| Table 4-2 |
| Top 10 states in R&D performance, by sector and intensity: 2003 |
| |
 |
|
|
|
Sector ranking |
|
R&D intensity (R&D/GSP ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total R&Da |
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
GSP |
|
|
(current |
|
|
intramural |
|
|
R&D/GSP |
(current |
| Rank |
State |
$ millions) |
Industry |
U&C |
and FFRDCb |
|
State |
(%) |
$ billions) |
|
| 1 |
California |
59,664 |
California |
California |
California |
|
New Mexico |
8.72 |
57.1 |
| 2 |
Michigan |
16,884 |
Michigan |
New York |
New Mexico |
|
Massachusetts |
5.26 |
297.1 |
| 3 |
Massachusetts |
15,638 |
New Jersey |
Texas |
Maryland |
|
Maryland |
4.77 |
213.1 |
| 4 |
Texas |
14,785 |
Massachusetts |
Maryland |
Virginia |
|
Michigan |
4.70 |
359.4 |
| 5 |
New York |
13,031 |
Texas |
Pennsylvania |
District of Columbia |
|
Washington |
4.68 |
245.1 |
| 6 |
New Jersey |
12,795 |
Washington |
Massachusetts |
Massachusetts |
|
Rhode Island |
4.46 |
39.4 |
| 7 |
Washington |
11,469 |
New York |
Illinois |
Washington |
|
California |
4.15 |
1,438.1 |
| 8 |
Illinois |
11,045 |
Illinois |
North Carolina |
Illinois |
|
District of Columbia |
3.80 |
70.7 |
| 9 |
Maryland |
10,162 |
Pennsylvania |
Michigan |
New York |
|
Connecticut |
3.76 |
174.1 |
| 10 |
Pennsylvania |
9,944 |
Ohio |
Ohio |
Alabama |
|
New Hampshire |
3.45 |
48.2 |
|
|
| |
FFRDC = federally funded research and development center; GSP = gross state product; U&C = universities and colleges
aIncludes in-state total R&D performance of industry, universities, federal agencies, FFRDCs, and federally financed nonprofit R&D.
bIncludes costs associated with administration of intramural and extramural programs by federal personnel and actual intramural R&D performance.
NOTES: Rankings do not account for margin of error of estimates from sample surveys.
SOURCES: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, National Patterns of R&D Resources (annual series); and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce (2005), http://www.bea.gov/bea/newsrel/gspnewsrelease.htm.
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| Science and Engineering Indicators 2006 |
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Source Links:
Source data 
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