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· Victim characteristics
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Criminal Victimization

Summary findings | BJS publications | Also by BJS Staff | Selected statistics


Summary findings

  • In 2006, U.S. residents age 12 or older experienced approximately 25 million crimes, according to findings from the National Crime Victimization Survey.
    -- 75% (18.9 million) were property crimes
    -- 24% (6.1 million) were crimes of violence
    -- 1% (173,200) were personal thefts.

  • In 2006 for every 1,000 persons age 12 or older, there occurred
    --1 rape or sexual assault
    --2 assault with injury
    --3 robberies

  • Murders were the least frequent violent victimization -- about 6 murder victims per 100,000 persons in 2006.

    For more information about homicide, see Homicide Trends in the United States and Data Online

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BJS Publications

This list is in order of the most recent publication first. Additional titles are listed on other topical pages and a comprehensive list is contained on the BJS publications page. To see a full abstract of a publication linked to electronic versions of the publication, click on the title below.

Criminal Victimization in the United States, Presents 110 tables with detailed data on major variables measured by the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS).

In electronic only formats:
Statistical Tables

2006, 8/08. NCJ 223436
2005, 12/06. NCJ 215244
2004, 6/06. NCJ 213257
2003, 7/05. NCJ 207811
2002, 12/03. NCJ 200561
2001, 1/03. NCJ 197064
2000, 8/02. NCJ 188290
1999, 1/01. NCJ 184938
1998, 5/00. NCJ 181585
1997, 9/00. NCJ 174446
1996, 9/00. NCJ 174445
See the Table index to find the right table in the electronic only collection.

In printed and electronic formats:
Criminal Victimization in the United States 1995, 5/00. NCJ 171129
Criminal Victimization in the United States 1994, 5/97. NCJ 162126
Criminal Victimization in the United States 1993, 5/96. NCJ 151657
Criminal Victimization in the United States 1992, 5/95. NCJ 145125

Intimate Partner Violence in the United States, 12/07. This webpage examines fatal and non-fatal violence by intimates (current or former spouses, girlfriends, or boyfriends) since the redesign of the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) in 1993. Data from 1993 to 2005 are examined in addition to aggregated data from 2001 to 2005. NCJ 210675

In print and electronic formats:
Intimate Partner Violence, 1993-2001, 2/03. NCJ 197838
Intimate Partner Violence, 5/00. NCJ 178247

Criminal Victimization, 2006, 12/07. Presents estimates of rates and levels of personal and property victimization for 2006. National estimates are not comparable with those of previous years because of methodological changes to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) in 2006. NCJ 219413

Criminal Victimization, 2005, 9/06. NCJ 214644
Criminal Victimization, 2004, 9/05. NCJ 210674
Criminal Victimization, 2003, 9/04. NCJ 205455
Criminal Victimization, 2002, 8/03. NCJ 199994
Criminal Victimization, 2001: Changes 2000-2001 with Trends 1993-2001, 9/02. NCJ 194610
Criminal Victimization, 2000: Changes 1999-2000 with Trends 1993-2000, 6/01. NCJ 187007
Criminal Victimization, 1999: Changes 1998-99 with Trends 1993-99, 8/00. NCJ 182734
Criminal Victimization, 1998: Changes 1997-98 with Trends 1993-98, 7/99. NCJ 176353
Criminal Victimization, 1997: Changes 1996-97 with Trends 1993-97, 12/98. NCJ 173385
Criminal Victimization, 1996: Changes 1995-96 with Trends 1993-96, 11/97. NCJ 165812

Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2007, 12/07. Presents data on crime and safety at school from the perspectives of students, teachers, principals, and the general population. A joint effort by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and the National Center for Education Statistics, this annual report examines crime occurring in school as well as on the way to and from school. NCJ 219553

Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2006, 12/06. NCJ 214262
Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2005, 11/05. NCJ 210697
Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2004, 11/04. NCJ 205290
Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2003, 10/03. NCJ 201257
Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2002, 11/02. NCJ 196753
Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2001, 10/01. NCJ 190075
Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2000, 10/00. NCJ 184176
Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 1999, 9/99. NCJ 178906
Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 1998, 10/98. NCJ 172215

Contacts between Police and the Public, 2005, 4/07. Presents data over a 12-month period on the nature and characteristics of face-to-face contacts between residents of the U.S. and the police. The report also provides demographic and other characteristics of residents involved in traffic stops and use of force incidents. NCJ 215243

Contacts between Police and Public: Findings from the 2002 National Survey, 4/05. NCJ 207845
Contacts between Police and Public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey, 2/01. NCJ 184957

Crime and the Nation's Households, 2005, 4/07. Presents national estimates of the percentage of households that experienced one or more violent or property crimes in 2005 as measured by the National Crime Victimization Survey. NCJ 217198

Crime and the Nation's Households, 2004, 04/06. NCJ 211511
Crime and the Nation's Households, 2003, 10/04. NCJ 206348
Crime and the Nation's Households, 2002, 2/04. NCJ 201797
Crime and the Nation's Households, 2000 with Trends 1994-2000, 09/02. NCJ 194107
Crime and the Nation's Households, 1992, 9/93 . NCJ 143288

Family Violence Statistics: Including Statistics on Strangers and Acquaintances, 6/05. Compares family and nonfamily violence statistics from victimization through the different stages of the justice system. NCJ 207846

