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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Guyana

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Guyana GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Guyana could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Guyana GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Forms II-IV, conducted in 2000.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Guyana. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate.

The school response rate was 86.0%, the student response rate was 72.1%, and the overall response rate was 62.0%. A total of 906 students participated in the Guyana GYTS.


Prevalence

29.5% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 36.7%, Female = 22.2%)

16.9% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 21.1%, Female =10.8%)

8.7% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 11.1%, Female = 5.5%)

9.9% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 12.6%, Female = 6.0%)

14.2% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

27.4% think boys and 15.4% think girls who smoke have more friends

8.4% think boys and 6.6% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

53.2% usually smoke at home

28.2% buy cigarettes in a store

* % who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

34.3% live in homes where others smoke

62.3% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

75.1% think smoking should be banned from public places

65.7% think smoke from others is harmful to them

5.5% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

* % want to stop smoking

* % tried to stop smoking during the past year

70.7% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

80.8% saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days

80.3% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards in the past 30 days

79.4% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines in the past 30 days

17.5% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

12.6% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

46.0% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

31.5% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

47.2% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

* sample size <35 participants

Highlights

  • 17% of students currently use some form of tobacco; 9% currently smoke cigarettes; 10% currently use other forms of tobacco.
  • ETS exposure is very high - 1 in 3 students live in homes where others smoke; 6 in 10 are exposed to smoke in public places.
  • Almost 7 in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • Over 7 in 10 students think smoking should be banned in public places.
  • Almost 8 in 10 smokers want to stop.
  • 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

Page last reviewed 04/04/2008
Page last modified 04/04/2008