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OSHA News Release
2005 - 05/16/2005 - OSHA Cites Great Falls, Mont., Contractor for Alleged Safety and Health Violations Following Investigation of Fatal Accident

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Region 8 News Release:   OSHA 05-848-DEN
Monday, May 16, 2005
Contact: Rich Kulczewski
Phone: (303) 844-1302


OSHA Cites Great Falls, Mont., Contractor for Alleged Safety
and Health Violations Following Investigation of Fatal Accident

GREAT FALLS, Mont. -- The U.S. Labor Department's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has cited FWS Design-Builders, a Canadian-based company, for unsafe working conditions following a fatal accident at a malting plant under construction near Great Falls, Mont. Proposed penalties total $130,000.

Two workers fell more than 130 feet and were killed Nov. 22, 2004, when a working deck they were standing on collapsed and fell into a silo. A third employee on the deck pulled himself to safety uninjured by grabbing a metal rod attached to the silo wall as the deck fell away beneath him.

"This accident could have been avoided by adherence to recognized safe work practices and OSHA regulations," said David DiTommaso, OSHA area director in Billings. OSHA cited FWS for two alleged willful violations, with proposed penalties of $125,000, for failing to provide adequate support for the work deck and knowingly failing to provide a mid-rail and falling object protection. Penalties of $5,000 were also proposed for two alleged serious training violations.

Prior to the accident, FWS had constructed 50 cylinder shaped concrete grain silos using a process known as slip forming where concrete is continuously poured into wooden formwork to make the silo walls. As the concrete cures, the formwork and work deck it supports are raised by jacks until they reach the desired height of about 137 feet. Workers then position angle iron supports, or clips, under the formwork. The jacks are removed and the clips bear the weight of the formwork and work deck. The accident occurred as employees were removing the jacks, and the weight of the formwork and work deck was being transferred to the clips.

OSHA's investigation concluded that the formwork was improperly braced because the clips were poorly spaced on the silo wall and could not support the transfer of weight when the jacks were removed. FWS did not use an engineer to design the clip system and the placement of the clips was irregular, poorly supervised and done by untrained employees. There were no written procedures for dismantling the formwork or installation of the clips.

"FWS-Design Builders' failure to provide proper bracing was highlighted by a near miss a few days before the tragic collapse," said DiTommaso. "At that time a different work deck slipped downward, but did not collapse, because of insufficient clip support. It was a wake-up call that went unheeded by the company," he noted.

Willful violations are those committed with intentional disregard of, or plain indifference to, the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. A serious violation is committed when there is substantial probability that death or serious physical harm could result, and the employer knew or should have known of the hazard. FWS Design-Builders has 15 working days from receipt of the citations to request an informal conference with the OSHA area director or to contest them before an independent review commission.

Employers are responsible for providing a safe and healthful workplace for their employees. OSHA's role is to assure the safety and health of America's workers by setting and enforcing standards; providing training, outreach, and education; establishing partnerships; and encouraging continual improvement in workplace safety and health. For more information, visit www.osha.gov.


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U.S. Labor Department releases are accessible on the Internet at http://www.dol.gov. The information in this news release will be made available in alternate format upon request (large print, Braille, audio tape or disc) from the COAST office. Please specify which news release when placing your request at (202) 693-7765 or TTY (202) 693-7755. The U.S. Department of Labor is committed to providing America's employers and employees with easy access to understandable information on how to comply with its laws and regulations. For more information, please visit www.dol.gov/compliance.

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