Projects

GENOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE MUCOSAL IMMUNE RESPONSE AND ITS ROLE IN PROTECTION AGAINST RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS IN POULTRY Appropriated (D)   Accession Number: 411029

APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA AND OTHER EMERGING POULTRY PATHOGENS Appropriated (D)   Accession Number: 411346

NEWCASTLE DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, AND CONTROL Appropriated (D)   Accession Number: 411482

EVALUATION OF VACCINE EFFICACY OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN VIETNAM Reimbursable (R)   Accession Number: 414335

EVALUATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA ISOLATES FOR SUITABILITY AS VACCINES Reimbursable (R)   Accession Number: 409360

VALIDATION OF MASTER MIX STORAGE AND RNA EXTRACTION METHODS FOR A REAL-TIME RT-PCR (RRT-PCR) ASSAY FOR AVIAN INFLUENZA Specific Cooperative Agreement (S)   Accession Number: 411324

DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF BIOSENSOR TECHNOLOGY FOR RAPID DETECTION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA Specific Cooperative Agreement (S)   Accession Number: 411312

REPLICATION DEFECTIVE ADENOVIRUS VECTORED PANDEMIC INFLUENZA Trust (T)   Accession Number: 410226

EMERGENCY VETERINARY MEDICAL RESEARCH ON VACCINES, ENVIRON. SURVEILLANCE, GENOMICS & BIOSECURITY FOR H5N1 HIGH PATHOGENICITY AVIAN INFLUENZA Other (X)   Accession Number: 410283

Publications

Replication of influenza viruses in chicken-origin (DF-1) and quail-origin (QT-6) cell lines - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C., Jung, K., Jadhao, S., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Evaluation of chicken-origin (DF-1) and quail-origin (QT-6) fibroblast cell lines for replication of avian influenza viruses. Journal of Virological Methods. 153:22-28.

Pathogenicity of H5N1 HPAI viruses from Vietnam in chickens and ducks - (Abstract)

Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Pathogenicity of H5N1 HPAI viruses from Vietnam in chickens and ducks [abstract]. Workshop on Avian Influenza: Research to Policy, June 16-18, 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam. 2008 CDROM.

Domestic pigs have low susceptibility to H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lipatov, A.S., Kwon, Y., Sarmento, L., Lager, K.M., Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E. 2008. Domestic pigs have low susceptibility to H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. Public Library of Science for Pathogens [serial online]. 4(7):e1000102. Available: http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1000102.

Analytical validation of a real-time RT-PCR test for Pan-American lineage H7 subtype avian influenza viruses - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (13-May-08)

Characterization of influenza virus variants with different sizes of the non-structural (NS) genes and their potential as live influenza vaccine in poultry - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Wang, L., Suarez, D.L., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Mibayashi, M., Garcia-Sastre, A., Saif, Y.M., Lee, C. 2008. Characterization of influenza virus variants with different sizes of the non-structural (NS) genes and their potential as live influenza vaccine in poultry. Vaccine. 26:3580-3586.

The role of antigenic composition of Newcastle disease (ND) vaccines in ND control - (Abstract)

Miller, P.J., Estevez, C., Yu, Q., Suarez, D.L., King, D.J. 2008. The role of antigenic composition of Newcastle disease (ND) vaccines in ND control [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association of Avian Pathologists annual meeting, July 19-23, 2008, New Orleans, Louisiana. p. 65.

Microarray analysis following infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in naive and vaccinated SPF chickens - (Abstract)

Kapczynski, D.R., Afonso, C.L., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Liljebjelke, K.A., Sarmento, L., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E. 2008. Microarray analysis following infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in naive and vaccinated SPF chickens [abstract]. In: Proceedings of Avian Immunology Research Group Conference, June 24-27, 2008, Queensland, Australia. p. 22.

Evaluation of an updated real-time RT-PCR test for the identification of the H7 subtype - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Evaluation of an updated real-time RT-PCR test for the identification of the H7 subtype [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists Annual Meeting, July 19-23, 2008, New Orleans, Louisiana. 2008 CDROM.

Detection of a broad range of class I and II Newcastle disease viruses using a multiplex real time RT-PCR assay - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kim, L.M., Suarez, D.L., Afonso, C.L. 2008. Detection of a broad range of class I and II Newcastle disease viruses using a multiplex real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 20:414-425.

Protection of chickens against avian influenza with non-replicating adenovirus-vectored vaccine - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Toro, H., Tang, D.C., Suarez, D.L., Shi, Z. 2008. Protection of chickens against avian influenza with non-replicating adenovirus-vectored vaccine. Vaccine. 26:2640-2646.

Characterization of recent H5N1 avian influenza isolates from Vietnam and evaluation of vaccine efficacy of commercial vaccines - (Abstract)

Pfeiffer, J., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Suarez, D.L. 2003. Characterization of recent H5N1 avian influenza isolates from Vietnam and evaluation of vaccine efficacy of commercial vaccines [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association of Avian Pathologists annual meeting, July 19-23, 2008, New Orleans, Louisiana. p. 42.

Comparison of pig and ferret models for evaluation of respiratory versus alimentary transmission of H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus - (Abstract)

Lipatov, A.S., Kwon, Y.K., Suarez, D.L., Lager, K., Swayne, D.E. 2008. Comparison of pig and ferret models for evaluation of respiratory versus alimentary transmission of H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus [abstract]. Program and Abstracts Book of the International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases, March 16-19, 2008, Atlanta, Georgia. p. 139.

Replication of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in chickens is affected by the PB1, PB2 and NP viral genes - (Abstract)

Wasilenko, J.L., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Lee, C., Sarmento, L., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Replication of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in chickens is affected by the PB1, PB2 and NP viral genes [abstract]. 145th American Veterinary Medical Association Annual Meeting, July 20-22, 2008, New Orleans, Louisiana. 2008 CDROM.

Biology and transmission of avian influenza virus - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Suarez, D.L. 2008. Biology and transmission of avian influenza virus. In: Trip, R.A., editor. Proceedings of the Immunobiology of Influenza Virus Infection: Approaches for an Emerging Zoonotic Disease conference, July 29-31, 2007, Athens, Georgia. p. 7-15.

Genetic and antigenic relatedness of H3 subtype influenza A viruses isolated from avian and mammalian species - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Yassine, H.M., Lee, C.W., Suarez, D.L., Saif, Y.M. 2008. Genetic and antigenic relatedness of H3 subtype influenza A viruses isolated from avian and mammalian species. Vaccine. 26:966-977.

Pathogenicity and transmission study of the first U.S. parrot H5N2 virus of Mexican lineage in different poultry species - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Pillai, S.S., Suarez, D.L., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Lee, C. 2008. Pathogenicity and transmission studies of H5N2 parrot avian influenza virus of Mexican lineage in different poultry species. Veterinary Microbiology. 129:48-57.

