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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Ecuador—Quito

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Ecuador—Quito GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Ecuador could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Ecuador—Quito GYTS was a school-based survey of students in grades 1-3, conducted in 2001.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Quito. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 100%, the student response rate was 96.3%, and the overall response rate was 96.3%. A total of 2755 students participated in the Ecuador—Quito GYTS.


Prevalence

52.1% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 62.1%, Female = 40.4%)

23.1% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 23.1%, Female = 15.5%)

18.1% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 23.8%, Female = 11.1%)

9.7% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 11.7%, Female = 6.9%)

16.7% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

17.4% think boys and 15.2% think girls who smoke have more friends

8.5% think boys and 8.4% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

18.0% usually smoke at home

55.3% buy cigarettes in a store

65.8% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

35.6% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

52.6% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

80.7% think smoking should be banned from public places

62.4% think smoke from others is harmful to them

49.3% have one or more parents who smoke

13.0% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

72.5% want to stop smoking

65.6% tried to stop smoking during the past year

71.0% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

81.3% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

81.1% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

76.3% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

14.9% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

12.2% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

45.8% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

21.0% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

37.3% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

  • 23% of students currently use any form of tobacco; 18% currently smoke cigarettes; 10% currently use some other form of tobacco.
  • ETS exposure is high - one-third of students live in homes where others smoke in their presence; over half are exposed to smoke in public places; half have parents who smoke.
  • Over 6 in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • 8 in 10 students think smoking in public places should be banned.
  • Over 7 in 10 smokers want to quit.
  • Almost 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 04/04/2008
Page last modified 04/04/2008