[NIFL-ESL:9218] Re: writing in esl

From: Stephanie Humphries (SHUMPHRI@serve.org)
Date: Mon Jul 21 2003 - 09:44:50 EDT


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From: "Stephanie Humphries" <SHUMPHRI@serve.org>
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Subject: [NIFL-ESL:9218] Re: writing in esl
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Mona,

I would suggest that where you would start would depend on the goals of the course and this individual's goals. with that said, I'll give you my thoughts.

It seems to me that, if this writing were spoken, most of us could understand what the speaker is trying to say. I think that point may be part of this person's problem....that he/she knows enough to be understood and so may not have as much motivation/need to pay attention to form. This seems pretty common when people learn a language outside of a classroom setting.

I would suggest doing what classroom instruction seems to do best: bring some of these problematic forms to the learner's attention and give him/her structured instruction and practice. Also, expose the learner to "literary" and "academic" forms (via reading good literature on the learner's level) that one simply can't access via spoken language. 

As you help this person, you may want to think in terms of major errors and minor errors. Which errors are most important? Focus on those first. Which ones can slide for now? Focus on those later. In my opinion, the major concepts to deal with are:

Print awareness ―- notion of what a sentence is, how to segment writing

Past tense ―- easier to "hear" when a vowel follows  disappeared because  vs. disappeared on Monday

The minor errors are:

Double negatives ―- the learner is writing what he/she hears. Losing double negatives will come with awareness that literary English employs different conventions from spoken English

Spelling ―-- there's lots of good news here. This person is on board in terms of phonemic awareness and phonics. True, the spelling is hardly conventional, but I think it will get there, given exposure to print and focused, strategic instruction.

As for instruction, you might think about beginning with language experience stories (explained in Literacy Volunteers of America handbooks). This would give this individual a good sense of how speaking and writing are similar/different. 

I hope this helps. Best of luck!


>>> "Mona Curtis" <MCurtis@tvcc.cc> 07/19/03 08:47PM >>>
Dear Gail, et al, 

A few months ago, I shared with the listserve that I was preparing to
teach a writing couse for Head Start teachers, all of whose first
language is Spanish, are very fluent in spoken English, and have varying
skills in written English.  The class is called writing 90 which,at
Treasure Valley Community, is college-prep.  The purpose of the class is
to prepare them for college-level Writing 121.  Some will be ready after
this class;  Others may have to take writing 95 and possible writng 115.
 I will share with you, verbatim, a paragraph.  I would like to know
what other people on the listserve think would be the best way to help
this individual.  

Maria left se fue.  One time a Maria disapper because her hasbend treat
her very bad Maria decider to left to onother place, she don't said
nothing to nobody her hasbund coming from work and he was looking for
Maria He look everywere and he don't find her.  Marias hasband givi the
information to his neighbor.  if someone see Maria but noby give
information Maria tell her friend not to ask for her. or look for her.
because she is goin to another place.    

Mona Curtis
ESL Coordinator
Treasure Valley Community College
650 College Blvd. 
Ontario, OR 97914
www.tvcc.cc 
541-881-8822 x 316
fax 541-881-2747



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