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ISS017-E-16161

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File NameFile Size (bytes)WidthHeightAnnotatedCroppedPurposeComments
View ISS017-E-16161.JPG 90116640437 No No
View ISS017-E-16161.JPG 186877540325 Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site

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Request ISS017-E-16161.JPG 4781601000602 No Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site
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Identification

Mission: ISS017 Roll: E Frame: 16161 Mission ID on the Film or image: ISS017
Country or Geographic Name: BOUVET ISLAND
Features: CAPE VALDIVIA,SEA ICE,GLACIERS
Center Point Latitude: -54.4 Center Point Longitude: 3.4 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Stereo: (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area)
ONC Map ID: JNC Map ID:

Camera

Camera Tilt: High Oblique
Camera Focal Length: 800mm
Camera: N2: Nikon D2Xs
Film: 4288E : 4288 x 2848 pixel CMOS sensor, RGBG imager color filter.

Quality

Film Exposure:
Percentage of Cloud Cover: 10 (0-10)

Nadir

Date: 20080913 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 114721 (HHMMSS)
Nadir Point Latitude: -51.0, Longitude: 10.3 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Nadir to Photo Center Direction: West
Sun Azimuth: 350 (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point)
Spacecraft Altitude: 195 nautical miles (361 km)
Sun Elevation Angle: 35 (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point)
Orbit Number: 242

Captions

Bouvet Island, South Atlantic Ocean

Bouvet Island (in Norwegian, Bouvetøya) is known as the most remote island in the world; Antarctica, over 1600 kilometers (994 miles) to the south, is the nearest land mass. Located near the junction between the South American, African, and Antarctic tectonic plates, the island is mostly formed from a shield volcano—a broad, gently sloping cone formed by thin, fluid lavas—that is almost entirely covered by glaciers. The prominent Kapp (Cape) Valdivia on the northern coastline is a peninsula formed by a lava dome, a volcanic feature built by viscous lavas with a high silica content. It is only along the steep cliffs of the coastline that the underlaying dark volcanic rock is visible against the white snow and ice blanketing the island.

Bouvet Island was discovered by the French Captain Lozier-Bouvet in 1739, and was subsequently visited by representatives of different nations several times during the nineteenth century. The island was annexed by the Kingdom of Norway in 1927 following a Norwegian expedition’s stay on the island. Bouvet is uninhabited, and its extremely harsh environment precludes anything but short-duration stays. Nevertheless, the island supports some flora (such as lichens) and fauna (seabirds and seals). Abundant sea ice surrounds the island in this astronaut photograph.

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