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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Suriname

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Suriname GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Suriname could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Suriname GYTS was a school-based survey of students in LBGO, TECH, and MULO, conducted in 2000.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Suriname. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate.

The school response rate was 100%, the student response rate was 84.5%, and the overall response rate was 84.5%. A total of 1788 students participated in the Suriname GYTS.


Prevalence

54.3% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 62.8%, Female = 46.0%)

20.5% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 28.3%, Female =13.5%)

16.3% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 23.4%, Female =10.0%)

8.5% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 12.0%, Female = 5.7%)

18.8% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

29.2% think boys and 21.2% think girls who smoke have more friends

24.5% think boys and 14.8% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

22.5% usually smoke at home

42.5% buy cigarettes in a store

90.4% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

57.2% live in homes where others smoke

69.0% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

85.9% think smoking should be banned from public places

58.5% think smoke from others is harmful to them

53.4% have one or more parents who smoke

8.3% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

75.0% want to stop smoking

68.3% tried to stop smoking during the past year

81.4% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

73.7% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

77.3% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

74.4% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

22.6% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

13.8% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

45.6% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

42.0% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

52.2% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

  • 20% of students currently use some form of tobacco; 16% currently smoke cigarettes; 8% currently use some other form of tobacco.
  • ETS exposure is very high - almost 6 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke; 7 in 10 are exposed to smoke in public places; over half have parents who smoke.
  • 6 in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • Over 8 in 10 students think smoking should be banned from public places.
  • Over 7 in 10 smokers want to stop.
  • 7 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; over 7 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

Page last reviewed 04/04/2008
Page last modified 04/04/2008