 | BIOGRAPHY
John Caldwell Calhoun
Secretary of State,
Term of Appointment:
04/01/1844 to
03/10/1845
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- Born at "the Long Canes settlement", in what became Abbeville County, South Carolina, March 18, 1782;
- Graduated from Yale College in 1804 and from Litchfield Law School in 1806;
- Admitted to the bar in 1807 and practiced law in Abbeville, South Carolina;
- Married Floride Bonneau Colhoun in 1811;
- Gave up the practice of law and established himself as a planter;
- Member of the State House of Representatives, 1808-1809;
- Representative from South Carolina, 1811-1817;
- Secretary of War in President Monroe's Cabinet, 1817-1825;
- Vice President of the United States 1825-1832, when he resigned; was a Senator from South Carolina 1832-1843;
- Secretary of State in President Tyler's Cabinet from April 1, 1844 until March 10, 1845;
- As Secretary of State, signed an abortive treaty for the annexation of Texas and aided in accomplishing annexation by joint resolution of Congress;
- Delegate of South Carolina to, and presiding officer of, a railroad-and-waterway convention held in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1845;
- Again a Senator from South Carolina 1845-1850;
- Author of voluminous writings and speeches;
- Died in Washington, DC, March 31, 1850.
Released on July 15, 2003
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