Primary Navigation for the CDC Website
CDC en Español

Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Bolivia—El Alto

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

The Bolivia–El Alto GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Bolivia could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Bolivia–El Alto GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Primero secundaria, Segundo secundaria, Tercero secundaria, Cuarto secundaria and Octavo de primaria conducted in 2003.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of El Alto. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 100%, the student response rate was 88.6%, and the overall response rate was 88.6%. A total of 4,326 students participated in the Bolivia–El Alto GYTS.


Prevalence

57.3% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 68.2%, Female = 46.8%)
33.2% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 40.8%, Female = 25.6%)
28.4% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 36.9%, Female = 20.4%)
13.7% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 16.4%, Female = 11.1%)
30.2% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

20.2% think boys and 18.7% think girls who smoke have more friends
16.9% think boys and 13.2% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

15.6% usually smoke at home
55.7% buy cigarettes in a store
79.4% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

44.1% live in homes where others smoke in their presence
60.7% are around others who smoke in places outside their home
79.3% think smoking should be banned from public places
54.6% think smoke from others is harmful to them
44.3% have one or more parents who smoke
18.0% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

60.9% want to stop smoking
73.8% tried to stop smoking during the past year
75.8% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

75.1% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days
79.6% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days
72.7% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days
18.3% have an object with a cigarette brand logo
16.1% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

46.6% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking
24.2% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke
38.5% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• Three out of 10 students currently use any form of tobacco; over one quarter of the students currently smoke cigarettes; approximately 14% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure is high–almost half the students live in homes where others smoke and 5 out of 8 students are exposed to smoke around others outside of the home; almost half of the students have a parent who smokes and almost one in five students have friends who smoke.

• Over half of the students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• Three out of 5 current smokers want to stop smoking.

• 16% of the students were offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.

• Three quarters of the students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; 4 in 5 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007