plover; Proposed Rule Proposed Rule Not Required
    05/07/2001 66 FR 22938 22969 ETWP; Final Determination of Critical Habitat for the Great Lakes Breeding Population of the Piping Plover Final Rule Active
    07/06/2000 65 FR 41812 41835 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Great Lakes Breeding Population of the Piping Plover Proposed Rule Not Required
    07/06/2000 65 FR 41781 41812 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Determination of Critical Habitat for Wintering Piping Plovers Proposed Rule Not Required

    To learn more about critical habitat please see http://criticalhabitat.fws.gov

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    Conservation Plans

    HCP Plan Summaries HCP Plan Documents
    Magic Carpet Woods Association N/A
    Piping Plover HCP (State of Massachusetts) N/A
    Volusia Beaches N/A


    No Safe Harbor Agreements exist for the Piping Plover.


    No Candidate Conservation Agreements exist for the Piping Plover.


    No Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances exist for the Piping Plover.

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    Petitions


    No petition findings have been published for the Piping Plover.


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    Life History


    No Life History information has been entered into this system for this species.


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    Other Resources

    NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

    ITIS Reports -- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.
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