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National Stroke Awareness Month --- May 2008
May is National Stroke Awareness Month. In 2008, an estimated 780,000 persons in the United States will have
a stroke; of these, 150,000 will die from stroke, and 15%--30% of stroke survivors will be permanently disabled
(1). Stroke ranks third among all causes of death, behind heart disease and cancer. In 2008, the direct and indirect cost
of stroke in the United States is expected to amount to approximately $65.5 billion
(1).
Preventing and controlling stroke risk factors (e.g., high blood pressure, heart disease, atrial fibrillation, high
blood cholesterol levels, diabetes, tobacco use, alcohol
use, physical inactivity, and obesity) are the most important measures
in reducing the incidence of stroke (2). Recognizing stroke warning symptoms and immediately telephoning for
emergency medical care are critical to preventing death and disability.
CDC supports six state-based registries in the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry, which has a
long-term goal of ensuring that all persons in the United States receive the highest quality acute stroke care to reduce
deaths, prevent disability, and avoid recurrent strokes. Additional information about stroke programs, warning
symptoms, prevention, and care is available at
http://www.cdc.gov/stroke,
http://www.strokeassociation.org,
http://www.stroke.org, and
http://www.ninds.nih.gov.
References
- American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2008 update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2008. Available at
http://www.americanheart.org/downloadable/heart/1200078608862HS_Stats%202008.final.pdf.
- Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ, et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American
Stroke Association Stroke Council. Stroke 2006;37: 1583--633.
Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services.
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provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply
endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC or the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services. CDC is not responsible for the content
of pages found at these sites. URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of
the date of publication. |
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Date last reviewed: 5/8/2008
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