Primary Navigation for the CDC Website
CDC en Español

Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Haiti—Port-au-Prince

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Haiti–Port-au-Prince GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Haiti could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Haiti–Port-au-Prince GYTS was a school-based survey of students in 7th, 8th, and 9th years, conducted in 2001.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Haiti–Port-au-Prince. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 80.0%, the student response rate was 97.5%, and the overall response rate was 78.0%. A total of 1901 students participated in the Haiti–Port-au-Prince GYTS.


Prevalence

23.7% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Boys = 22.6%, Girls = 24.6%)

18.5% currently use any tobacco product (Boys = 18.1%, Girls =18.4%)

11.8% currently smoke cigarettes (Boys = 11.0%, Girls =12.1%)

9.8% currently use other tobacco products (Boys = 9.7%, Girls = 9.7%)

22.3% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

16.9% think boys and 15.4% think girls who smoke have more friends

24.5% think boys and 24.5% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

58.5% usually smoke at home

28.1% buy cigarettes in a store

70.2% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

32.8% live in homes where others smoke

47.3% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

70.6% think smoking should be banned from public places

50.8% think smoke from others is harmful to them

21.6% have one or more parents who smoke

11.3% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

83.1% want to stop smoking

81.4% tried to stop smoking during the past year

Media and Advertising

59.9% saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days

64.1% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards in the past 30 days

61.7% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines in the past 30 days

20.5% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

11.2% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

54.9% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

29.7% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

60.4% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

  • 19% of students currently use any form of tobacco; 12% currently smoke cigarettes; 10% currently use other forms of tobacco.
  • ETS exposure is very high - 1 in 3 students live in homes where others smoke; almost half are exposed to smoke in public places; 1 in 5 have parents who smoke.
  • 7 in 10 students think smoking should be banned in public places.
  • Half of students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • Over 8 in 10 smokers want to stop.
  • 6 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; over 6 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 04/04/2008
Page last modified 04/04/2008