Role of different genes in the pathogenesis of H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus in chickens - (Abstract)

Wasilenko, J.L., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Sarmento, L., Lee, C., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Role of different genes in the pathogenesis of H5N1 avian influenza virus in chickens [abstract]. International Poultry Scientific Forum, January 21-22, 2008, Atlanta, Georgia. p. 24.

Research update on exotic and emerging poultry diseases - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Suarez, D.L., Zsak, L., Spackman, E., Kapczynski, D.R., King, D.J., Afonso, C.L., Day, J.M., Spatz, S.J., Yu, Q., Swayne, D.E. 2007. Research update on exotic and emerging poultry diseases. In: Proceedings of the 111th Annual Meeting of the U. S. Animal Health Association, Reno, Nevada, October 22-23, 2007. p. 702-707. Available: http://www.usaha.org/meetings/2007/2007_USAHA_Proceedings.pdf.

Detection of H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus in meat and tracheal samples from experimentally infected chickens - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Das, A., Spackman, E., Thomas, C., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Detection of H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus in meat and tracheal samples from experimentally infected chickens. Avian Diseases. 52:40-48.

Further improvement and validation of MagMAX-96 AI/ND viral RNA isolation for efficient removal of RT-PCR inhibitors from cloacal swabs and tissues for rapid diagnosis of avian influenza virus by RT reverse transcription PCR - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Das, A., Spackman, E., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Further improvement and validation of MagMAX-96 AI/ND viral RNA isolation for efficient removal of RT-PCR inhibitors from cloacal swabs and tissues for rapid diagnosis of avian influenza virus by RT reverse transcription PCR. In: Proceedings of the 50th American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians Conference, October 18-24, 2007, Reno, Nevada, p.32.

Phylogenetic diversity among low virulence Newcastle disease viruses from waterfowl and shorebirds and comparison of genotype distributions to poultry-origin isolates - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kim, L.M., King, D.J., Curry, P., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E., Stallknecht, D., Slemons, R.D., Pedersen, J.C., Senne, D.S., Winker, K., Afonso, C.L. 2007. Phylogenetic diversity among low-virulence Newcastle disease viruses from waterfowl and shorebirds and comparison of genotype distributions to those of poultry-origin isolates. Journal of Virology. 81(22):12641-12653.

Characterization of low pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza viruses from North America - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Senne, D.A., Pedersen, J.C., Killian, M.L., Pasick, J., Handel, K., Pillai, S.P., Lee, C., Stallknecht, D., Slemons, R., Ip, H.S., Deliberto, T. 2007. Characterization of low- pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza viruses from North America. Journal of Virology. 81(21):11612-11619.

Avian influenza diagnostics and surveillance methods - (Book/Chapter)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L., Senne, D. 2008. Avian influenza diagnostics and surveillance methods. In: Swayne, D.E., editor. Avian Influenza Virus. Ames, IA: Blackwell. p. 299-308.

DETECTION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS USING AN INTERFEROMETRIC BIOSENSOR - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Xu, J., Suarez, D.L., Gottfried, D.S. 2007. Detection of avian influenza virus using an interferometric biosensor. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 389:1193-1199.

Studies on H5N1 avian influenza virus gene reassortants in vivo - (Abstract)

Wasilenko, J.L., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Lee, C., Kapczynski, D.R., Sarmento, L., Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Studies on H5N1 avian influenza virus gene reassortants in vivo. In: Proceedings of the 4th Orthomyxoviruses Research Conference, September 21-24, 2007, MBL, Woods Hole, MA. p.73.

Real time RT-PCR for the H5 HA subtype - (Book/Chapter)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Detection and identification of the H5 hemagglutinin subtype by real-time RT-PCR. In: Spackman, E., editor. Avian Influenza Virus Methods. Totowa, NJ: Humana press. p. 27-34.

Type-A influenza virus detection and quantitation by real-time RT-PCR - (Book/Chapter)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Type-A influenza virus detection and quantitation by real-time RT-PCR. In: Spackman, E., editor. Avian Influenza Virus Methods. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. p. 19-26.

Antigenic differences among NDV strains of different genotypes used in vaccine formulation affects viral shedding after a virulent challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Miller, P.J., King, D.J., Afonso, C.L., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Antigenic differences among NDV strains of different genotypes used in vaccine formulation affects viral shedding after a virulent challenge. Vaccine. 25:7238-7246.

Protective efficacy of reverse genetics based on inactivated American and Asian neuraminidase DIVA marker vaccines against highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses in chickens - (Abstract) - (10-Jul-07)

Pathogenesis of H5N1 avian influenza virus reassortants in chickens - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Pantin-Jackwood, M., Lee, C-W, Kapczynski, D.R., Sarmento, S., Wasilenko, J.L., Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Pathogenicity of H5N1 avian influenza virus reassortants in chickens. In proceedings of Options for the Control of Influenza VI, June 17-23, 2007. Toronto, ON. Canada. p. 546-548.

Influenza A virus - (Book/Chapter)

Suarez, D.L. 2008. Influenza A virus. In: D.E. Swayne, editor. Avian Influenza. Amea, IA: Wylie-Blackwell. p. 3-22.

Future of vaccines for the poultry industry - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Suarez, D.L. 2007. Future of vaccines for the poultry industry. In: Proceedings of the American Association of Avian Pathologists Symposium, Biotechnology--Impact on Poultry Health, July 15, 2007, Washington, DC. p. 48-52.

Pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses in pigs - (Abstract)

Lipatov, A.S., Kwon, Y., Lager, K.M., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E. 2007. Pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses in pigs [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Research Conference on Orthomyxoviruses, September 21-24, 2007, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. p. 26.

Development and bench validation of real time RT-PCR protocols for rapid detection of the subtypes H6, H9 and H11 of avian influenza viruses in experimental samples - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Das, A., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Development and bench validation of real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction protocols for rapid detection of the subtypes H6, H9, and H11 of avian influenza viruses in experimental samples. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 19:625-634.

Age of infection affects the pathogenicity of Asian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses in ducks - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E. 2007. Age of infection affects the pathogenicity of Asian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses in ducks. Virus Research. 130:151-161.

Design of a multiplex real time RT-PCR assay to detect Newcastle disease viruses from classes I and II - (Abstract)

Kim, L.M., Suarez, D.L., Afonso, C.L. 2007. Design of a multiplex real time RT-PCR assay to detect Newcastle disease viruses from classes I and II [abstract]. 10th International Conference for Biodetection Technologies 2007, June 14-15, 2007, Atlanta, Georgia. Poster #8.

