Primary Navigation for the CDC Website
CDC en Español

Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Guatemala—Guatemala City

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Guatemala - Guatemala City GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum.  These determinants are components Guatemala could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Guatemala - Guatemala City GYTS was a school-based survey of students in grades 1-3, conducted in 2002.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Guatemala City.  At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size.  At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate.  The school response rate was 84.0%, the student response rate was 80.1%, and the overall response rate was 67.3%.  A total of 1767 students participated in the Guatemala - Guatemala City GYTS.


Prevalence

48.3% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Boys = 52.7%, Girls = 44.5%)

17.3% currently use any tobacco product (Boys = 20.8%, Girls = 12.6%)

14.9% currently smoke cigarettes (Boys = 18.1%, Girls = 11.3%)

6.3% currently use other tobacco products (Boys = 8.0%, Girls = 3.6%)

15.2% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

20.6% think boys and 19.6% think girls who smoke have more friends

9.6% think boys and 6.4% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

15.5% usually smoke at home

61.3% buy cigarettes in a store

81.0% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

37.0% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

49.8% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

77.7% think smoking should be banned from public places

79.6% think smoke from others is harmful to them

30.4% have one or more parents who smoke

14.2% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

60.9% want to stop smoking

66.5% tried to stop smoking during the past year

72.8% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

71.6% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

81.8% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

80.2% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

13.7% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

14.4% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

49.6% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

27.8% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

41.7% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• 17% of students currently use any form of tobacco; 15% currently smoke cigarettes; 6% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure is high–nearly 4 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke in their presence; almost 5 in 10 are exposed to smoke in public places; over 3 in 10 have parents who smoke.

• Nearly 8 in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• Almost 8 in 10 students think smoking in public places should be banned.

• Over 6 in 10 smokers want to quit.

• Over 7 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; over 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007