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Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) Safety and Health Topics
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs)

Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are a group of diseases caused by ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses from four distinct families. These diseases include Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever, Lassa fever, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, and Yellow Fever. Symptoms vary with the disease, but often include fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. There may be bleeding, although death from blood loss is rare. Severe cases can include shock and coma. Although some types of VHFs are relatively mild illnesses, many of them can cause severe, life-threatening disease with high fatality rates.

Along with smallpox, anthrax, plague, botulism, and tularemia, hemorrhagic fever viruses are among the six agents identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as the most likely to be used as biological weapons. Many VHFs can cause severe, life-threatening disease with high fatality rates.

The following questions link to information relevant to VHFs.

OSHA Standards What OSHA standards apply?
Standards | Preambles | Directives
Hazard Recognition What are VHFs, and are they a significant bioterrorist threat?
Disease Recognition | Bioterrorist Threat Evaluation
Medical Response How would the medical community respond to a VHF outbreak?
Emergency Response | Diagnosis and Treatment
Control and Prevention How are VHFs controlled and prevented?
Vaccination
Additional Information What additional information is available?
Related Safety and Health Topics Page | Other Resources
 Safety and
 Health Topics
 
  Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs)
  OSHA Standards
  Hazard Recognition
  Medical Response
  Control and Prevention
  Additional Information
  Credits
 
Content Reviewed 12/18/2007
 
 


 
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Page last updated: 12/18/2007