Avian influenza neuraminidase 1 (N1) ELISA using baculovirus expressed antigen and its application on DIVA vaccination strategy - (Abstract)

Garcia, M., Liu, Y., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Jackwood, M.W., Mundt, E. 2007. Avian influenza neuraminidase 1 (N1) ELISA using baculovirus expressed antigen and its application on DIVA vaccination strategy [abstract]. In: Convention Notes for the 144th Annual Convention of the American Veterinary Medical Association, July 14-19, 2007, Washington, DC. CDROM.

Pathogenesis of H5N1 avian influenza virus gene reassortants in chickens - (Abstract)

Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Lee, C.W., Kapczynski, D.R., Sarmento, L., Wasilenko, J.L., Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Pathogenesis of H5N1 avian influenza virus gene reassortants in chickens [abstract]. Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference, Abstract book. June 17-23, 2007, Toronto, Canada. p. 260.

Avian influenza biology and disease transmission - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L. 2007. Avian influenza biology and disease transmission [abstract]. In: Abstracts of the Immunobiology of Influenza Virus Infection Conference, July 29-31, 2007, Athens, Georgia. p. 35.

Future of vaccines for the poultry industry - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L. 2007. Future of vaccines for the poultry industry [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association of Avian Pathologists Symposium, Biotechnology--Impact on Poultry Health, July 15, 2007, Washington, DC. p. 48-52.

Isolation and genetic characterization of influenza A viruses and a paramyxovirus from wild birds in Barbados: 2003-2004 - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Douglas, K.O., Lavoie, M.L., Suarez, D.L., Afonso, C.L., Kim, L.M. 2007. Isolation and genetic characterization of avian influenza viruses and a Newcastle disease virus from wild birds in Barbados: 2003-2004. Avian Diseases. 51(3):781-787.

Vaccine efficacy against challenge with HPAI H5N1 virus isolates from Vietnam - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L., Pfeiffer, J., Nguyen, T., Pantin Jackwood, M.J. 2007. Vaccine efficacy against challenge with HPAI H5N1 virus isolates from Vietnam [abstract]. In: Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference, June 17-23, 2007, Toronto, Canada. p. 34.

Avian influenza vaccines and vaccination for poultry - (Abstract)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Avian influenza vaccines and vaccination for poultry [abstract]. In: Abstracts of the 10th Annual Conference on Vaccine Research, April 30-May 2, 2007, Baltimore, Maryland. p. 49.

Current developments in avian influenza vaccines including food safety aspects in vaccinated birds - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Current developments in avian influenza vaccines including food safety aspects in vaccinated birds. Developments in Biologicals. 30:121-131.

Genetic analysis of the H5 HA from North American wild bird origin avian influenza viruses - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Senne, D., Pasick, J., Handel, K., Ip, H., Slemons, R., Stallknecht, D. 2007. Genetic analysis of the H5 HA from North American wild bird origin avian influenza viruses [abstract]. Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference, June 17-23, 2007, Toronto, Canada. p. 171.

Avian influenza - (Abstract) - (21-Feb-07)

Selection of vaccine strains for avian influenza vaccination - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L. 2007. Selection of vaccine strains for avian influenza vaccination [abstract]. Proceedings of the Western Poultry Disease Conference, March 27-29, 2007, Las Vegas, Nevada. p. 76.

Vaccination as part of an AI control strategy -- currently available tools for emergency vaccination - (Abstract) - (15-Feb-07)

Influenza neuraminidase antibodies provide partial protection for chickens against high pathogenic avian influenza infection - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Sylte, M.J., Hubby, B., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Influenza neuraminidase antibodies provide partial protection for chickens against high pathogenic avian influenza infection. Vaccine. 25:3763-3772.

Protection against exotic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) challenge of chickens vaccinated with NDV vaccines made from different genetic lineages - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L., Miller, P.J., King, D.J. 2007. Protection against exotic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) challenge of chickens vaccinated with NDV vaccines made from different genetic lineages [abstract]. Asociacion Nacional de Especialistas en Ciencias Avicolas (ANECA), April 25-28, 2007, Acapulco, Mexico. p.CD.

Current developments in avian influenza vaccines including food safety aspects in vaccinated birds - (Abstract)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Current developments in avian influenza vaccines including food safety aspects in vaccinated birds [abstract]. In: Abstracts of OIE/FAO/IZSVe Scientific Conference on Vaccination: A tool for the Control of Avian Influenza, March 20-22, 2007, Verona, Italy. p. 39.

Avian influenza research update - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E., Kapczynski, D.R., Spackman, E., Pantin Jackwood, M.J. 2007. Avian influenza research update. In: Proceedings of the 110th Annual Meeting of the U.S. Animal Health Association, October 12-18, 2006, Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. 642-644.

Characteristics of diagnostic tests used in the 2002 low pathogenicity avian influenza H7N2 outbreak in Virginia - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Elvinger, F., Akey, B., Pierson, F., Porter-Spalding, B., Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Characteristics of diagnostic tests used in the 2002 low pathogenicity avian influenza H7N2 outbreak in Virginia. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 19(4):341-348.

Movements of birds and avian influenza from Asia into Alaska - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Winker, K., Mccracken, K.G., Gibson, D.D., Pruett, C.L., Meier, R., Huettmann, F., Wege, M., Kulikova, I.V., Zhuravlev, Y.N., Perdue, M. ., Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E. 2007. Movements of birds and avian influenza from Asia into Alaska. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13(4):547-552.

Efficacy of three inactivated vaccines against challenge with HPAI H5N1 Vietnam/05 viruses in ducks - (Abstract)

Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Suarez, D.L., Pfeiffer, J., Sarmento, L. 2007. Efficacy of three inactivated vaccines against challenge with HPAI H5N1 Vietnam/05 viruses in ducks [abstract]. 144th American Veterinary medical Association Annual Meeting, July 14-19, 2007, Washington, DC. CD-ROM.

Characterization of Class I Newcastle disease virus isolates from Hong Kong bird markets and detection using real-time reverse transcription PCR - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kim, L.M., King, D.J., Suarez, D.L., Wong, C.W., Afonso, C.L. 2007. Characterization of Class I Newcastle disease virus isolates from Hong Kong bird markets and detection using real-time reverse transcription PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 45:1310-1314.

Development and characterization of a primary culture of chicken embryonic tracheal epithelial cells and their use in avian studies - (Abstract)

Zaffuto, K.M., Suarez, D.L., Estevez, C., Afonso, C.L. 2007. Development and characterization of a primary culture of chicken embryonic tracheal epithelial cells and their use in avian studies [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists Annual Meeting, July 14-19, 2007, Washington, DC. p. 17.

Review of rapid molecular diagnostic tools for avian influenza - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Suarez, D.L., Das, A., Ellis, E.H. 2007. Review of rapid molecular diagnostic tools for avian influenza. Avian Diseases. 51:201-208.

