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 You are in: Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice > Former Secretaries of State > Biographies 
BIOGRAPHY

John Middleton Clayton
Secretary of State, 
Term of Appointment: 03/08/1849 to 07/22/1850

  • Born at Dagsboro, Sussex County, Delaware, July 24, 1796;
  • Graduated from Yale College in 1815;
  • Attended Litchfield Law School; was admitted to the bar in 1819,
  • Commenced practice in Dover, Delaware, and won a reputation unrivaled in the State;
  • Married Sarah Ann Fisher in 1822;
  • Member of the State House of Representatives, 1824-1826;
  • Secretary of State of Delaware, 1826-1828;
  • Senator from Delaware, 1829-1836;
  • Delegate to the State Constitutional Convention of 1831;
  • Chief Justice of Delaware 1837-1839;
  • Engaged in scientific farming near New Castle, Delaware, and gained a wide reputation as an agriculturist;
  • Again a Senator from Delaware 1845-1849;
  • Secretary of State in President Taylor's Cabinet from March 8, 1849 until July 22, 1850;
  • As Secretary of State, negotiated and signed the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty of 1850 with Great Britain;
  • Resumed his agricultural pursuits;
  • Again a Senator from Delaware. 1853-1856;
  • Died in Dover, Delaware on  November 9, 1856.


Released on July 15, 2003

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