National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Fort Smith National Historic Sitesoldiers from 13 Kansas in formation on Garrison Ave.
view map
text size:largestlargernormal
printer friendly
Fort Smith National Historic Site
People of Second Fort Smith (1838-1871)
 
Steamboat on Arkansas River with fort in background
Fort Smith NHS Collection
Fort Smith during Confederate occupation

In 1838, fourteen years after the first fort was closed, a new garrison was built at Fort Smith. A massive defensive fort was never needed, and Fort Smith eventually served as a supply depot. After the Civil War, the fort had served its usefulness and was ordered closed in 1871.

Sibley tents in front of Officers' Quarter during Civil War
Second Fort Smith
Confederate Attack on Fort Smith 1864
more...
Interior of jail cell with box for prisoners to visit with their lawyers  

Did You Know?
The conditions at the federal jail at Fort Smith were so horrible that it received the nickname "Hell on the Border." Up to 50 men were crowded into one large cell with limited ventilation and poor sanitary conditions.

Last Updated: July 28, 2006 at 18:08 EST