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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Mexico—Chetumal

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

The Mexico–Chetumal GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Mexico could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.
The Mexico–Chetumal GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Primero en secundaria, Segundo de secundaria, and Tercero de secundaria conducted in 2003.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Chetumal. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 90.0%, the student response rate was 93.3%, and the overall response rate was 84.0%. A total of 1,415 students participated in the Mexico–Chetumal GYTS.


Prevalence

46.4% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Boy = 51.8%, Girl = 41.5%)

21.9% currently use any tobacco product (Boy = 26.4%, Girl = 17.4%)

17.9% currently smoke cigarettes (Boy = 21.5%, Girl = 14.3%)

7.8% currently use other tobacco products (Boy = 9.9%, Girl = 5.7%)

26.2% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

23.3% think boys and 36.8% think girls who smoke have more friends

14.4% think boys and 28.7% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

10.9% usually smoke at home

28.4% buy cigarettes in a store

70.5% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

33.3% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

46.3% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

87.8% think smoking should be banned from public places

75.6% think smoke from others is harmful to them

31.4% have one or more parents who smoke

58.3% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

56.2% want to stop smoking

58.1% tried to stop smoking during the past year

71.7% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

83.5% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

85.2% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

74.1% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

14.7% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

10.8% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

63.0% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

36.2% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

57.5% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• 2 in 10 students currently use any form of tobacco; 18% of the students currently smoke cigarettes; 7.8% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure is high–over 3 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke and almost 5 in 10 are exposed to smoke around others outside of the home; 3 in 10 students have a parent who smokes and over half of the students have friends who smoke.

• Approximately three quarters of the students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• Over half of the current smokers want to stop smoking.

• 10% of the students were offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.

• Over 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; Over 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

 

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007