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Understanding Treatment Adherence Among Individuals With Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder
This study has been completed.
Study NCT00183703   Information provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
First Received: September 14, 2005   Last Updated: January 26, 2009   History of Changes
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September 14, 2005
January 26, 2009
July 2004
Participants' attitudes toward BPD treatment; psychiatric illness severity, including symptoms of mania and depression; expectations regarding recovery, stigma, and quality of life; and medication adherence [ Time Frame: Measured at one study visit ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00183703 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
 
 
 
Understanding Treatment Adherence Among Individuals With Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder
Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder (RCBPD), Subjective Illness Experience and Gender

This study will examine how various factors, such as psychiatric symptoms, gender, quality of life, and attitudes toward medication, affect treatment adherence in individuals with rapid cycling bipolar disorder.

Bipolar Disorder (BPD), also known as manic-depressive illness, is a disorder that causes frequent shifts in an individual's mood, energy, and ability to function. An individual with BPD may go through periods of mania, which are characterized by increased energy, irritability, and an excessively "high" euphoric mood. The manic periods are followed by periods of depression, which are characterized by decreased energy, feelings of hopelessness, and anxiety. Rapid cycling bipolar disorder (RCBPD) is a type of BPD in which the individual experiences four or more episodes of mania and depression per year. The rapid shift between the manic and depressive episodes makes it imperative that individuals with RCBPD strictly manage their illness with medication. Many BPD medications have been developed recently; however, there are still many individuals who do not respond well to medication treatment. Research has shown that the way individuals experience illness has an effect on their response to medication. The purpose of this study is to gain insight into how individuals with RCBPD perceive and respond to medication treatment. Factors such as gender, degree of social support, drug and alcohol usage, and attitudes towards medication will be evaluated to understand how they affect medication and treatment adherence.

This study will consist of 1 visit, which will last approximately 2 and ½ hours and will include an anthropological interview and numerous standardized psychological questionnaires. The interview and questionnaires will assess participants' attitudes toward BPD treatment; psychiatric illness severity, including symptoms of mania and depression; expectations regarding recovery, stigma, and quality of life; and medication adherence.

 
Observational
Case-Only, Cross-Sectional
Bipolar Disorder
 
Participants with rapid cycling bipolar disorder (RCBPD)

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Completed
40
August 2007
November 2006   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis of rapid cycling variant of bipolar disorder type I; diagnosed 2 to 20 years prior to study entry
  • Has experienced an index depressive episode
  • Received treatment with medication to stabilize mood for at least 6 months prior to study entry
  • Lives in the Northeast Ohio area and is a patient at either Northeast Ohio Health Services or The Mood Disorders Clinic at University Hospitals of Cleveland

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable/unwilling to participate in psychiatric interviews
Both
18 Years and older
No
 
United States
 
 
NCT00183703
Martha Sajatovic MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
DAHBR 9K-TA
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
 
Principal Investigator: Martha Sajatovic, MD Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
January 2009

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.