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When Someone You Love Is Being Treated for Cancer
    Posted: 11/28/2005



Purpose






Who Is a Caregiver?






Adjusting to Being a Caregiver






Caring for Your Mind, Body, and Spirit






Talking with the Health Care Team






Talking with Family and Friends






Life Planning






Reflection






Caregiver's Bill of Rights






Resources






For more information



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Life Planning

Facing Fertility Issues
Handling Money Worries
Handling Work Issues

It's common to feel sad, angry, or worried that your lifestyle may change because of your loved one's cancer. You may have to make major decisions that will affect your job or your finances. Finding ways to cope with these issues can bring some peace of mind.

Facing Fertility Issues

Some people are concerned about the effects of cancer treatment on their ability to have children. If this is true for you and your loved one, talk to the doctor before starting treatment. You may want to ask about options for protecting your fertility. Or the doctor can recommend a counselor or fertility specialist. This person can discuss available options and help you and your loved one make informed choices. (For more information, call Fertile Hope at 1-888-994-HOPE, or go to www.fertilehope.org.)

Handling Money Worries

"I'm not working for the money. I'm working for the benefits. If we don't have benefits, we could lose everything." - Debbie

The financial challenges that people with cancer and their families face are very real. During an illness, you may find it hard to find the time or energy to review your options. Yet it's important to keep your family financially healthy.

For hospital bills, you or your loved one may want to talk with a hospital financial counselor. You may be able to work out a monthly payment plan or even get a reduced rate. You may also want to stay in touch with the insurance company to make sure certain treatment costs are covered.

For information about resources that are available, see the Resources section. You can also get the NCI fact sheet, " Financial Assistance for Cancer Care," at www.cancer.gov, by searching for the terms "financial assistance." Or call toll-free 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237) to ask for a free copy.

Handling Work Issues

"A lot of times I come home from a week at the hospital with no sleep and have to go to work the next day." - Laurel

One of the greatest sources of strain for some caregivers is trying to balance work demands with providing care and support to a loved one. Caregiving can affect your work life in many ways, such as these:

  • Having mood swings that leave coworkers confused or reluctant to work with you
  • Being distracted or less productive
  • Being late, or calling in sick because of the stress
  • Feeling pressure from being the sole provider for your family if your spouse or partner is not able to work
  • Feeling pressure to keep working, even though retirement may have been approaching

It's a good idea to learn more about your company's rules and policies related to a family member's illness. See if there are any support programs for employees. Many companies have employee assistance programs with work-life counselors for you to talk to. Some companies have eldercare policies or other employee benefit programs that can help support you. Your employer may let you use your paid sick leave to take care of your loved one. Or they may let you take leave without pay.

If your employer doesn't have any policies in place, you could try to arrange something informally. Examples include flex-time, shift-exchanging, adjusting your schedule, or telecommuting as needed.

The Family and Medical Leave Act may apply to your situation. Covered employers must give eligible employees up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during a 12-month period to care for an immediate family member with a serious health condition. Visit http://www.dol.gov/esa/whd/fmla/ for more information. For sources of support, see the Resources section.

Looking at Living Arrangements

Sometimes treatment raises questions about living arrangements. When making these decisions, you should ask:

  • What kind of help does your loved one need and for how long?
  • Could you remodel the house or move to a smaller or different one?
  • Is it risky for your loved one to be home alone?

You'll also need to consider how your loved one feels. She may fear:

  • Losing her independence
  • Being seen as weak or a burden to you and others
  • Moving to a health care or other type of assisted living facility

These are tough issues. Sometimes it's easier to consider a change in living arrangements when the advice comes from a health care professional. Social workers, doctors, nurses, home care providers, and agencies that work with older adults may be able to help.

Preparing Advance Directives

"My husband and I sat down together as he filled out his living will. We made sure we were in agreement with one another. It relieves me of a lot of guilt I could have had." - Alma

Some people prefer to let their health care team make all their cancer treatment decisions. Others want to have more input. If your loved one wants to take a more active role, urge him to complete an advance directive. Advance directives are legal papers that let your loved one decide important issues. These can include how much treatment to get and who should make decisions if he or she can't. Having an advance directive helps ensure that patients get the treatment that they want. It will also make it a lot easier for caregivers to make treatment decisions if they understand their loved one's wishes.

Legal Papers At-A-Glance
Advance directives
  • A living will lets people know what kind of medical care patients want if they are unable to speak for themselves.
  • A durable power of attorney for health care names a person to make medical decisions for a patient if he or she can't make them. This person, chosen by the patient, is called a health care proxy.

Other legal papers that are not part of the advance directives

  • A will tells how a person wants to divide money and property among his or her heirs. (Heirs are usually the surviving family members. Other people may also be named as heirs in a will.)
  • A trust appoints the person a patient chooses to manage his or her money for them.
  • Power of attorney appoints a person to make financial decisions for the patient when he or she can't make them.
Note: A lawyer does not always need to be present when you fill out these papers. However, a notary public may be needed. Each state has its own laws about advance directives. Check with a lawyer or social worker about the laws in your state. (For more, see the Resources section.)

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