Why are avian influenza viruses emerging and what tools are needed to prevent and control the infection and disease? - (Abstract)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Spackman, E., Kapczynski, D.R., Afonso, C.L. 2007. Why are avian influenza viruses emerging and what tools are needed to prevent and control the infection and disease?. In: Proceedings of the 110th Annual Meeting of the U.S. Animal Health Association, October 12-18, 2006, Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. 728-729.

Molecular and antigenic characterization of recent H5N1 avian influenza isolates from Vietnam - (Abstract)

Pfeiffer, J., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Molecular and antigenic characterization of recent H5N1 avian influenza isolates from Vietnam [abstract]. International Poultry Forum Proceedings. p. 30.

AMELIORATION OF INFLUENZA PATHOGENESIS IN CHICKENS ATTRIBUTED TO THE ENHANCED INTERFERON-INDUCING CAPACITY OF A VIRUS WITH A TRUNCATED NS1 GENE - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Cauthen, A.N., Swayne, D.E., Sekellick, M.J., Marcus, P.I., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Amelioration of influenza pathogenesis in chickens attributed to the enhanced interferon-inducing capacity of a virus with a truncated NS1 gene. Journal of Virology. 81(4):1838-1847.

Protection against exotic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) challenge of chickens vaccinated with NDV vaccines made from different genetic lineages - (Abstract)

Miller, P.J., Estevez, C., Yu, Q., Suarez, D.L., King, D.J. 2007. Protection against exotic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) challenge of chickens vaccinated with NDV vaccines made from different genetic lineages [abstract]. International Poultry Forum Proceedings. p. 31.

Rapid molecular diagnostic tools for avian influenza - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L. 2006. Rapid molecular diagnostic tools for avian influenza [abstract]. 2006 European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines Symposium, Requirements for Production and Control of Avian Influenza Vaccines, October 19-20, 2006, Strasbourg, France. p. 14.

ASSESSING POTENTIAL PATHOGENICITY OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS: CURRENT AND EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Lee, Y.J., Swayne, D.E., Senne, D., Linares, J., Suarez, D.L. 2007. Assessing potential pathogenicity of avian influenza virus: current and experimental system. Avian Diseases. 51:260-263.

Isolation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 strains from wild birds in the epizootic outbreak on the Ubsu-Nur Lake and their incorporation to the Russian Federation State collection of viruses - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lvov, D.K., Prilipov, A.G., Shchelkanov, M.Y., Deryabin, P.G., Grebennikova, T.V., Fedyakina, I.T., Galegov, G.A., Shilov, A.A., Sadykova, G.K., Lyapina, O.V., Peiris, M., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Isolation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 strains from wild birds in the epizootic outbreak on the Ubsu-Nur Lake and their incorporation to the Russian Federation State collection of viruses. Voprosy Virusologii. 51:14-18.

Use of bioinformatics in improving detection of Newcastle disease virus - (Book/Chapter)

Kim, L.M., Suarez, D.L., Afonso, C.L. 2007. Use of bioinformatics in improving detection of Newcastle disease virus. In: Rogeria de Almeida, M., Pires Moraes, M., Patarroyo, J.H., Vidigal, P.M.P., Borem, A., editors. Biotecnologia e Saude Animal. Viscoza, Brazil: Federal University of Viscosa. Chapter 9. p. 227-249.

Development and validation of a real-time Taqman polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in naturally infected birds - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Callison, S.A., Riblet, S.M., Sun, S., Ikuta, N., Hiltl, D., Leiting, V., Kleven, S.H., Suarez, D.L., Garcia, M. 2006. Development and validation of a real-time Taqman polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in naturally infected birds. Avian Diseases. 50:537-544.

Protective avian influenza in ovo vaccination with non-replicating human adenovirus vector - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Toro, H., Tang, D.C., Suarez, D.L., Sylte, M.J., Pfeiffer, J., Van Kampen, K.R. 2007. Protective avian influenza in ovo vaccination with non-replicating human adenovirus vector. Vaccine. 25:2886-2891.

Rapid diagnostics for avian influenza -- Advances in testing - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L. 2006. Rapid diagnostics for avian influenza -- Advances in testing [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 25.

INFLUENZA VIRUS IN POULTRY - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L. 2006. Influenza virus in poultry. In: Proceedings of the Pre-Emerging Virus Infections, Pasteur/NHRI/CDC Symposium, September 1-3, 2006, Tainan, Taiwan. p. 16.

SUSCEPTIBILITY OF NORTH AMERICAN DUCKS AND GULLS TO H5N1 HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Brown, J.D., Stallknecht, D.E., Beck, J.R., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E. 2006. Susceptibility of North American ducks and gulls to H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12(11):1663-1670.

AVIAN INFLUENZA - (Book/Chapter)

Swayne, D.E., Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L. 2008. Avian influenza. In: Dufour-Zavala, L., editor. Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Avian Pathogens. Jacksonville, FL: American Association of Avian Pathologists. p. 128-134.

INCREASED PATHOGENICITY OF H5N1 VIETNAM VIRUSES IN DUCKS - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E. 2006. Increased pathogenicity of H5N1 Vietnam viruses in ducks. Proceedings of the 110th United States Animal Health Association Meeting, October 2006, Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. 93.

DETECTION OF H5N1 IN MEAT SAMPLES FROM EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED CHICKENS - (Abstract)

Das, A., Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Detection of H5N1 in meat samples from experimentally infected chickens [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 40.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERNAL POSITIVE CONTROL FOR RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRAL INFECTIONS BY REAL-TIME RT-PCR WITH LYOPHILIZED REAGENTS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Das, A., Spackman, E., Senne, D., Pedersen, J., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Development of an internal positive control for rapid diagnosis of avian influenza virus infections by real-time reverse-transcription-PCR with lyophilized reagents. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 44(9):3065-3073.

PATHOGENIC POTENTIAL OF NORTH AMERICAN H7N2 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS: A MUTAGENESIS STUDY USING REVERSE GENETICS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C., Lee, Y., Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Pathogenic potential of North American H7N2 avian influenza virus: A mutagenesis study using reverse genetics. Virology. 353:388-395.

EFFECT OF PROBE-SITE MISMATCHES ON DETECTION OF VIRULENT NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUSES USING A FUSION-GENE REAL-TIME REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION TEST - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kim, L.M., Afonso, C.L., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Effect of probe-site mismatches on detection of virulent Newcastle disease viruses using a fusion-gene real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 18:519-528.

