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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Islamic Republic of Iran

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Islamic Republic of Iran GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum.  These determinants are components Islamic Republic of Iran could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program. The Islamic Republic of Iran GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Intermed 1, Intermed 2, and High School 1 conducted in 2003.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for Islamic Republic of Iran.  At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size.  At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate.  The school response rate was 92%, the student response rate was 95%, and the overall response rate was 87.4%.  A total of 1,197 students participated in the Islamic Republic of Iran GYTS.


Prevalence

14.9% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Boys = 19.1%, Girls = 9.4%)

10.0% currently use any tobacco product (Boys = 14.0%, Girls = 4.5%)

2.6% currently smoke cigarettes (Boys = 4.2%, Girls = 0.4%)

9.1% currently use other tobacco products (Boys = 12.2%, Girls = 4.5%)

13.6% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

21.0% think boys and 13.4% think girls who smoke have more friends

37.0% think boys and 41.9% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

* usually smoke at home

* buy cigarettes in a store

* who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

42.9% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

54.0% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

88.3% think smoking should be banned from public places

65.1% think smoke from others is harmful to them

37.2% have one or more parents who smoke

5.3% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

* want to stop smoking

* tried to stop smoking during the past year

* have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

86.6% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

54.8% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

54.4% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

15.8% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

7.6% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

46.9% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

35.6% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

43.4% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

 

* Sampling contained less than 35 responses

Highlights

  • 10% of students currently use any form of tobacco; 9% currently use some other form of tobacco.; 3% currently smoke cigarettes.
  • ETS exposure is high–Forty-three% of the students live in homes where others smoke in their presence; About 5 in 10 are exposed to smoke in public places; almost 4 in 10 have parents who smoke.
  • Over 6 in 10 of students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • Over 8 in 10 students think smoking in public places should be banned.
  • Approximately four out of ten student thing that either boys or girls who smoke look more attractive.
  • Over 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; 15% of the students have an object with a cigarette brand logo.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007