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Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program assistance with heating and cooling costs

Average of 2001, 2002, and 2003 state-level estimates of the number of LIHEAP income-eligible households using the Federal maximum LIHEAP income standard by vulnerability category

State-level estimates of the number of income eligible households for FY 2002 were developed using the CPS ASEC. While the CPS ASEC file can be used to make state-level estimates, the statistical variances for many States are too large for the data to be useful for analysis. The U.S. Bureau of the Census uses averages derived from three consecutive years of CPS ASEC data to develop state-level estimates of poverty for the school lunch program. This method reduces the variances of the estimates and improves confidence in the data. To estimate the FY 2002 numbers of LIHEAP eligible households in the population and eligible households in various vulnerability and poverty groups, averages derived from the 2001, 2002, and 2003 CPS ASEC were used.

Table B-1 shows the number of LIHEAP eligible households (Federal Maximum Income Standard) by vulnerability group for each state. For example, it shows that 566,360 households in Alabama were eligible for the LIHEAP program and that 223,837 of those households had an elderly member.

Note-From Appendix D of the LIHEAP Report to Congress for FY 2002. Print table in landscape mode.

Table B-1.  Average of 2001, 2002, and 2003 state-level estimates of the number of LIHEAP income-eligible households using the Federal maximum LIHEAP income standard by vulnerability category 1/2/ (Three-year Average of the CPS ASEC 2001-2003.)
State Total number of LIHEAP eligible households LIHEAP eligible households by vulnerability category3 LIHEAP eligible households with no vulnerable members
At least one person 60+ years At least one child less than 6 yrs. old At least one person with a disability4

Alabama                                  

566,360

223,837

106,644

230,319

241,629

Alaska                                   

57,857

14,432

17,788

15,207

26,341

Arizona                                  

522,988

187,748

128,564

112,067

213,290

Arkansas                                 

331,541

144,518

74,461

132,841

115,084

California                               

3,636,518

1,267,856

876,448

947,598

1,538,767

Colorado                                 

465,120

157,894

90,595

87,970

218,529

Connecticut                              

425,218

188,801

70,653

89,879

170,474

Delaware                                 

81,335

35,729

15,770

19,564

30,507

Dist. of Columbia                     

82,809

32,051

13,224

22,255

37,973

Florida                                   

1,983,048

928,578

299,798

493,243

767,834

Georgia                                  

895,205

322,615

192,643

263,026

385,576

Hawaii                                   

120,337

44,750

24,897

26,097

53,090

Idaho                                     

122,546

43,577

31,657

22,817

48,094

Illinois                                 

1,492,120

608,743

281,579

347,127

614,033

Indiana                                  

732,774

344,854

119,824

175,348

271,451

Iowa                                      

304,587

129,522

52,315

62,628

123,551

Kansas                                   

296,898

132,087

50,879

71,360

115,306

Kentucky                                 

469,566

190,582

87,666

183,615

192,603

Louisiana                                 

566,642

221,160

131,452

200,399

219,352

Maine                                    

171,627

88,993

19,740

56,331

63,667

Maryland                                 

606,449

280,131

79,569

109,663

249,772

Massachusetts                            

867,073

410,096

133,222

220,568

330,021

Michigan                                 

1,249,438

503,403

215,709

368,086

535,598

Minnesota                                

493,043

195,140

82,685

101,427

216,235

Mississippi                              

381,164

136,066

91,620

148,594

157,390

Missouri                                 

577,725

240,810

105,570

131,023

235,085

Montana                                  

105,044

38,352

20,203

25,488

46,488

Nebraska                                 

172,107

75,146

31,419

31,953

66,583

Nevada                                   

193,767

77,056

43,592

38,501

76,554

New Hampshire                            

129,836

64,980

17,187

34,008

48,273

New Jersey                               

1,056,018

520,584

156,753

256,548

391,342

New Mexico                               

196,936

74,283

42,585

53,134

82,281

New York                                 

2,419,342

1,021,462

423,773

711,172

997,549

North Carolina                           

1,008,179

400,301

205,954

331,707

409,313

North Dakota                             

76,164

33,022

13,050

12,302

30,410

Ohio                                     

1,265,130

541,618

227,139

328,497

509,352

Oklahoma                                 

394,664

155,456

79,794

113,701

164,485

Oregon                                   

370,846

130,937

74,015

101,673

168,137

Pennsylvania                             

1,471,754

701,638

211,116

407,171

566,545

Rhode Island                             

143,659

73,579

20,378

43,964

50,437

South Carolina                           

461,616

212,567

72,975

171,814

179,219

South Dakota                             

83,024

40,436

11,842

17,494

30,929

Tennessee                                

731,687

285,446

138,261

247,766

311,506

Texas                                     

2,277,084

805,453

592,549

557,715

917,575

Utah                                     

181,240

55,367

59,208

38,853

68,552

Vermont                                  

70,012

30,623

10,160

19,247

29,572

Virginia                                  

740,479

308,814

133,874

215,196

301,511

Washington                               

703,431

250,415

136,683

168,325

319,619

West Virginia                            

229,541

95,818

39,109

94,931

96,348

Wisconsin                                 

552,232

235,672

98,356

137,943

221,046

Wyoming                                  

54,439

22,620

10,559

11,755

21,403

All States

32,588,222

13,325,619

6,265,506

8,809,914

13,276,281


1/State estimates are subject to sampling error, and may not sum to total due to rounding.
2/The greater of 60 percent of state median income estimates or 150 percent of the poverty guidelines.
3/ A household can be counted under more than one vulnerability category.
4/A person with a disability is defined as anyone 15 years or older who had limited work opportunities during the past year due to a disability, as reported on the CPS ASEC. The definition also includes individuals who received Veteran’s Disability income, Supplemental Security Income, or Social Security Disability income for themselves or for a surviving, dependent, or disabled child, as well as individuals under age 65 who received Medicare benefits during the past year.