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Grain Handling |
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Standards |
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Grain handling hazards are addressed in specific standards for
the general industry. This page highlights OSHA standards, Federal Registers (rules,
proposed rules, and notices), directives (instructions for compliance officers),
standard interpretations (official letters of interpretation of the standards),
compliance examples, and national consensus standards related to grain handling.
Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act, often referred to as the General Duty
Clause, requires employers to "furnish to each of his employees employment and
a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing
or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees". Section
5(a)(2) requires employers to "comply with occupational safety and health
standards promulgated under this Act".
Note:
Twenty-four states, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands have
OSHA-approved State Plans and have adopted their own standards and
enforcement policies. For the most part, these States adopt standards that
are identical to Federal OSHA. However, some States have adopted different
standards applicable to this topic or may have different enforcement
policies. |
Highlighted Standards
General Industry (29
CFR 1910)
- 1910 Subpart
D, Walking-working surfaces
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1910 Subpart F, Powered Platforms, Manlifts, and Vehicle-Mounted Work
Platforms
- 1910 Subpart
H, Hazardous materials
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1910 Subpart R, Special industries
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1910.272, Grain handling facilities
OSHA has completed a Section 610 review (also known as a “Lookback review”) of
the Grain Handling Facilities Standard (29 CFR 1910.272), and issued a
final
report. OSHA regularly reviews existing standards to determine whether the
standards should be maintained without change, rescinded or modified.
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1910 Subpart S, Electrical
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1910.307, Hazardous (classified) locations
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1910 Subpart Z, Toxic and hazardous substances [related
topic page]
Federal Registers
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Exit Routes, Emergency
Action Plans, and Fire Prevention Plans; Final Rule. Final Rules
67:67949-67965, (2002, November 7). Identifies grain handling facilities
(29
CFR 1910.272(d), Emergency action plan as one of the
general industry standards that requires an emergency action plan or a fire
prevention plan.
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Occupational Injury and Illness Recording and Reporting
Requirements. Final Rules 67:77165-77170, (2002, December 17). Delays the effective date of three provisions of the Occupational Injury
and Illness Recording and Reporting Requirements rule published January 19,
2001. OSHA implemented the hearing loss column requirements on January 1,
2004, and continued to evaluate the MSD provisions over the next year.
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Grain Handling Facilities. Final Rules 61:9577-9584, (1996,
March 8). Links to a technical amendment to clarify requirements intended to
provide protection for employees who enter flat storage structures.
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Grain Handling Facilities. Proposed Rules 60:54047-54051,
(1995, October 19). Proposes to revise a previous
exception to the standard for flat storage buildings or tanks and to add a new
provision that applies to entry into flat storage facilities which do not have
atmospheric hazards.
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Search all available Federal
Registers on grain handling.
Directives
Standard Interpretations
Compliance Examples
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Farmers Coop Elevator Assn. Cited for Alleged Safety Violations. OSHA
Regional News Release, (2001, October 9). Reports the failure to control grain dust levels
and other safety violations have led to citations against a Greenleaf, KS,
grain elevator and feed mill following an explosion that killed one worker and
seriously injured another. OSHA has proposed a penalty of $127,400
for two alleged willful and 16 alleged serious violations against the Farmers
Coop Elevator Association.
National Consensus Standards
Note: These are NOT OSHA regulations. However, they do provide guidance from their originating organizations related to worker protection.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME)
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A17, Elevator and Escalator Safety Package.
Includes the
following:
- A17.1-2007, Handbook on Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
- A17.2-2007, Guide for Inspection of Elevators, Escalators, and Moving Walks
- A17.3-2005, 2005 Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators
- A17.4-1999, Guide for Emergency Personnel
- A17.5-1996, Elevator and Escalator Electrical Equipment
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