Crime and Victimization in the Three Largest Metropolitan Areas, 1980-98, 2/05. Examines burglary, robbery, and aggravated assault in the metropolitan areas of New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles to assess changes in reporting to the police over time. NCJ 208075

Cross-National Studies in Crime and Justice, 09/04. Summarizes the results from a study that documents crime and criminal punishment trends from 1981 to 1999 in eight countries: Australia, Canada, England, the Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. NCJ 200988

Hate Crimes Reported in NIBRS, 1997-99, 9/01. Utilizes data from the FBI’s National Incident-Based Reporting Program (NIBRS) to describe hate crimes reported to law enforcement in NIBRS-participating jurisdictions, between 1997 and 1999. NCJ 186765

Summary of Human Subjects Protection Issues Related to Large Sample Surveys, 6/01. Identifies best practices to ensure that large sample surveys, particularly the National Crime Victimization Survey, are ethically sound and compliant. NCJ 187692

Linking Uniform Crime Reporting Data to Other Datasets, 5/01. Outlines the contents and uses of the new Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk file. NCJ 185233

Sexual Victimization of College Women, 1/01. A joint report from BJS and the National Institute of Justice which explores the prevalence and nature of sexual assault occurring at colleges throughout the nation. NCJ 182369

Sexual Assault of Young Children as Reported to Law Enforcement: Victim, Incident, and Offender Characteristics 7/00. Presents findings from the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) regarding sexual assault, especially of young children. NCJ 182990

Homicide Trends in the United States: 1998 Update, 3/00. Outlines the primary findings from the section of the BJS website about homicide patterns and trends since 1976 (www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/homicide/homtrnd.htm). NCJ 179767

Homicide Trends in the United States, 1/99. NCJ 173956

Use of Force By Police: Overview of National and Local Data, 11/99 This joint report by the National Institute of Justice and BJS presents findings on the extent and nature of police use of force, discusses the difficulties in establishing measurement guidelines, illuminates circumstances under which force is applied, and provides a general framework for future research on excessive displays of force. NCJ 176330

Bridging Gaps in Police Crime Data, 7/99. Describes the history of the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) system and the data problems that it deals with in reporting crime, arrests, and homicide.
Executive Summary, NCJ 177615
Full report, NCJ 176365

Conducting Community Surveys: A Practical Guide for Law Enforcement Agencies, 10/99. Summarizes basic points that law enforcement officials should consider in deciding whether to survey the public. NCJ 178246

Criminal Victimization and Perceptions of Community Safety in 12 Cities, 1998, 6/99. Presents survey data from 12 cities regarding criminal victimization and residents' attitudes toward their neighborhood, their city, and the local policing services. NCJ 173940

Crime and Justice in the United States and in England and Wales, 1981-96, 10/98. Presents data that compares crime in the United States and England with respect to crime rates (as measured both by victimization surveys and police statistics), conviction rates, incarceration rates, and length of sentences. NCJ 169284

Displaying Violent Crime Trends Using Estimates from the National Crime Victimization Survey, 6/98. Intended for an audience that is not trained in statistics, this report presents violent crime trends from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) graphically to enhance understanding of precision in sampled data and statistical significance. NCJ 167881

Police Use of Force, 11/97. Reports the results of the Police-Public Contact Survey and describes a project to acquire use of force data from law enforcement agencies. NCJ 165040

Criminal Victimization, 1973-95, 4/97. This report presents trend data for 1973-95 from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), including data collected both before and after a substantial methodological redesign that was implemented in 1992. NCJ 163069

Changes in Criminal Victimization 1994-95, 4/97. Presents the 1995 findings from the National Criminal Victimization Survey, an ongoing survey of households that each year interviews about 100,000 persons in 50,000 households. NCJ 162032

National Crime Victimization Survey, 1995: Preliminary Findings, 9/96. Reports in a press release on the 1995 preliminary National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) findings that crimes of nonfatal violence and theft in the Nation declined by almost 7 percent in 1995, almost 3 million fewer offenses than in 1994. NCJ 162603

Criminal Victimization 1994: National Crime Victimization Survey, 4/14/96. Presents the first 1994 findings from National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), based on an ongoing survey of households, each year interviewing about 100,000 persons in 50,000 household. NCJ 158022

Criminal Victimization 1993: National Crime Victimization Survey, 5/31/95. Summarizes 1993 findings from the redesigned NCVS and presents the first tabulations of 1992 data based on the redesigned survey, an ongoing survey of households, each year interviewing about 100,000 persons in 50,000 households. NCJ 151658

Crime and Neighborhoods, 6/94. Compares victimization levels and perceptions of neighborhood crime for the Nation's households using data from a variety of sources. NCJ 147005

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Also by BJS staff

Rand, Michael, R. and Callie Marie Rennison "True Crime Stories? Accounting for Differences in our National Crime Indicators" Chance, Vol. 15 No. 1, 2002
   Acrobat file (261K) | ASCII file (23K)

   Help for using Acrobat files

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Selected statistics

Criminal Victimization in the United States - Statistical Tables
in spreadsheet and portable document format files. Subjects include:

  • Demography of victims
  • Victims and offenders
  • Geography
  • The crime event
  • Victims and the criminal justice system
  • Series victimizations

1996-2006 data are currently available, 8/08

To find tables using keywords, see the Table index.

See Data Online for State and local data on crime trends and homicide trends and victim characteristics

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