May 6-7, 2003 |
The Committee recommends to OSHA a symposium at an
academic level to discuss critical issues of research. NACE, NIOSH, and
OSHA would offer advice concerning the forum, and a sponsoring university
would organize the event. The speakers and panelists would make a brief
presentation and answer questions.
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May 6-7, 2003 |
Two speaker recommendations made by the Committee for
future NACE meetings were:
- Dr. Hal Corwin, a neurologist
- The authors of two National Academy of Sciences reports on
ergonomics.
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September 23, 2003 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA invite an expert on
building a business case for ergonomics to the January NACE meeting.
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September 23, 2003 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA invite an expert on
social marketing to come to the January NACE to present and provide information.
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September 23, 2003 |
NACE recommended that the OSHA Web site undergo
enhancements. Improvements include creating an enhanced search engine that
would prioritize search results and eliminate work arrangement
inconsistencies, altering the layout of the homepage to emphasize
different subject areas and make it easier for users to move within the
site, and creating a targeted CD-ROM that would be available to people without the Internet.
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September 23, 2003 |
NACE recommended that the success story templates on
OSHA’s Web site be enhanced.
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September 23, 2003 |
NACE recommended that development of the Early Adopter’s
Program move forward.
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September 23, 2003 |
NACE endorsed the symposium plans and in doing so, approved the draft Federal
Register notice announcing the symposium.
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January 27-28, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA consider developing
guidelines for the 16 industries or industry groups chosen based on the
Guidelines Workgroup criteria, excluding the three industries for which
guidelines are already complete or are in development*.
Industries are listed below, followed by the ranking they received from
the Workgroup:
- Nursing Homes*, 1
- Trucking & Courier, 2
- Air Transport Scheduled, 3
- Hospitals, 4
- Groceries—Wholesale, 5
- Motor Vehicle-Equipment, 6
- Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies, 7
- Plumbing, HVAC, 8
- Department Stores, 9
- Retail Grocery*, 10
- Local and Suburban Transportation, 11
- Household Furniture, 12
- Lumber/Building Materials—Retail, 13
- Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories, 14
- Fabricated Structural Metal Products, 15
- Millwork, Plywood and Structural, 16
- Aircraft, 17
- Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 18
- Poultry*, 19
When considering development of guidelines for the 16 industries, the
Committee recommended that OSHA consider the "Other" criteria, established
by the Guidelines Workgroup, when making specific industry selections,
instead of making choices based on the most number of MSD cases to the
least number.
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January 27-28, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA develop a resource
guide that outlines a process for identifying and quantifying costs and
benefits, both short- and long-term, related to ergonomics.
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January 27-28, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA invite the American
Society of Safety Engineers’ Workgroup on building a case for ergonomics
to present at the next NACE meeting or subcommittee meeting.
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January 27-28, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA collaborate with
professional organizations to develop a process for solicitation of
success stories.
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January 27-28, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA contact their
cooperative program participants to solicit success stories that could
then be posted on OSHA’s Web site using the OSHA template. Ultimately
these success stories could be linked to the OSHA Web site.
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January 27-28, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA solicit case studies
and data that were presented by the speakers at the January 27, 2004
Symposium. With the speakers’ permission, this data would be added to
OSHA’s Web site.
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January 27-28, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA provide a speaker at
the May 2004 meeting to discuss the Susan Harwood Grant Program.
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May 12, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA adopt the concept of the Early Adopters
program, taking into consideration the related documents given out at the
May 2004 meeting, and the minutes that were taken from the meeting.
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May 12, 2004 |
The Committee recommended that OSHA help promote the
concept of a Best-Practice Forum through existing collaborations with its
education centers, regional offices, existing VPPPA groups, as well as the
alliance programs and industry associations. OSHA should develop a best
practices toolkit using the existing information that OSHA has on best
practices, to help guide other organizations on how to organize a forum.
OSHA should also make an effort to collect best practices at conferences
and incorporate them into the existing success stories that are posted on
OSHA’s Web site.
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November 17, 2004 |
OSHA should consider the following areas for improving the
Ergonomics Success Story collection and distribution process:
- Form with Descriptions of Input Fields
- Examples of Well-Written Success Stories
- Disclaimers
- Key Word Search Capabilities
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November 17, 2004 |
OSHA should consider the following gaps in research and
forward them to relevant organizations:
- More research is needed to examine the validity of techniques used to establish a
diagnosis of MSDs.
- More research is needed to examine the role of psychosocial factors that contribute to
or impact the development of MSDs.
- Studies are needed to develop additional animal models in which the effects of
physical loading on living tissues can be studied in a controlled
manner.
- Additional studies are needed to:
- Examine the validity and reliability of existing exposure assessment methods.
Develop additional assessment methods.
- Additional studies are needed to determine the economic impact to organizations of
what are commonly described as ergonomic interventions.
- More studies are needed addressing the multifactorial causes of MSDs, such as
psychosocial, physical, occupational, and non-occupational factors, and
their interactions.
- Additional studies are needed to describe the natural history of diseases or
injuries, commonly known as MSDs.
- Studies are needed regarding factors in Workers’ compensation systems and other
statutory payment mechanisms on findings of causation, diagnosis, the
duration of the disability, and other outcomes related to what are
commonly known as MSDs.
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November 17, 2004 |
The National Advisory Committee on Ergonomics has developed the following points with
the intent that they will be useful to guide OSHA concerning the
development of future guidelines, outreach and assistance, and research.
- Ergonomics is a noun, not an adjective. It is recommended that it is
used as such in formal documents. Hazards exist in the form of poorly
designed work practices and/or workplaces. Ergonomics is a process that
can be beneficially used to address job and workplace design – the human
interface with the work system. Improved safety characteristics occur in
concert with productivity improvements. Once workers no longer need to
devote maximum energy to “overcoming” the demands of their work
practices and/or workplaces, they can devote those same energies to
productivity and quality aspects of their jobs.
- The pursuit of a single definition of MSDs has not reached consensus. The
various/numerous MSD definitions cover a host of conditions limited only
by those doing the defining, none of which directly help to reduce the
number of such disorders. OSHA should continue the development of
guidelines independent of any final definition of MSDs.
- MSDs
are a consequence of exposures to risk factors of a multi-factorial
nature. Although the exact cause of a specific MSD may not be known, and
the precise effectiveness of an intervention may not be predictable, the
objective of ergonomics is to reduce, to a practical minimum, the
demands (e.g., physiological, cognitive, behavioral) of doing the work
by controlling these exposures. To this end, a number of tools and
guidelines may be useful.
- Ergonomics should be included in comprehensive occupational safety and
health programs. Ergonomics should be integrated into business processes
in the same way as Job Safety Analysis, Personal Protective Equipment
hazard assessments, process hazard analysis, and similar occupational
safety and health tools.
- It must be recognized that there are non-occupational components (e.g.,
general health, non-work, leisure, play, and physical daily living
activities) that also contribute to the development and occurrence of
MSDs. To reach outside the work arena, these components are best
addressed by educating the workforce concerning such non-work hazards.
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