Primary Navigation for the CDC Website
CDC en Español

Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Colombia—Bogotá

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Colombia—Bogotá GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Colombia could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Colombia—Bogotá GYTS was a school-based survey of students in grades 6-9, conducted in 2001.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Bogotá At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 100%, the student response rate was 92.1%, and the overall response rate was 92.1%. A total of 3599 students participated in the Colombia—Bogotá GYTS.


Prevalence

61.6% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 63.4%, Female = 58.7%)

29.8% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 30.2%, Female = 28.7%)

28.2% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 28.4%, Female = 27.2%)

5.6% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 6.2%, Female = 4.8%)

22.9% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

18.2% think boys and 16.9% think girls who smoke have more friends

7.7% think boys and 5.9% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

12.6% usually smoke at home

57.5% buy cigarettes in a store

73.0% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

41.3% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

56.3% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

80.3% think smoking should be banned from public places

64.9% think smoke from others is harmful to them

42.3% have one or more parents who smoke

21.2% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

69.5% want to stop smoking

69.8% tried to stop smoking during the past year

63.5% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

83.6% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

79.3% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

80.6% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

16.1% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

22.2% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

31.3% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

23.8% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

39.3% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

  • 30% of students currently use any form of tobacco; 28% currently smoke cigarettes; 6% currently use some other form of tobacco.
  • ETS exposure is high - 4 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke in their presence; over half are exposed to smoke in public places; 4 in 10 have parents who smoke.
  • Two-thirds of students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • 8 in 10 students think smoking in public places should be banned.
  • Almost 7 in 10 smokers want to quit.
  • 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 04/04/2008
Page last modified 04/04/2008