REAL TIME RT-PCR DEVELOPED FOR A PHYLOGENETICALLY DIVERGENT GROUP OF NEWCASTLE VIRUSES NOT DETECTED BY CURRENT TESTS - (Abstract)

Kim, L.M., Afonso, C.L., Suarez, D.L., King, D.J. 2006. Real time RT-PCR developed for a phylogenetically divergent group of Newcastle viruses not detected by current tests [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists. CD p. 156.

USE OF THE HEMAGGLUTINATION INHIBITION TEST TO ASSESS ANTIGENIC AND GENETIC RELATEDNESS OF AVIAN INFLUENZA H5 PROTEINS - (Abstract)

Pfeiffer, J., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Use of the hemagglutination inhibition test to assess antigenic and genetic relatedness of avian influenza H5 proteins. American Association of Avian Pathologists. CD p. 94.

PROTECTION AGAINST CAO2ENDV CHALLENGE OF CHICKENS VACCINATED WITH INACTIVATED VACCINES OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS (NDV) FROM DIFFERENT GENETIC LINEAGES - (Abstract)

Miller, P.J., King, D.J., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Protection against CAO2ENDV challenge of chickens vaccinated with inactivated vaccines of Newcastle disease virus (ndv) from different genetic lineages [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists. CD p. 157.

PROTECTIVE EFFICACY OF INACTIVATED INFLUENZA VACCINES AGAINST HIGHLY PATHOGENIC ASIAN H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES IN CHICKENS - (Abstract)

Jadhao, S.J., Lee, C.W., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Protective efficacy of inactivated influenza vaccines against highly pathogenic Asian H5N1 avian influenza viruses in chickens [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists. CD p. 77.

VACCINATION WITH ALPHAVIRUS-DERIVED NEURAMINIDASE PARTIALLY PROTECTS CHICKENS AGAINST AVIAN INFLUENZA CHALLENGE - (Abstract)

Sylte, M.J., Ellis, W., Hubby, B., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Vaccination with alphavirus-derived neuraminidase partially protects chickens against avian influenza challenge [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists. CD p. 97.

BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF RECENT ASIAN H5N1 STRAINS - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Swayne, D.E. 2006. Biological and molecular characterization of recent Asian H5N1 strains [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists. CD p. 74.

PATHOGENICITY OF H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES IN DUCKS - (Abstract)

Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Pathogenicity of h5n1 avian influenza viruses in ducks [abstract] International Symposium on Avian Influenza. p.20.

ELISA TEST FOR THE DIFFERENTIATION OF INFECTED AND VACCINATED ANIMALS (DIVA) USING A NATURAL TRUNCATED NS1 PROTEIN OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS - (Abstract) - (08-Jan-06)

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF REFERENCE ANTISERA AGAINST 15 HEMAGGLUTININ SUBTYPES OF INFLUENZA VIRUS BY DNA VACCINATION OF CHICKENS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L. 2006. Development and application of reference antisera against 15 hemagglutinin subtypes of influenza virus by DNA vaccination of chickens. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. p. 395-402.

VARIATION IN THE HEMAGGLUTININ GENES OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES COLLECTED FROM WILD WATER-FOWL AND SHOREBIRDS IN NORTH AMERICA - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2005. Variation in the hemagglutinin genes of avian influenza viruses collected from wild water-fowl and shorebirds in north america 1969-2002 [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists. p.62.

AVIAN INFLUENZA AND NEWCASTLE DISEASE SUBCOMMITTEE, INTERNATIONAL AI SITUATION, ASSESSMENT OF THREAT TO US INDUSTRY; MIGRATORY WATERFOWL AND AI INACTIVATION IN MEAT - (Abstract)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Pantin-Jackwood, M.J. 2006. Avian influenza and Newcastle disease subcommittee, international AI situation, assessment of threat to US industry; migratory waterfowl and AI inactivation in meat [abstract]. In: Smith, J. Report of the Committee on Transmissible Diseases of Poultry and Other Avian Species. Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association, Richmond, Virginia. p. 45-46.

EVOLUTION OF H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES IN ASIA: ANTIGENICITY, ANTIVIRAL DRUG SENSITIVITY AND VACCINE DEVELOPMENT - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Donis, R., Lee, C.W., Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E. 2005. Evolution of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in asia: antigenicity, antiviral drug sensitivity and vaccine development. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10:1515-1521.

AVIAN INFLUENZA VACCINATION IN NORTH AMERICA: STRATEGIES AND DIFFICULTIES - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Suarez, D.L., Lee, C.W., Swayne, D.E. 2006. Avian influenza vaccination in North America: strategies and difficulties. Developments in Biologicals. 124: 117-124.

ECOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L., Stallnecht, D.E., Pedersen, J.C., Panigrahy, B. 2006. Ecology and epidemiology of avian influenza in North and South America. Developments in Biologicals. 124:37-44.

OVERVIEW OF AVIAN INFLUENZA DIVA TEST STRATEGIES - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Suarez, D.L. 2005. Overview of avian influenza DIVA test strategies. Biologicals. 33:221-226.

H5N2 AVIAN INFLUENZA A IN A RED-LORED AMAZON PARROT (AMAZONA AUTUMNALIS AUTUMNALIS) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Hawkins, M.G., Crossley, B.M., Osofsky, A., Webby, R.J., Lee, C.W., Suarez, D.L., Hietala, S.K. 2006. H5N2 avian influenza a in a red-lored amazon parrot (amazona autumnalis autumnalis). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 228(2):236-241.

PATHOGENICITY OF FOUR DIFFERENT H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES IN DUCKS - (Abstract)

Pantin Jackwood, M.J., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Beck, J.R., Spackman, E. 2005. Pathogenicity of four different H5N1 avian influenza viruses in ducks [abstract]. Research Conference on Orthomyxoviruses p.47.

H5N2 AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK IN TEXAS IN 2004: THE FIRST HIGHLY PATHOGENIC STRAIN IN THE UNITED STATES IN 20 YEARS? - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Swayne, D.E., Linares, J.A., Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L. 2005. H5N2 avian influenza outbreak in Texas in 2004: the first highly pathogenic strain in the United States in 20 years?. Journal of Virology. 79(17):11412-11421.

PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF TYPE A INFLUENZA GENES IN NATURAL RESERVOIR SPECIES IN NORTH AMERICA REVEALS GENETIC VARIATION - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Spackman, E., Stallknecht, D.E., Slemons, R.D., Winker, K., Suarez, D.L., Scott, M.A., Swayne, D.E. 2005. Phylogenetic analyses of type a influenza genes in natural reservoir species in North America reveals genetic variation. Virus Research. 114:89-100.

Experimental vaccinations for avian influenza virus including DIVA approaches - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Suarez, D.L. 2008. Experimental vaccinations for avian influenza virus including DIVA approaches. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Veterinary Medical Association., July 20-23, 2008, New Orleans, Louisiana. p. 48-52.

