Economic Research Service
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2008 Farm Bill Side-By-Side

Title VIII: Forestry

ForestSets new priorities and planning standards and adjusts cooperative relationships for Federal, State, and private forest systems. Authorizes Tribal access to Forest Service lands for cultural activities. Enhances existing and establishes new forest preservation programs and tightens restrictions on importation of illegally harvested wood products. Adjusts and expands boundaries of some National Forests. Establishes forestry scholarship program at Hispanic-serving institutions.

List of Key Provisions:

keyAmendments to Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (CFAA)

National Priorities for Private Forest Conservation | Long-Term Statewide Assessments and Strategies for Forest Resources | Community Forest and Open Space Conservation Program | Assistance to Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau | Changes to State Forest Stewardship Committee | Competition in Programs | Competitive Allocation of Funds for Cooperative Forest Innovation Partnerships

keyCultural and Heritage Cooperation Authority

Authorization for Reburial of Human Remains and Cultural Items on National Forest System Lands | Temporary Closure of National Forest System Land for Traditional and Cultural Purposes | Forest Products for Traditional and Cultural Purposes | Prohibition on Disclosure | Severability and Savings Provisions

keyAmendments to Other Forestry-Related Laws

Rural Revitalization Technologies | Office of International Forestry | Emergency Forest Restoration Program | Prevention of Illegal Logging Practices | Healthy Forest Reserve Program

keyBoundary Adjustment and Land Conveyance Provisions

Green Mountain National Forest (GMNF) Boundary Adjustment | Green Mountain National Forest Land Exchange/Sale | Land Conveyances, Chihuahuan Desert Nature Park, NM, and George Washington National Forest, VA

keyMiscellaneous Provisions

Qualifying Timber Contracts Options | Hispanic-Serving Institution Agricultural Land National Resources Leadership Program

keyForestry Provisions in Other Titles

Emergency Forestry Conservation Reserve Program | Environmental Quality Incentives Program Provisions for Forest Management | Conservation Technical Assistance | Purchase of Forest Land for Easements Against Nonfarm Development | Encouraging Public Access to Private Forest Land | Forest Programs Eligible for McIntire-Stennis Funding | Transition to Bioenergy Forest Crops | Forest Biomass for Energy | Tax Rates for Timber Gains | Timber Real Estate Investment Trusts

Browse A-Z List of Provisions  | Search the Side-By-Side:
Provision name:

Amendments to Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (CFAA) set new priorities and planning standards and adjust rules governing cooperative Federal, State, and private forest programs. (See The Principal Laws Relating to USDA Forest Service State and Private Forestry ProgramsPDF Document for more information.)

 

National Priorities for Private Forest Conservation

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Establishes 3 new priorities for CFAA:

  • conserving and managing working forests
  • protecting and restoring forests from range of threats
  • enhancing public benefits from private forests

Long-Term Statewide Assessments and Strategies for Forest Resources

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Requires that States assess forest-resource conditions, trends, and threats and develop long-term strategies as requirement to receive funds for CFAA programs. Assessments are to be coordinated among State forester or equivalent, State forest stewardship coordinating committee, State wildlife agency, and State technical committee. Authorizes annual appropriation of up to $10 million and up to $10 million from funds available to Forest Service State and Private Forestry to develop or update plans.

Community Forest and Open Space Conservation Program

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Provides Federal matching grants to help local governmental entities, tribes, or nonprofit organizations acquire private forest land threatened by conversion to nonforest uses. Properties acquired must be maintained as forests with public access and provide community economic, environmental, recreational, or educational benefits, including being models of effective forest stewardship. Authorizes such sums as are necessary.

Assistance to Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Amends CFAA to update and reflect current trust territory status.

Changes to State Forest Stewardship Committee

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Amends duties of State Forest Stewardship Coordinating Committees to make recommendations to State foresters on development of statewide assessments and strategies regarding forest resource conditions. Adds State Technical Committee representative to committee.

Competition in Programs

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Requires portion of CFAA funds, as determined by Secretary of Agriculture, be available competitively to State foresters.

Requires Secretary to consult with new Forest Resource Coordinating Committee to determine competitive allocation of funds.

Competitive Allocation of Funds for Cooperative Forest Innovation Partnerships

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Authorizes Secretary to competitively allocate not more than 5% of CFAA funds to support innovative national, regional, or local education, outreach, or technology projects that would increase ability of Secretary to address national priorities for private forest conservation.

