(a) An employer shall be regarded as engaged in the first processing
of any agricultural or horticultural commodity during seasonal
operations within the ``area of production'' within the meaning of
section 7(c) of the Fair
Labor Standards Act if he is so engaged in an establishment which is
located in the open country or in a rural community and in which such
first processing is performed on commodities 95 percent of which come
from normal rural sources of supply located not more than the following
airline distances from the establishment:
(1) With respect to grain, soybeans, eggs, or tobacco--50 miles;
(2) With respect to any other agricultural or horticultural
commodities--20 miles.
(b) For the purpose of this section:
(1) ``Open the country or rural community'' shall not include any
city, town, or urban place of 2,500 or greater population or any area
within:
(i) One air-line mile of any city, town, or urban place with a
population of 2,500 up to but not including 50,000, or
(ii) Three air-line miles of any city, town, or urban place with a
population of 50,000 up to but not including 500,000, or
(iii) Five air-line miles of any city with a population of 500,000
or greater, according to the latest available United States Census.
(2) The commodities shall be considered to come from ``normal rural
sources of supply'' within the specified distances from the
establishment if they are received: (i) From farms within such specified
distances, or (ii) from farm assemblers or other establishments through
which the commodity customarily moves, which are within such specified
distances and located in the open country or in a rural community, or
(iii) from farm assemblers or other establishments not located in the
open country or in a rural community provided it can be demonstrated
that the commodities were produced on farms within such specified
distances.
(3) The period for determining whether 95 percent of the
agricultural or horticultural commodities are received from normal rural
sources of supply shall be the last preceding calendar month in which
operations were carried on for two workweeks or more, except that until
such time as an establishment has operated for such a calendar month the
period shall be the time during which it has been in operation.
(4) The percentage of commodities received from normal rural sources
of supply within the specified distances shall be determined by weight,
volume or other physical unit of measure, except that dollar value shall
be used if different commodities received in the establishment are
customarily measured in physical units that are not comparable.
(Sec. 7(c), 52 Stat. 1063, 29 U.S.C. 207 (c))
