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Last Modified: 7/19/2007     First Published: 6/1/2000  
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Phase III Randomized Study of Induction Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy With or Without AE-941 (Neovastat) in Patients With Unresectable Stage IIIA or IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Published Results
Trial Contact Information
Related Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy With or Without AE-941 in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase III


Treatment


Completed


18 and over


NCCAM, NCI


MDA-ID-99303
NCCAM, NCI-T99-0046, NCT00005838, RTOG-0270

Objectives

  1. Determine the overall survival of patients with unresectable stage IIIA or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer treated with induction platinum-based chemotherapy and radiotherapy with or without AE-941 (Neovastat).
  2. Determine the progression-free survival, tumor response, tumor response duration, and metastasis-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  3. Determine the tolerability of this regimen in these patients.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed newly diagnosed, untreated, unresectable stage IIIA or stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
    • Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or large cell carcinoma of the lung
    • Mixed tumors allowed if non-small cell elements identified
    • Contralateral supraclavicular and/or scalene lymph node involvement allowed
    • No disease extending into the cervical region


  • At least 1 bidimensionally or unidimensionally measurable lesion


  • No pleural effusion unless cytologically negative or too small to safely aspirate


  • Not scheduled for curative cancer surgery


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 30 days since prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from prior major surgery

Other:

  • At least 30 days since prior shark cartilage products
  • No other concurrent investigational anticancer agents
  • No other concurrent cartilage products
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent amifostine or other radioprotectants
  • No concurrent enrollment in other clinical trials

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3
  • Hematocrit greater than 30%

Hepatic:

  • SGOT or SGPT less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL

    OR

  • Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min

Other:

  • No other major medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation or consent
  • No medical condition that interferes with oral medication intake and/or absorption (gastrectomy or major intestinal resection)
  • No grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy unless secondary to mechanical etiology
  • No hypersensitivity to fish products
  • No more than 10% weight loss within past 3 months
  • No other malignancy within past 3 years except inactive carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

Expected Enrollment

A total of 756 patients (378 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 36 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Overall survival every 3 months

Secondary Outcome(s)

Progression-free survival every 3 months

Outline

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to stage (IIIA vs IIIB), type of platinum-based induction chemotherapy to be received (cisplatin and vinorelbine vs carboplatin and paclitaxel), and gender. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral AE-941 (Neovastat) twice daily beginning on day 1 or within 10 days of initiation of chemotherapy.


  • Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo twice daily beginning on day 1 or within 10 days of initiation of chemotherapy.


All patients receive induction chemotherapy with 1 of the following platinum-based regimens:

  • Cisplatin IV on days 1, 22, 50, and 71 and vinorelbine IV on days 1, 8, 22, 29, 50, 57, 71, and 78


  • Carboplatin IV over 30 minutes and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on days 1, 22, 50, 57, 64, 71, 78, and 85


All patients receive radiotherapy beginning on day 50 for 6 weeks.

Treatment in both arms continues in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months.

Published Results

Lu C, Lee JJ, Komaki R, et al.: A phase III study of AE-941 with induction chemotherapy (IC) and concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for stage III non- small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (NCI T99-0046, RTOG 02-70, MDA 99-303). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (Suppl 18): A-7527, 391s, 2007.

Lu C, Komaki R, Herbst RS, et al.: A phase III study of AE-941 with induction chemotherapy (IC) and concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (NCI T99-0046, RTOG 02-70, MDA 99-303): an interim report of toxicity and response. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-7144, 656s, 2005.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas

Charles Lu, MD, SM, Protocol chair
Ph: 713-792-6363; 800-392-1611
Email: clu@mdanderson.org

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

Roy Herbst, MD, PhD, Protocol co-chair
Ph: 713-792-6363; 800-392-1611
Email: rherbst@mdanderson.org

Related Information

Featured trial article

Registry Information
Official Title Multicenter, Open-Ended, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III Study of AE-941 in Addition to Combined Modality Treatment (Chemotherapy/Radiotherapy) for Locally Advanced Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Trial Start Date 2000-03-21
Trial Completion Date 2007-02-27
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00005838
Date Submitted to PDQ 2000-04-06
Information Last Verified 2006-02-15
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA16672

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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