EFFICACY OF AVIAN INFLUENZA-FOWL POX VACCINES, LIVE FOWL POX VECTOR, H7 SUBTYPE, ADMINISTERED TO ONE-DAY-OLD SPF CHICKENS - (Abstract)

Cruz-Coy, J.S., Pritchard, N., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E., Bublot, M. 2005. Efficacy of avian influenza-fowl pox vaccines, live fowl pox vector, h7 subtype, administered to one-day-old spf chickens [abstract]. American Association of Avian Pathologists. p.29.

MODFICATIONS OF THE OFFICIAL REAL TIME REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RRT PCR) ASSAY FOR THE DETECTION OF VIRULENT NEWCASTLE DISEASE IN CLINICAL SPECIMENS - (Abstract)

Pedersen, J.C., Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L., King, D.J., Kapczynski, D.R., Panigrahy, B. 2005. Modfications of the official real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rrt pcr) assay for the detection of virulent newcastle disease in clinical specimens [abstract]. North Central Avian Disease Conference. p.67.

NP, PB1 and PB2 viral genes contribute to altered replication of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in chickens - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Wasilenko, J.L., Lee, C., Sarmento, L., Spackman, E., Kapczynski, D.R., Suarez, D.L., Pantin Jackwood, M.J. 2008. NP, PB1 and PB2 viral genes contribute to altered replication of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in chickens. Journal of Virology. 82(9):4544-4553.

AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS: PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL BY VACCINATION - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Suarez, D.L. 2005. Avian influenza virus: prospects for prevention and control by vaccination. Animal Health Research Reviews. 6(1):1-15.

THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIES FOR CONTROLLING AVIAN INFLUENZA IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS - (Book/Chapter)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2005. The united states strategies for controlling avian influenza in agricultural systems. In: Knobler, S.L., Mack, A., Mahmond, A., Lemon, S.M. The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Washington, D.C.:Institute of Medicine, National Academies of Science. p 233-242.

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF H3N2 INFLUENZA A VIRUS FROM TURKEYS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Tang, Y., Lee, C.W., Zhang, Y., Senne, D.A., Dearth, R., Byrum, B., Perez, D., Suarez, D.L., Saif, Y.M. 2005. Isolation and characterization of h3n2 influenza a virus from turkeys. Avian Diseases 49:207-213.

MODIFICATIONS OF THE OFFICIAL REAL-TIME REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RRT-PCR) ASSAY FOR THE DETECTION OF VIRULENT NEWCASTLE DISEASE IN CLINICAL SPECIMENS - (Abstract)

Pedersen, J.C., Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L., King, D.J., Kapczynski, D.R., Panigrahy, B. 2005. Modifications of the official real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rrt-pcr) assay for the detection of virulent newcastle disease in clinical specimens [abstract]. Western Poultry Disease Conference. p.40.

CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA A VIRUSES ISOLATED FROM KOREAN POULTRY - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Suarez, D.L., Tumpey, T.M., Sung, H., Kwon, Y., Lee, Y., Choi, J., Joh, S., Kim, M., Lee, E., Park, J., Lu, X., Katz, J.M., Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E., Kim, J. 2005. Characterization of highly pathogenic h5n1 avian influenza a viruses isolated from korean poultry. Journal of Virology. 79:3692-3702.

EVOLUTION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN GALLINACEOUS BIRDS IN THE LIVE-BIRD MARKET SYSTEM OF THE U.S. - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. Evolution of Avian Influenza in Gallinaceous Birds in the Live-Bird Market System of the U.S. Virus Evolution Workshop, Noble Foundation, October 22, 2004, Ardmore, Oklahoma. p. 12.

A DIAGNOSTIC AID FOR DIFFERENTIATING INFECTED FROM VACCINATED POULTRY BASED ON ANTIBODIES TO THE NONSTRUCTURAL (NS1) PROTEIN OF INFLUENZA A VIRUS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Tumpey, T., Alvarez, R., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2005. A diagnostic aid for differentiating infected from vaccinated poultry based on antibodies to the nonstructural (ns1) protein of influenza a virus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 43:676-683.

USE OF A NOVEL VIRUS INACTIVATION METHOD FOR A MULTI-CENTER AVIAN INFLUENZA REAL-TIME RT-PCR PROFIEICNEY - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. Use of a novel virus inactivation method for a multi-center avian influenza real-time rt-pcr profieicney. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 17:76-80 (2005).

APPLICATION OF REAL-TIME RT-PCR FOR THE QUANTIFICATION AND COMPETITIVE REPLICATION STUDY OF H5 AND H7 SUBTYPE AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Suarez, D.L. 2004. Application Of Real-Time RT-PCR For The Quantification And Competitive Replication Study Of H5 and H7 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 2004 v.119, p.151-158.

EFFECT OF VACCINE USE IN THE EVOLUTION OF MEXICAN-LINEAGE H5N2 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L. 2004. Effect of vaccine use in the evolution of mexican-lineage h5n2 avian influenza virus. Journal of Virology. Aug. 2004, p 8372-8381.

REAL-TIME RT-PCR ASSAYS FOR THE DETECTION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NORTH AMERICAN SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUSES - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Richt, J.A., Lager, K.M., Clouser, D.F., Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L., Yoon, K.-J. 2004. Real-time RT-PCR assays for the detection and differentiation of North American swine influenza viruses. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 16:367-373.

GENERATION OF REASSORTANT INFLUENZA VACCINES BY REVERSE GENETICS THAT ALLOWS UTILIZATION OF A DIVA (DIFFERENTIATING INFECTED FROM VACCINATED ANIMALS)STRATEGY FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Senne, D., Suarez, D.L. 2004. Generation of Reassortant Influenza Vaccines By Reverse Genetics That Allows Utilization Of A Diva (Differentiating Infected From Vaccinated Animals)Strategy For The Control Of Avian Influenza. Vaccine 22(2004) 3175-3181.

CHARACTERIZATION OF RECENT H5 SUBTYPE AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES FROM U.S. POULTRY - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lee, C.W., Senne, D., Linares, J.A., Woolcock, P., Stallknecht, D., Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2004. Characterization Of Recent H5 Subtype Avian Influenza Viruses From U.S. Poultry. Avian Pathology June 2004, 33(3), p.288-297.

SARS - CORONAVIRUS DOES NOT CAUSE DISEASE OR INFECTION IN EXPERIMENTALLY INOCULATED DOMESTIC POULTRY - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Tumpey, T., Beck, J.R., Erdman, D., Rollin, P.E., Ksiazek, T.G. 2004. Sars - Coronavirus Does Not Cause Disease or Infection in Experimentally Inoculated Domestic Poultry. Emerging Infectious Diseases 10(5):914-916, 2004.