Provision name:

Cultural and Heritage Cooperation Authority authorizes tribal access to National Forest System (NFS) lands for reburials and other cultural activities.

 

Authorization for Reburial of Human Remains and Cultural Items on National Forest System Lands

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Authorizes Secretary to allow use of NFS land for reburial of human remains or cultural items that are in possession of Indian tribe or lineal descendant and that have been disinterred from NFS land or adjacent site.

Temporary Closure of National Forest System Land for Traditional and Cultural Purposes

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Authorizes Secretary to ensure, to maximum extent practicable, access to NFS land by Indians and Indian tribes for traditional and cultural purposes by closing the land to public access temporarily.

Forest Products for Traditional and Cultural Purposes

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Allows Secretary to provide Indian tribes trees, portions of trees, and forest products from NFS lands free of charge if used for traditional and cultural purposes and not for commercial purposes.

Prohibition on Disclosure

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Limits disclosure of information under Freedom of Information Act regarding human remains and cultural items at reburial sites, including location of sites, and information that is culturally sensitive to Indian tribes.

Severability and Savings Provisions

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

All existing tribal rights, all existing agreements among tribes and Forest Service, existing trust responsibilities, and any other outstanding rights to use of NFS lands remain unaffected by new authorities in subtitle.

Provision name:

Amendments to Other Forestry Related Laws

 

Rural Revitalization Technologies

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Amends 1990 Farm Act to reauthorize appropriations for program through FY 2012. Authority currently used to administer biomass utilization grants.

Office of International Forestry

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

Extended authority for Forest Service International Programs Office through 2007.

Reauthorizes through 2012.

Emergency Forest Restoration Program

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Allows payments to owners of nonindustrial private forest lands to carry out emergency measures to restore land after a natural disaster.

Prevention of Illegal Logging Practices

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Expands Lacey Act Amendment of 1981, which prohibits importation of illegally harvested animal and plant products, to include illegally harvested wood and wood products.

Healthy Forests Reserve Program

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

Authorized in Healthy Forest Restoration Act of 2003 with 10-year, 30-year, or 99-year easements.

Adds permanent conservation easement option and makes available $9.75 million annually in FY 2009-12 from Commodity Credit Corporation funds.

Provision name:

Boundary Adjustment and Land Conveyance Provisions

 

Green Mountain National Forest (GMNF) Boundary Adjustment

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Modifies boundary of GMNF to include 13 designated expansion units.

Green Mountain National Forest Land Exchange/Sale

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Authorizes Secretary to sell or exchange specified parcels of GMNF.

Land Conveyances, Chihuahuan Desert Nature Park, NM, and George Washington National Forest, VA

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Provides for conveyance of parcels of land from USDA's Agricultural Research Service (NM) and George Washington National Forest (VA) to private entities.

Provision name:

Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Qualifying Timber Contracts Options

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Authorizes Secretary to cancel, redetermine rate of, or substitute index used in qualifying timber contracts and provides for time extension of existing qualified contracts.

Hispanic-Serving Institution Agricultural Land National Resources Leadership Program

 
Previous Legislation 2008 Farm Bill

No similar provision.

Authorizes competitive grants to Hispanic-serving institutions for undergraduate forestry scholarships. Authorizes such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

Provision name:

Forestry Provisions in Other Titles

 

Emergency Forestry Conservation Reserve Program. See Title II, CRP: Emergency Forestry Conservation Reserve Program.

 

Environmental Quality Incentives Program Provisions for Forest Management. See Title II, Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP).

 

Conservation Technical Assistance. See Title II, Conservation Technical Assistance (CTA).

 

Purchase of Forest Land for Easements Against Nonfarm Development. See Title II, Farmland Protection Program.

 

Encouraging Public Access to Private Forest Land. See Title II, Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program.

 

Forest Programs Eligible for McIntire-Stennis Funding. See Title VII, Land Grant Institutions.

 

Transition to Bioenergy Forest Crops. See Title IX, Biomass Crop Assistance Program.

 

Forest Biomass for Energy. See Title IX, Forest Biomass for Energy.

 

Timber Real Estate Investment Trusts. See Title XV, Timber REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) Modernization.

 
For more information, contact: James Melonas or Ted Beauvais

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: August 20, 2008