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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Mexico—Guadalajara

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

The Mexico–Guadalajara GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum.  These determinants are components Mexico could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Mexico –Guadalajara GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Primero en secundaria, Segundo de secundaria, and Tercero de secundaria conducted in 2003.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Guadalajara.  At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size.  At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate.  The school response rate was 96%, the student response rate was 91.4%, and the overall response rate was 87.8%.  A total of 2,059 students participated in the Mexico–Guadalajara GYTS.


Prevalence

52.4% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Boys = 52.2%, Girls = 51.4%)

22.9% currently use any tobacco product (Boys = 21.4%, Girls = 22.8%)

19.9% currently smoke cigarettes (Boys = 17.9%, Girls = 20.3%)

5.7% currently use other tobacco products (Boys = 6.1%, Girls = 4.6%)

28.1% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

19.8% think boys and 35.0% think girls who smoke have more friends

12.2% think boys and 29.2% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

12.7% usually smoke at home

34.3% buy cigarettes in a store

65.3% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

46.2% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

59.2% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

56.0% think smoking should be banned from public places

78.6% think smoke from others is harmful to them

43.1% have one or more parents who smoke

58.3% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

52.7% want to stop smoking

62.0% tried to stop smoking during the past year

64.7% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

84.9% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

88.8% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

75.6% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

12.5% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

10.3% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

71.1% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

43.5% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

65.2% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• 22.9% of students currently use any form of tobacco; 19.9% currently smoke cigarettes; 5.7% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure indicates that–almost half the students live in homes where others smoke in their presence and 60% are exposed to smoke around others outside of the home; almost 50% of the students have a parent who smokes; over half of the students have friends who smoke.

• Over 4 in 10 of the students have  parents who smoke.

• More than 7 in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• Half of the current smokers want to stop smoking.

• 10% of the students were offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.

• Over 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; Over 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007