RECOMBINANT PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE 1-AVIAN INFLUENZA-H7 VIRUS AS A VACCINE FOR PROTECTION OF CHICKENS AGAINST INFLUENZA AND NEWCASTLE DISEASE - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Schultz-Cherry, S., Tumpey, T., King, D.J., Nakaya, T., Palese, P., Garcia-Sastre, A. 2003. Recombinant Paramyxovirus Type 1-Avian Influenza-H7 Virus as a Vaccine for Protection of Chickens Against Influenza and Newcastle Disease. Avian Diseases 47(3):1047-1050, 2003.

RESEARCH INDICATES POULTRY WERE NOT INVOLVED IN SARS OUTBREAK - (Abstract)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Tumpey, T., Beck, J.R., Erdman, D., Rollin, P.E., Ksiazek, T.G. 2004. Research Indicates Poultry Were Not Involved in Sars Outbreak. United States Animal Health Association Proceedings, p494-495, 2004.

PASTEURIZATION OF EGG PRODUCTS TO INACTIVATE AVIAN INFLUENZA AND NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUSES - (Abstract)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2004. Pasteurization of Egg Products to Inactivate Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Viruses. United States Animal Health Association Proceedings, p547-548, 2004.

RECOMBINATION RESULTING IN VIRULENCE SHIFT IN AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK, CHILE - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Suarez, D.L., Senne, D.A., Banks, J., Brown, I.H., Essen, S.C., Lee, C.W., Manvell, R.J., Mathieu-Benson, C., Marreno, V., Pedersen, J., Panigrahy, B., Rojas, H., Spackman, E., Alexander, D.J. Recombination Resulting In Virulence Shift In Avian Influenza Outbreak, Chile. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Vol 10, No.4.

AN ASSESSMENT OF REAL-TIME RT-PCR ROBUSTNESS USING AN AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS PROFICIENCY PANEL - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2003. An Assessment of Real-Time RT-PCR Robustness Using an Avian Influenza Virus Proficiency Panel. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians.

RAPID DETECTION OF SWINE VIRUSES USING REAL-TIME PCR ASSAYS - (Abstract)

RICHT, J., LAGER, K.M., SUAREZ, D.L., YOON, K.J. RAPID DETECTION OF SWINE VIRUSES USING REAL-TIME PCR ASSAYS. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICIANS. 2003. ABSTRACT P. 150.

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A REAL-TIME RT-PCR TEST FOR AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE 1 AND EXOTIC NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Wise, M., Suarez, D.L., Senne, D.A., Pedersen, J.C., King, D.J., Swayne, D.E., Lee, C.W., Seal, B.S. 2003. Development and Validation of a Real-Time RT-PCR Test for Avian Paramyxovirus Type 1 and Exotic Newcastle Disease Virus. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians.

DEVELOPMENT OF A REAL-TIME REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTION, POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR DETECTION OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS RNA IN CLINICAL SAMPLES - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Wise, M., Suarez, D.L., Seal, B.S., Janice, P.C., Senne, D.A., King, D.J., Kapczynski, D.R., Spackman, E. Development Of A Real-Time Reverse-Transcription, Polymerase Chain Reaction For Detection Of Newcastle Disease Virus RNA In Clinical Samples. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. Vol. 42, No.1, p329-338. 2004

STUDIES ON THE REPLICATION OF SARS CORONAVIRUS IN AVIAN SPECIES - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Tumpey, T., Beck, J.R. 2003. Studies on the replication of sars coronavirus in avian species. American Society for Microbiology.

BIOLOGY OF AVIAN INFLUENZA ESPECIALLY THE CHANGE OF LOW PATHOGENICITY VIRUSES TO HIGH PATHOGENICITY - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. 2003. Biology of Avian Influenza Especially the Change of Low Pathogenicity Viruses to High Pathogenicity. Latin American Poultry Congress, CD-Rom, 2003.

SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF RECENT H7 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES ASSOCIATED WITH THREE DIFFERENT OUTBREAKS IN COMMERCIAL POULTRY IN THE U.S. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

SPACKMAN, E., SENNE, D.A., DAVISON, S., SUAREZ, D.L. Sequence Analysis Of Recent H7 Avian Influenza Viruses Associated With Three Different Outbreaks In Commerical Poultry In The U.S. 2003. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY.

THE DIAGNOSIS OF EXOTIC NEWCASTLE DISEASE: COMPARISON OF DIAGNOSTIC ASSAYS - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Suarez, D.L. 2003. The Diagnosis Of Exotic Newcastle Disease: Comparison Of Diagnostic Assays. United States Animal Health Association Proceedings Of the 107th Annual Meeting, p.129-142.

NDV REAL-TIME RT-PCR TEST DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND USE AS A NATIONAL TEST AT NVSL - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Wise, M., Suarez, D.L., Senne, D.A., Pedersen, J.C., King, D.J., Swayne, D.E., Schmitt, B.J., Seal, B.S. NDV Real-Time RT-PCR Test Development, Validation and Use As A National Test at NVSL. 2003. United States Animal Health Association Proceedings.

AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS AS A ZOONOTIC AGENT - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L. 2002. Avian influenza virus as a zoonotic agent. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians.

DETECTION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS IN OIL EMULSION VACCINES BY REAL-TIME RT-PCR - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2003. Detection Of Avian Influenza Virus In Oil Emulsion Vaccines By Real-Time RT-PCR. American Association of Avian Pathologists.

INFLUENZA - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L. 2003. Influenza. Diseases at the Interface between Domestic Livestock and Wildlife Species.

EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC POULTRY AS POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL VECTORS AND RESERVOIRS FOR SARS-CORONAVIRUS - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Beck, J.R., Tumpey, T., Swayne, D.E. 2003. Experimental assessment of domestic poultry as potential biological vectors and reservoirs for sars-coronavirus. Diseases at the Interface between Domestic Livestock and Wildlife Species.

EVALUATION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS FOR PATHOGENICITY IN RECENT H7N2 AVIAN INFLUENZA ISOLATES FROM THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2003. Evaluation Of Molecular Markers For Pathogenicity In Recent H7N2 Avian Influenza Isolates From The Northeastern United States. Western Poultry Disease Conference.

RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS USING A REAL-TIME REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE PCR ASSAY - (Abstract)

Wise, M., Spackman, E., King, D.J., Suarez, D.L., Seal, B.S. 2003. Rapid diagnosis of newcastle disease virus using a real-time reverse transcriptase pcr assay. American Association of Avian Pathologists.

ESTABLISHMENT OF A REAL-TIME PCR ASSAY FOR SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUSES - (Abstract) - (10-Nov-02)

THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS DISINFECTANTS ON DETECTION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS BY REAL TIME RT-PCR - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Senne, D., Bulaga, L., Welsch, A.C., Froberg, K. 2003. The effect of various disinfectants on detection of avian influenza virus by real time rt-pcr. Avian Diseases. 47:1091-1095, 2003.

