Primary Navigation for the CDC Website
CDC en Español

Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Mexico—Tijuana

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

The Mexico–Tijuana GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Mexico could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Mexico–Tijuana GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Primero en secundaria, Segundo de secundaria, and Tercero de secundaria conducted in 2003.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Tijuana. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 100%, the student response rate was 82.9%, and the overall response rate was 82.9%. A total of 2,000 students participated in the Mexico–Tijuana GYTS.


Prevalence

34.0% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Boy = 38.2%, Girl = 30.3%)

16.8% currently use any tobacco product (Boy = 18.5%, Girl = 14.8%)

11.5% currently smoke cigarettes (Boy = 12.4%, Girl = 10.4%)

7.9% currently use other tobacco products (Boy = 9.2%, Girl = 6.4%)

22.2% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

19.4% think boys and 33.2% think girls who smoke have more friends

10.5% think boys and 24.5% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

17.9% usually smoke at home

26.9% buy cigarettes in a store

69.4% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

34.9% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

47.9% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

91.5% think smoking should be banned from public places

81.6% think smoke from others is harmful to them

39.9% have one or more parents who smoke

51.7% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

32.9% want to stop smoking

58.4% tried to stop smoking during the past year

53.6% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

87.2% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

88.3% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

74.5% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

11.2% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

10.1% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

55.8% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

25.4% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

49.7% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

•   Almost 2 in 10 students currently use any form of tobacco; 11.5% of the students currently smoke cigarettes; 7.9% currently use some other form of tobacco.

•   ETS exposure is high–over 3 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke and almost 5 in 10 are exposed to smoke around others outside of the home; almost 4 in 10 students have a parent who smokes and 5 in 10 students have friends who smoke.

•   Over 8 in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

•   Almost 3 in 10 current smokers want to stop smoking.

•   1 in 10 students were offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.

•   Over 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; Over 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007