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Fort Smith National Historic Sitenewly sworn-in young US citizens and their families raise the garrison flag
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Fort Smith National Historic Site
National Park Service (1961-present)
newspaper photo showing JFK greeting crowd at Fort Smith
UPI Telephoto from Southwest American, October 30, 1961
President John F. Kennedy greets crowd that gathered at Fort Smith Municipal Airport on October 29, 1961

Fort Smith was designated as a unit of the National Park Service on September 13, 1961 by President Kennedy.  The next month, JFK passed through Fort Smith and while at the airport received the property deed from Fort Smith's Mayor Bob Brooksher.  Upon receiving the deed, President Kennedy said, "I don't know exactly what part of Fort Smith this entitles me to, but I'm sure it's a good part."

A group of local citizens had worked many years to have Belle Point, the site of the first Fort Smith, and the federal courtroom of Judge Parker recognized as a National Historic Site.  In the 1950s Public Historical Restoration, Inc. had restored the courtroom, rebuilt the gallows and conducted archeological excavations at Belle Point.

In 1963 a ceremony was held at Judge Parker's historic courtroom, transferring it from Public Historical Restorations, Inc. to the National Park Service.  The next year, the Fort Smith National Historic Site was officially dedicated by Lady Bird Johnson.

 

 

Parker seated at his bench in 6th Street courtroom  

Did You Know?
The only known image of Judge Parker in his courtroom is this one from the federal courthouse on Sixth Street which dates from the 1890s. There are no photographs of the courtroom located in the former military barracks.

Last Updated: July 14, 2007 at 16:56 EST