RESEARCH UPDATE ON H7N2 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS IN TURKEYS AND CHICKENS - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Swayne, D.E., Tumpey, T., Suarez, D.L. 2003. Research Update on H7N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Turkeys and Chickens. United States Animal Health Association Proceedings, p585, 2003.

UPDATE ON MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF H1, H5 AND H7 INFLUENZA INFECTIONS IN POULTRY IN NORTH AMERICA - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E., Senne, D. Update On Molecular Epidemiology Of H1, H5 and H7 Influenza Infections In Poultry In North America. Avian Diseases,2003, 47:888-897.

ANALYSIS OF THE AVIAN INFLUENZA MATRIX GENE OF NORTH AMERICAN WILD WATERFOWL ISOLATES - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2002. Analysis Of The Avian Influenza Matrix Gene Of North American Wild Waterfowl Isolates. American Association of Avian Pathologists.

DEVELOPMENT OF A REAL-TIME RT-PCR ASSAY FOR TYPE A INFLUENZA AND THE AVIAN H5 AND H7 HEMAGGLUTININ SUBTYPES - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Spackman, E., Senne, D.S., Myers, T.J., Bulaga, L.L., Garber, P., Perdue, M., Lohman, K., Daum, L.T., Suarez, D.L. 2002. Development Of A Real-Time RT-PCR Assay For Type A Influenza And The Avian H5 And H7 Hemagglutinin subtypes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

CONTROL OF H7N2 INFLUENZA IN THE LIVE BIRD MARKETS IN THE NORTHEAST UNITED STATES - (Abstract)

Suarez, D.L., Spackman, E. 2002. Control of H7N2 influenza in the live bird markets in the northeast united states. European Scientific Working Group on Influenza.

LOW-PATHOGENICITY AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS (H6N2) IN CHICKENS IN CALIFORNIA, 2000-02 - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Woolcock, P.R., Suarez, D.L., Kuney, D. 2003. Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus (H6N2) in Chickens in California, 2000-02. Avian Diseases. 47:872-881, 2003

DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLEX REAL-TIME RT-PCR AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR AVIAN INFLUENZA - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Spackman, E., Senne, D.A., Bulaga, L.L., Trock, S., Suarez, D.L. 2003. Development Of Multiplex Real-Time RT-PCR As A Diagnostic Tool For Avian Influenza. Avian Diseases. 47:1087-1090, 2003.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HA RECEPTOR-BINDING SITES OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES ISOLATED FROM LARIDAE AND ANATIDAE - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Yamnikova, S.S., Gambaryan, A.S., Tuzikov, A.B., Bovin, N.V., Matrosovich, M.N., Fedyakina, I.T., Grinev, A.A., Blinov, V.M., Lvov, D.K., Suarez, D.L., Swayne, D.E. 2003. Differences Between HA Receptor-Binding Sites Of Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated From Laridae And Anatidae. Avian Diseases 47:1164-1168.

EVALUATION OF A HIGHLY PATHOGENIC H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA A VIRUS ISOLATED FROM DUCK MEAT - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Tumpey, T., Suarez, D.L., Perkins, L.E., Senne, D.A., Lee, J., Lee, Y., Mo, I., Sung, H., Swayne, D.E., Evaluation Of A Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza A Virus Isolated From Duck Meat. Avian Diseases, 47:951-955, 2003.

PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENZA H7 HEMAGGLUTININ GENE AND HA1 PROTEIN FROM VIRUSES ISOLATED FROM U.S. LIVE BIRD MARKETS IN THE NORTHEAST - (Abstract)

Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L. 2002. Phylogenetic Analysis Of The Influenza H7 Hemagglutinin Gene And HA1 Protein From Viruses Isolated From U.S. Live Bird Markets In The Northeast. Southeastern Regional Virology Conference.

DESCRIPTIVE AND SURVEILLANCE STUDIES OF SUPPLIERS TO NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY LIVE BIRD MARKETS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Bulaga, L.L., Garber, L., Senne, D., Myers, T.J., Good, R., Wainwright, S., Suarez, D.L. Descriptive And Surveillance Studies Of Suppliers To New York And New Jersey Live Bird Markets. Avian Diseases 2003, v.47, p.1169-1176.

EPIDEMIOLOGIC AND SURVEILLANCE STUDIES ON AVIAN INFLUENZA IN LIVE-BIRD MARKETS IN NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY, 2001 - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Bulaga, L.L., Garber, L., Senne, D.A., Myers, T.J., Good, R., Wainwright, S., Trock, S., Suarez, D.L. Epidemiologic And Surveillance Studies On Avian Influenza In Live-Bird Markets In New York And New Jersey, Avian Diseases 47:996-1001, 2003.

MOLECULAR AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF H5 AND H7 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES FOUND IN LIVE-BIRD MARKETS OF NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES DURING 1994-2001 - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Senne, D.A., Suarez, D.L., Pedersen, J.C., Panigrahy, B. 2003. Molecular And Biological Characteristics Of H5 and H7 Avian Influenza Viruses Found In Live-Bird Markets Of Northeastern United States During 1994-2001. Avian Diseases 2003, 47:898-904.

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A CHALLENGE MODEL FOR MEASURING EFFICACY OF VACCINES AGAINST MILDLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES - (Abstract)

Swayne, D.E., Spackman, E., Suarez, D.L., Beck, J.R., Schultz Cherry, S.L., Tumpey, T. 2002. Development And Evaluation Of A Challenge Model For Measuring Efficacy Of Vaccines Against Mildly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses. American Veterinary Medical Association Abstract.

RECOMBINANT PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE 1-AVIAN INFLUENZA-H7 VIRUS AS A VACCINE FOR PROTECTION OF CHICKENS AGAINST INFLUENZA AND NEWCASTLE DISEASE - (Abstract)

Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L., Schultz Cherry, S.L., Tumpey, T., King, D.J., Nakaya, T., Palese, P., Garcia-Sastre, A. 2002. Recombinant paramyxovirus type 1-avian influenza-h7 virus as a vaccine for protection of chickens against influenza and newcastle disease. International Symposium on Avian Influenza.

CHARACTERIZATION OF A HIGHLY PATHOGENIC H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA A VIRUS ISOLATED FROM DUCK MEAT - (Abstract)

Tumpey, T., Suarez, D.L., Perkins, L.E., Senne, D.A., Lee, J., Lee, Y., Mo, I., Sung, H., Swayne, D.E. 2002. Characterization of a highly pathogenic h5n1 avian influenza a virus isolated from duck meat. International Symposium on Avian Influenza.