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Brief Summary

GUIDELINE TITLE

Childhood immunizations.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE(S)

GUIDELINE STATUS

This is the current release of the guideline.

This summary updates a previous version: Patel R, Kinsinger L. Childhood immunizations: American College of Preventive Medicine practice policy. Am J Prev Med 1997 Mar-Apr;13(2):74-7.

BRIEF SUMMARY CONTENT

 
RECOMMENDATIONS
 EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE RECOMMENDATIONS
 IDENTIFYING INFORMATION AND AVAILABILITY
 DISCLAIMER

 Go to the Complete Summary

RECOMMENDATIONS

MAJOR RECOMMENDATIONS

All children without established contraindications should receive diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis (DTaP), measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hepatitis B, varicella, inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), and pneumococcal conjugate vaccinations as outlined in the Unified Schedule of Childhood Immunizations and as detailed in the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP’s) General Recommendations on Immunization. Children in selected areas with high rates of hepatitis A should receive hepatitis A vaccination (Wharton et al., 2003). Children with special risk factors, such as compromised immune systems, may require additional immunizations (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000).

All healthcare providers should adopt the Standards for Child and Adolescent Immunization Practices developed by the National Vaccine Advisory Committee outlined in Table 2 in the original guideline document, and promote the Healthy People 2010 (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2000) goal of 90% vaccination rate of 2-year-olds in their communities.

CLINICAL ALGORITHM(S)

None provided

EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE RECOMMENDATIONS

REFERENCES SUPPORTING THE RECOMMENDATIONS

TYPE OF EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE RECOMMENDATIONS

The type of evidence supporting the recommendations is not explicitly stated.

IDENTIFYING INFORMATION AND AVAILABILITY

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE(S)

ADAPTATION

Not applicable: The guideline was not adapted from another source.

DATE RELEASED

1997 (revised 2003 Aug)

GUIDELINE DEVELOPER(S)

American College of Preventive Medicine - Medical Specialty Society

SOURCE(S) OF FUNDING

American College of Preventive Medicine

GUIDELINE COMMITTEE

Practice Guidelines Committee

COMPOSITION OF GROUP THAT AUTHORED THE GUIDELINE

Authors: Yemisi Adetunji, MD, MPH, Daniel Macklin, MD, MPH, Rita Patel, MD, MPH, Linda Kinsinger, MD, MPH

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES/CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Not stated

GUIDELINE STATUS

This is the current release of the guideline.

This summary updates a previous version: Patel R, Kinsinger L. Childhood immunizations: American College of Preventive Medicine practice policy. Am J Prev Med 1997 Mar-Apr;13(2):74-7.

GUIDELINE AVAILABILITY

Electronic copies: Available in Portable Document Format (PDF) from the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) Web site.

Print copies: Available from ACPM, 1307 New York Ave, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20005-5603.

AVAILABILITY OF COMPANION DOCUMENTS

None available

PATIENT RESOURCES

None available

NGC STATUS

This summary was completed by ECRI on September 1, 1998. The information was verified by the guideline developer as of December 1, 1998. This summary was updated by ECRI on January 8, 2004. The updated information was verified by the guideline developer on January 29, 2004.

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

This NGC summary is based on the original guideline, which is subject to the guideline developer's copyright restrictions.

DISCLAIMER

NGC DISCLAIMER

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