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 You are in: Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice > Former Secretaries of State > Biographies 
Picture of Henry Alfred KissingerBIOGRAPHY

Henry Alfred Kissinger
Secretary of State, 
Term of Appointment: 09/21/1973 to 01/20/1977

Travels

  • Born in Furth, Germany, on May 27, 1923;
  • Emigrated to the United States in 1938;
  • Served in the U.S. Army in World War II;
  • Married Anne Fleischer in 1949-divorced in 1964;
  • Married Nancy Maginnes in 1974;
  • Earned his B.A. in 1950, M.A. in 1952, and Ph.D. in 1954 at Harvard University and was a member of the faculty from 1954 to 1971;
  • Consultant on foreign policy in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations; adviser to Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York;
  • Named Assistant for National Security Affairs by President Nixon in 1968; In this position his many activities included participation in the 1972 presidential visit to the People's Republic of China and in the negotiations leading to the Vietnam peace agreement;
  • Commissioned Secretary of State in President Nixon's Cabinet on September 21, 1973, entered upon duties on September 22, 1973,
  • Continued in office under President Ford, and served until January 20, 1977;
  • Among other accomplishments as Secretary of State, was instrumental in the signing of cease-fire agreements by Israel with Egypt and Syria in 1973;
  • Promoted policy of detente with Soviet Union, which included the signing of trade and arms agreements;
  • Dealt with problems of energy and economic cooperation;
  • Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1973;
  • Lecturer and consultant on foreign affairs.


Released on July 15, 2003

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