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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Mexico—Cuernavaca

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

The Mexico–Cuernavaca GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Mexico could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Mexico–Cuernavaca GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Primero en secundaria, Segundo de secundaria, and Tercero de secundaria conducted in 2003.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Cuernavaca. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 100%, the student response rate was 93.4%, and the overall response rate was 93.4%. A total of 2,075 students participated in the Mexico–Cuernavaca GYTS.


Prevalence

51.8% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Boy = 51.2%, Girl = 50.9%)

24.4% currently use any tobacco product (Boy = 22.1%, Girl = 25.5%)

20.8% currently smoke cigarettes (Boy = 17.6%, Girl = 22.9%)

7.3% currently use other tobacco products (Boy = 8.6%, Girl = 5.5%)

27.5% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

24.9% think boys and 31.3% think girls who smoke have more friends

13.8% think boys and 27.3% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

12.8% usually smoke at home

32.9% buy cigarettes in a store

58.9% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

39.5% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

52.6% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

81.7% think smoking should be banned from public places

75.5% think smoke from others is harmful to them

41.4% have one or more parents who smoke

61.3% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

41.3% want to stop smoking

58.4% tried to stop smoking during the past year

72.9% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

84.1% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

86.8% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

74.8% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

16.3% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

13.3% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

56.4% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

33.5% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

49.1% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

•   Over 2 in 10 students currently use any form of tobacco; 20.8% of the students currently smoke cigarettes; 7.3% currently use some other form of tobacco.

•  ETS exposure is high–almost 4 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke and over 5 in 10 are exposed to smoke around others outside of the home; over 4 in 10 students have a parent who smokes and over 6 in 10 students have friends who smoke.

•  Three quarters of the students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

•  4 in 10 current smokers want to stop smoking.

•  Over 1 in 10 students were offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.

•   Over 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; over 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007